keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38601931/development-of-an-in-vitro-biofilm-model-for-the-study-of-the-impact-of-fluoroquinolones-on-sewer-biofilm-microbiota
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah A Naudin, Aude A Ferran, Pedro Henrique Imazaki, Nathalie Arpaillange, Camille Marcuzzo, Maïna Vienne, Sofia Demmou, Alain Bousquet-Mélou, Felipe Ramon-Portugal, Marlene Z Lacroix, Claire Hoede, Maialen Barret, Véronique Dupouy, Delphine Bibbal
Sewer biofilms are likely to constitute hotspots for selecting and accumulating antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). This study aimed to optimize culture conditions to obtain in vitro biofilms, mimicking the biofilm collected in sewers, to study the impact of fluoroquinolones (FQs) on sewer biofilm microbiota. Biofilms were grown on coupons in CDC Biofilm Reactors®, continuously fed with nutrients and inoculum (1/100 diluted wastewater). Different culture conditions were tested: (i) initial inoculum: diluted wastewater with or without sewer biofilm, (ii) coupon material: concrete vs...
2024: Frontiers in Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38601004/vertebral-osteomyelitis-with-campylobacter-jejuni-a-case-report-and-review-of-the-literature-of-a-very-rare-disease
#22
Simone Greminger, Carol Strahm, Julia Notter, Benjamin Martens, Seth Florian Helfenstein, Jürgen Den Hollander, Manuel Frischknecht
Infections with Campylobacter species mainly cause gastrointestinal disease and are usually self-limiting. Systemic complications such as bacteremia and osteoarticular infections are rare. Here we report a very rare case of a vertebral osteomyelitis due to C. jejuni , and we reviewed the literature for similar cases, identifying six other cases. Therapy should be guided on resistance testing if available due to emerging resistance rates, especially to fluoroquinolones. Azithromycin may be a treatment option for C...
2024: Journal of Bone and Joint Infection
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38595958/correction-to-oral-%C3%AE-lactams-fluoroquinolones-or-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-for-definitive-treatment-of-uncomplicated-escherichia-coli-or-klebsiella-species-bacteremia-from-a-urinary-tract-source
#23
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38594060/mhra-issues-further-update-on-fluoroquinolone-safety
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 9, 2024: Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38590765/genetic-diversity-of-mycobacterium-tuberculosis-strains-isolated-from-spiritual-holy-water-site-attendees-in-northwest-ethiopia-a-cross-sectional-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melese Abate Reta, Halima M Said, Nontuthuko Excellent Maningi, Gizachew Yismaw Wubetu, Mulualem Agonafir, P Bernard Fourie
BACKGROUND: The genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) strains was characterized among isolates from individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) symptoms attended holy water sites (HWSs) in the Amhara region, Ethiopia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done from June 2019 to March 2020 to describe the genetic diversity and drug-resistance profiles of MTBC isolates. Sputum specimens were collected and cultured in the Löwenstein-Jensen culture medium...
June 2024: New Microbes and New Infections
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38588797/fourth-national-japanese-antimicrobial-susceptibility-pattern-surveillance-program-bacterial-isolates-from-patients-with-complicated-urinary-tract-infections
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kanao Kobayashi, Satoshi Takahashi, Mitsuru Yasuda, Jun Miyazaki, Koichiro Wada, Masahiro Matsumoto, Hiroshi Hayami, Shingo Yamamoto, Hiroshi Kiyota, Junko Sato, Tetsuya Matsumoto, Naoki Hasegawa, Intetsu Kobayashi, Naoya Masumori, Takahiro Kimura, Hiroki Yamada, Tohru Nakagawa, Tomoyuki Kaneko, Kazumasa Matsumoto, Tetsuya Fujimura, Jun Kamei, Kiyohito Ishikawa, Kiyohide Fujimoto, Yasushi Nakai, Katsumi Shigemura, Takuya Sadahira, Nobuyuki Hinata, Hiroyuki Kitano, Masuo Yamashita, Tomihiko Yasufuku, Hisao Komeda, Yoshiki Hiyama, Yoshito Takahashi, Sojun Kanamaru, Masaya Murakami, Soichi Arakawa, Daisuke Yamada, Koji Mita, Ryoichi Hamasuna, Kazushi Tanaka, Masanori Matsukawa, Eiichiro Takaoka, Masanobu Shigeta, Tadasu Takenaka, Masashi Nishino, Satoshi Ishitoya, Shohei Hayakawa, Kazuhiro Okumura, Masakatsu Ueda
INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with complicated urinary tract infections were analyzed using the national surveillance data, comprising 793 bacterial strains from eight clinically relevant species. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were collected for the fourth national surveillance project from July 2020 to December 2021 by the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, the Japanese Association for Infectious Disease, and the Japanese Society of Clinical Microbiology...
April 6, 2024: Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy: Official Journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38586676/pre-extensively-drug-resistant-pulmonary-tuberculosis-with-a-giant-primary-splenic-hydatid-cyst-with-multiple-adverse-drug-reactions
#27
Sankalp Yadav
Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a noteworthy threat to public health, especially in high-burden countries. Management of these types of tuberculosis is lengthy and associated with a number of adverse drug reactions. Pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis is a serious type of disease that is caused by the strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are resistant to either rifampicin or both, i.e., rifampicin and isoniazid, and resistant to any fluoroquinolones. A splenic hydatid cyst is relatively rare and has never been reported in a case of pre-extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38586145/draft-genome-sequence-data-of-multidrug-resistant-pseudomonas-aeruginosa-wo7-from-a-hospital-wastewater-treatment-plant-in-thailand
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Montri Yasawong, Thunwarat Songngamsuk, Manassanan Phatcharaharikarn, Pichapak Sriyapai, Kun Silprasit, Arin Ngamniyom, Thayat Sriyapai
Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa WO7 was isolated from an untreated water sample from a hospital wastewater treatment plant in Thailand. This report presents the draft genome sequence data of P. aeruginosa WO7. Genomic DNA was obtained from a pure culture of P. aeruginosa WO7, and paired-end reads were generated using an Illumina MiSeq sequencer. The draft genome consisted of 111 contigs with a total size of 6,784,206 base pairs, an N50 of 209,424 base pairs, and a GC content of 65.85%. The dDDH value between WO7 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 50071T was determined to be 90...
June 2024: Data in Brief
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38585641/development-of-a-detection-chip-for-major-pathogenic-drug-resistant-genes-and-drug-targets-in-bovine-respiratory-system-diseases
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jie Qi, Penghui Li, Yasong Yan, Gongmei Li, Lingcong Kong
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a significant veterinary challenge, often exacerbated by pathogen resistance, hindering effective treatment. Traditional testing methods for primary pathogens -  Mycoplasma bovis , Pasteurella multocida , and Mannheimia haemolytica  - are notably time-consuming and lack the rapidity required for effective clinical decision-making. This study introduces a TaqMan MGB probe detection chip, utilizing fluorescent quantitative PCR, targeting key BRD pathogens and associated drug-resistant genes and sites...
2024: Open Life Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38585298/multidrug-resistance-in-pathogenic-escherichia-coli-isolates-from-urinary-tract-infections-in-dogs-spain
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ana Abad-Fau, Eloisa Sevilla, Ainara Oro, Inmaculada Martín-Burriel, Bernardino Moreno, Mariano Morales, Rosa Bolea
Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) is a pathogen frequently isolated in cases of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in both humans and dogs and evidence exists that dogs are reservoirs for human infections. In addition, E. coli is associated to increasing antimicrobial resistance rates. This study focuses on the analysis of antimicrobial resistance and the presence of selected virulence genes in E. coli isolates from a Spanish dog population suffering from UTI. This collection of isolates showed an extremely high level of phenotypic resistance to 1st-3rd generation cephalosporins, followed by penicillins, fluoroquinolones and amphenicols...
2024: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38583614/a-metagenomic-study-of-antibiotic-resistance-genes-in-a-hypereutrophic-subtropical-lake-contaminated-by-anthropogenic-sources
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Osiris Díaz-Torres, Eric Oswaldo Valencia-de Los Cobos, Jan-Ulrich Kreft, Frank J Loge, Diego Díaz-Vázquez, Jürgen Mahlknecht, Misael Sebastián Gradilla-Hernández, Carolina Senés-Guerrero
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are a major threat to human and environmental health. This study investigated the occurrence and distribution of ARGs in Lake Cajititlán, a hypereutrophic subtropical lake in Mexico contaminated by anthropogenic sources (urban wastewater and runoff from crop and livestock production). ARGs (a total of 475 genes) were detected in 22 bacterial genera, with Pseudomonas (144 genes), Stenotrophomonas (88 genes), Mycobacterium (54 genes), and Rhodococcus (27 genes) displaying the highest frequencies of ARGs...
April 5, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38583573/genomic-characterization-of-carbapenemase-producing-klebsiella-pneumoniae-st307-revealed-multiple-introductions-in-buenos-aires-argentina
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francisco González-Espinosa, Vincenzo Di Pilato, Francisco Magariños, Jose Di Conza, Gian Maria Rossolini, Gabriel Gutkind, Marcela Radice, Daniela Cejas
OBJECTIVE: to describe at genomic level nine carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 (Kp-ST307) clinical isolates recovered in Buenos Aires during 2017-2021, investigating their resistome, virulome and phylogeny. METHODS: Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined according to CLSI. Genomic DNA was sequenced by Illumina MiSeq and analyzed using SPAdes, PROKKA and Kleborate. Phylogeny of 355 randomly selected Kp-ST307 genomes and those from nine local isolates was inferred by a maximum-likelihood approach...
April 5, 2024: Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38582858/molecular-epidemiology-of-carbapenem-resistant-gram-negative-bacilli-in-ecuador
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claudia Soria-Segarra, Carmen Soria-Segarra, Marcos Molina-Matute, Ivanna Agreda-Orellana, Tamara Núñez-Quezada, Kerly Cevallos-Apolo, Marcela Miranda-Ayala, Grace Salazar-Tamayo, Margarita Galarza-Herrera, Victor Vega-Hall, José E Villacis, José Gutiérrez-Fernández
INTRODUCTION: Carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacilli are a worldwide concern because of high morbidity and mortality rates. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of these bacteria is dangerous. To investigate the extent of antimicrobial resistance and prioritize the utility of novel drugs, we evaluated the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii in Ecuador in 2022...
April 6, 2024: BMC Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38580725/resistant-escherichia-coli-isolated-from-wild-mammals-from-two-rescue-and-rehabilitation-centers-in-costa-rica-characterization-and-public-health-relevance
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rita Fernandes, Raquel Abreu, Isa Serrano, Roger Such, Encarnación Garcia-Vila, Sandy Quirós, Eva Cunha, Luís Tavares, Manuela Oliveira
This study aimed to characterize the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence profiles of 67 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from faecal samples of 77 wild mammals from 19 different species, admitted in two rescue and rehabilitation centers in Costa Rica. It was possible to classify 48% (n = 32) of the isolates as multidrug-resistant, and while the highest resistance levels were found towards commonly prescribed antimicrobials, resistance to fluoroquinolones and third generation cephalosporins were also observed...
April 5, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38580004/occurrence-and-seasonal-variations-of-antibiotic-micro-pollutants-in-the-wei-river-china
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shengkai Cao, Peng Zhang, Crispin Halsall, Zhimin Hou, Linke Ge
In this study, a systematic monitoring campaign of 30 antibiotics belonging to tetracyclines (TCs), macrolides (MLs), fluoroquinolones (FQs) and sulfonamides (SAs) was performed in the Xi'an section of the Wei River during three sampling events (December 2021, June 2022, and September 2022). The total concentrations of antibiotics in water ranged from 297 to 461 ng/L with high detection frequencies ranging from 45% to 100% for the various antibiotics. A marked seasonal variation in concentrations was found with total antibiotic concentrations in winter being 1...
April 3, 2024: Environmental Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38579327/genomic-characteristics-of-clinical-non-toxigenic-vibrio-cholerae-isolates-in-switzerland-a-cross-sectional-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie Meyer, Roger Stephan, Nicole Cernela, Jule Anna Horlbog, Michael Biggel
STUDY AIMS: Although non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae lack the ctxAB genes encoding cholera toxin, they can cause diarrhoeal disease and outbreaks in humans. In Switzerland, V. cholerae is a notifiable pathogen and all clinical isolates are analysed at the National Reference Laboratory for Enteropathogenic Bacteria and Listeria. Up to 20 infections are reported annually. In this study, we investigated the population structure and genetic characteristics of non-toxigenic V...
April 2, 2024: Swiss Medical Weekly
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38577758/a-case-of-infective-endocarditis-caused-by-citrobacter-koseri-unraveling-a-rare-pathogen-and-dire-outcome
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Divisha Sharma, Zoheb I Sulaiman, Patrick J Tu, Sean Harrell, Stuart Cavalieri, Peter J Skidmore, Stephanie L Baer
Citrobacter koseri (formerly classified as Citrobacter diversus ) is a gram-negative bacillus (GNB) that occurs as an opportunistic pathogen in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Citrobacter species have been implicated in nosocomial settings leading to infections involving the urinary tract, respiratory tract, liver, biliary tract, meninges, and even in rarer conditions-blood stream infection and infective endocarditis (IE). Gram-negative bacilli are responsible for 3% to 4% of all IE cases and have been traditionally associated with intravenous drug users...
2024: Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38575819/characterization-and-removal-mechanism-of-fluoroquinolone-bioremediation-by-fungus-cladosporium-cladosporioides-11-isolated-from-aquacultural-sediments
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ning Ma, Hongyu Zhang, Lilai Yuan, Yingren Li, Wenbo Yang, Ying Huang
Antibiotics have been widely detected in aquatic environments, and fungal biotransformation receives considerable attention for antibiotic bioremediation. Here, a fungus designated Cladosporium cladosporioides 11 (CC11) with effective capacity to biotransform fluoroquinolones was isolated from aquaculture pond sediments. Enrofloxacin (ENR), ciprofloxacin (CIP) and ofloxacin (OFL) were considerably abated by CC11, and the antibacterial activities of the fluoroquinolones reduced significantly after CC11 treatment...
April 5, 2024: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38575150/regulation-of-nitrogen-transformation-and-microbial-community-by-inoculation-during-livestock-manure-composting
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rui Cao, Yihao Huang, Ruyu Li, Ke Li, Zhuqing Ren, Jian Wu
This study examined the effects of three Bacillus strains and one Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain on nitrogen transformation and microbial communities in pig and chicken manure compost. The findings revealed that the use of compound microbial inoculants increased the compost temperature, accelerated moisture reduction, enhanced cellulase activity, and stimulated the accumulation of NH4 + -N, NO3 - -N, and total nitrogen (TN), resulting in a 9% increase in TN content. The abundance of Firmicutes decreased by 3...
April 2024: Environmental Microbiology Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38573310/development-of-predictive-models-to-inform-a-novel-risk-categorization-framework-for-antibiotic-resistance-in-e-coli-causing-uncomplicated-urinary-tract-infection
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryan K Shields, Wendy Y Cheng, Kalé Kponee-Shovein, Daniel Indacochea, Chi Gao, Fernando Kuwer, Ashish V Joshi, Fanny S Mitrani-Gold, Patrick Schwab, Diogo Ferrinho, Malena Mahendran, Lisa Pinheiro, Jimmy Royer, Madison T Preib, Jennifer Han, Richard Colgan
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, challenges in identifying patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) at risk of antibiotic non-susceptibility may lead to inappropriate prescribing and contribute to antibiotic resistance. We developed predictive models to quantify risk of non-susceptibility to four commonly prescribed antibiotic classes for uUTI, identify predictors of non-susceptibility to each class, and construct a corresponding risk categorization framework for non-susceptibility...
April 4, 2024: Clinical Infectious Diseases
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