keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38656260/gastrointestinal-decontamination-using-oil-based-solutions-in-patients-with-acute-aluminum-phosphide-poisoning-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#1
REVIEW
Amal S A F Hafez, Fatma M Elgazzar, Zahraa K Sobh, Ahmad A El-Ebiary
Some studies suggested that gastrointestinal (GIT) decontamination with oil may improve the prognosis of patients who ingested aluminum phosphide (AlP). The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of gastric lavage with oil-based solutions to any method of gastric decontamination not using oils in patients presenting with acute AlP poisoning. The literature was searched for English-published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to 16 September 2023. The searched electronic databases included MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Egyptian Knowledge Bank, Scopus, and Google Scholar...
April 24, 2024: Critical Reviews in Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38655467/superhydrophobic-foam-combined-with-biomass-derived-teng-based-on-upcycled-coconut-husk-for-efficient-oil-water-separation
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiaming Liang, Yajuan Zhou, Qian Wu, Zeying Zhu, Keda Lin, Jinsheng He, Haihe Hong, Yuanzheng Luo
The ocean ecological environments are seriously affected by oil spilling and plastic-debris, preventing and significantly reducing marine pollution via using biocomposite production from natural fiber reinforcement is a more friendly way to deal with marine oil pollution. Herein, we upcycled coir-coconut into lignin and coconut shell into spherical TENG by a combination of dip-dry and chemical treatment and used the SiO2 nanoparticles together with cellulose nanofibrils to prepare serial sugar-templated, anisotropic and hybrid foams...
April 22, 2024: RSC Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38629097/therapeutic-potential-of-virgin-coconut-oil-in-mitigating-sodium-benzoate-model-of-male-infertility-role-of-nrf2-hmox-1-nf-kb-signaling-pathway
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayodeji Johnson Ajibare, Olabode Oluwadare Akintoye, Moshood Abiola Folawiyo, Kabirat Temitope Babalola, Olaposi Idowu Omotuyi, Busayo Timothy Oladun, Kafilat Temidayo Aransi-Ola, Adeyemi Fatai Odetayo, Luqman Aribidesi Olayaki
OBJECTIVES: Male infertility is a major public health issue due to increased prevalence, so there is an urgent need for a therapeutic solution. The search for a natural dietary substance that could modulate redox balance and inflammation and protect testicular function is in demand. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has found use in the treatment of diabetes, and cancer owing to the presence of polyphenols. However, there is a dearth of information on its effect on testicular toxicity. The present study investigated VCO as a possible treatment for testicular toxicity in the Sodium Benzoate (SB) model of male infertility by evaluating the oxidative and inflammatory status, circulating hormonal levels, and key sperm indices...
2024: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38599426/double-layer-microcapsules-based-on-shellac-for-enhancing-probiotic-survival-during-freeze-drying-storage-and-simulated-gastrointestinal-digestion
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mengna Zhao, Longkai Mu, Zhengtao Guo, Wenqing Lv, Haixin Jiang, Bailiang Li
Probiotics are susceptible to diverse conditions during processing, storage, and digestion. Here, shellac (SC), sodium alginate (SA), coconut oil (CO), soybean oil (SO), and trehalose (AL) were used to prepare microcapsules aiming to improve the survival of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum KLDS1.0318 during freeze-drying, storage process, and gastrointestinal digestion. The results showed that for SA/AL/SC/CO and SA/AL/SC/SO, the survival loss decreased by 51.2 % and 51.0 % after a freeze-drying process compared with microcapsules embedded by SA; the viable bacteria count loss decreased by 4...
April 8, 2024: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38584271/novel-synergistic-interactions-between-monolaurin-a-mono-acyl-glycerol-and-%C3%AE-lactam-antibiotics-against-staphylococcus-aureus-an-in-vitro-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shimaa Salah Hassan Abd El Ghany, Reham A Ibrahem, Ahmed Osama El-Gendy, Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky, Ahmad Mustafa, Ahmed Farag Azmy
BACKGROUND: A major worldwide health issue is the rising frequency of resistance of bacteria.Drug combinations are a winning strategy in fighting resistant bacteria and might help in protecting the existing drugs.Monolaurin is natural compound extracted from coconut oil and has a promising antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus.aureus. This study aims to examine the efficacy of monolaurin both individually and in combination with β-lactam antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus isolates...
April 8, 2024: BMC Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38571463/virgin-coconut-oil-its-methods-of-extraction-properties-and-clinical-usage-a-review
#6
Y L Rao, M M Pai, P R Krishnaprasad, M V Pai, B V Murlimanju, A Mohan, L V Prabhu, R Vadgaonkar
Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a processed edible oil, which is removed from the mature coconuts. It is a colourless water insoluble liquid and obtained by the hot and cold extraction processes. The nutritional components of VCO are mainly contributed to by lauric acid, its primary content. VCO has shown its anticancer, antimicrobial, analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory properties. Because of these medicinal properties, VCO has gained the wider attention among the medical field. Most evidently VCO has shown its potential antioxidant property, because of its phenolic compounds and medium chain fatty acids...
2024: La Clinica Terapeutica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38556283/topical-nanoemulsion-hydrogel-formulated-from-supercritical-fluid-extracted-palm-pressed-fiber-oil-and-virgin-coconut-oil-with-antioxidant-and-antibacterial-effects
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siau Hui Mah, Sreeranjini Sundrasegaran, Harrison Lik Nang Lau
Skincare industries are growing rapidly around the globe but most products are formulated using synthetic chemicals and organic solvent extracted plant extracts, thus may be hazardous to the users and incur higher cost for purification that eventually leads to phytonutrient degradation. Therefore, this study aimed to formulate a stable natural formulation with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities by using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO 2 ) extracted palm-pressed fiber oil (PPFO) as an active ingredient with virgin coconut oil (VCO) as a formulation base...
2024: Journal of Oleo Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38553997/clearing-properties-between-coconut-oil-and-xylene-in-histological-tissue-processing
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Owusu Afriyie Bright, Darko Nkansah Samuel, Musah Ayeley Adisa, Owusu Ohui Dorcas, Quartey Perez, Antwi Ama Melody, Addai Kusi Michael, Osei Sarpong Albert, Ebenezer Senu
Xylene is the commonest clearing agent even though it is hazardous and costly. This study evaluated the clearing properties of coconut oil as an alternative cost-effective clearing agent for histological processes. Ten (10) prostate samples fixed in formalin were taken and each one was cut into 4 before randomly separating them into four groups (A, B, C and D). Tissues were subjected to ascending grades of alcohol for dehydration. Group A was cleared in xylene and Groups B, C, and D were cleared at varying times of 1hr 30mins, 3hrs, and 4hrs in coconut oil respectively before embedding, sectioning, and staining were carried out...
March 30, 2024: Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: Official Journal of the Histochemistry Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38553226/effects-of-different-oil-additives-on-water-resistance-of-corn-starch-straws
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinyu Zhang, Xueting Li, Kun Wang, Yu Zhu, Li Guo, Bo Cui, Lu Lu
To investigate the effect of oil additives on improving the water resistance of corn starch straws, corn oil (CO), soybean oil (SO), rapeseed oil (RO), peanut oil (PO), lard (LD) and coconut oil (CCO) were chosen and compared the structure and properties of starch straws with different oil additives. Corn starch straws (CS), and starch straws supplemented with CO, SO, RO, PO, LD and CCO were prepared by thermoplastic extrusion. The results showed that the incorporation of oils effectively enhanced the water resistance of starch straws such as water absorption, water solubility and water swelling performance...
June 15, 2024: Carbohydrate Polymers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38543365/evaluate-the-structural-and-physicochemical-properties-of-exopolysaccharides-produced-by-bacillus-halotolerans-isolated-from-locally-sourced-vegetables
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yutian Dai, Min Xu, Zhijiang Zhou, Ye Han
In this study, a Bacillus halotolerans ( B. halotolerans ) strain DT1 capable of producing exopolysaccharides (EPS) was isolated from dried cabbages of Tianjin, a local fermented vegetable product. Three distinct polysaccharide fractions were isolated from the fermentation broth of DT1, namely, DT1-0, DT1-2, and DT1-5. The structural composition and properties of these fractions were investigated. The predominant EPS, DT1-0, was identified as a novel heteropolysaccharide composed of fructose and glucose with branched structures...
March 10, 2024: Polymers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38543250/the-preparation-of-curcumin-loaded-pickering-emulsion-using-gelatin-chitosan-colloidal-particles-as-emulsifier-for-possible-application-as-a-bio-inspired-cosmetic-formulation
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beena G Singh, Nalin Bagora, Minati Nayak, Juby K Ajish, Nitish Gupta, Amit Kunwar
In the field of preparing cosmetic formulations, recent advances recommend the usage of excipients derived from biocompatible materials. In this context, the present study aimed to prepare and characterize the curcumin-loaded Pickering emulsion for possible applications in cosmetic formulation. The coconut oil which is often the component of skin care formulations is used as the oily phase. Curcumin, which is well known for absorbing solar radiation, is expected to work synergistically with coconut oil towards improving the sun protection factor (SPF) of the formulation...
March 3, 2024: Pharmaceutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38540866/the-impact-of-oil-type-on-the-performance-of-%C3%AE-amyrin-based-oleogels-formation-physicochemical-properties-and-potential-correlation-analysis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuxian Su, Si Qin, Huiping Xia, Peiwang Li, Haiyan Li, Chenjia Li, Shiyin Guo, Chaoxi Zeng
Pentacyclic triterpenes show potential as oleogelators, but their combination with various vegetable oils has limited research. This study selected linseed, rapeseed, sunflower, coconut, and palm oils to combine with the triterpenoid compound β-amyrin for the preparation of oleogels. The stability, crystal network structure, and other properties of each oleogel were evaluated. The correlation between different oil types and the properties of corresponding oleogels was explored. The results showed that β-amyrin formed stable oleogels with five vegetable oils under suitable temperature conditions, wherein especially the LO-based oleogel not only exhibited higher oil-binding capacity and hardness, but also demonstrated excellent stability at the microscopic level and notable rheological properties...
March 14, 2024: Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38539977/the-characterization-of-pastures-by-grazing-cycle-and-evaluation-of-supplementation-with-agro-industry-co-products-on-the-performance-of-buffaloes-in-the-humid-tropics
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kelly Cavalcanti Conor de Oliveira, Cristian Faturi, Alexandre Rossetto Garcia, Maria Regina Sarkis Peixoto Joele, Benjamin de Souza Nahúm, Welligton Conceição da Silva, Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho Rodrigues, Éder Bruno Rebelo da Silva, José de Brito Lourenço-Júnior
The objective was to characterize the pastures by grazing cycle, as well as to evaluate the performance of buffaloes in intensive rotational grazing in a silvopastoral system in the eastern Amazon supplemented with agro-industry co-products in order to characterize the grazing cycles, the composition of the fractions, and the carcass yield. Fifteen non-castrated, crossbred water buffaloes (Murrah × Mediterranean) were used. All animals used in the study were clinically healthy and weighed approximately 458 kg...
March 13, 2024: Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535356/native-entomopathogenic-fungi-isolated-from-rhynchophorus-palmarum-linnaeus-1758-in-northeast-brazil
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Viviane Araujo Dalbon, Juan Pablo Molina Acevedo, Karlos Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior, João Manoel da Silva, Mayra Machado de Medeiros Ferro, Aldomário Santo Negrisoli Júnior, Henrique Goulart Fonseca, Antônio Euzébio Goulart Santana, Francesco Porcelli
Both palm weevils, the South American ( Rhynchophorus palmarum ) (SAPW) and the red palm weevil ( R. ferrugineus , RPW), are present in South America, affecting commercial, ornamental, and native palms. These pests oviposit and thrive on selected Arecaceae. R. palmarum mainly infests coconut ( Cocos nucifera ), oil palms ( Elaeis guineensis ), and other ornamental and native palms in America, causing a significant social impact on growers. The weevils fulfill a significant ectosymbiotic macro- and microorganism role in the first period of larval development, worsening the damage which, during this period, is not yet apparent...
February 27, 2024: Insects
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531377/a-crossover-trial-evaluating-coconut-oil-as-an-alternative-to-commercial-ultrasound-gel-in-obstetrical-ultrasounds
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire Edelman, Caroline Rouse, Ziyi Yang, Myanna Cook, Joanne Daggy, Anthony Shanks
OBJECTIVE:  Our objective was to evaluate the quality of obstetrical ultrasound images obtained with coconut oil compared with commercial ultrasound gel and to assess patient acceptability. STUDY DESIGN:  This was a randomized two-period crossover study in which 40 pregnant patients had standard biometry images obtained with both coconut oil and commercial ultrasound gel during their growth or anatomy ultrasound. All images were then rated by two blinded maternal-fetal medicine physicians on quality, resolution, and detail using a 0 to 100 scale...
March 26, 2024: American Journal of Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524448/development-of-high-performance-coconut-oil-based-rigid-polyurethane-urea-foam-a-novel-sequential-amidation-and-prepolymerization-process
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Louell Nikki A Hipulan, Roger G Dingcong, Dave Joseph E Estrada, Gerard G Dumancas, John Christian S Bondaug, Arnold C Alguno, Hernando P Bacosa, Roberto M Malaluan, Arnold A Lubguban
The utilization of coconut diethanolamide ( p -CDEA) as a substitute polyol for petroleum-based polyol in fully biobased rigid polyurethane-urea foam (RPUAF) faces challenges due to its short chain and limited cross-linking capability. This leads to compromised cell wall resistance during foam expansion, resulting in significant ruptured cells and adverse effects on mechanical and thermal properties. To address this, a novel sequential amidation-prepolymerization route was employed on coconut oil, yielding a hydroxyl-terminated poly(urethane-urea) prepolymer polyol (COPUAP)...
March 19, 2024: ACS Omega
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38507943/optimizing-medicinal-hemp-production-with-synergistic-light-enhanced-technologies-and-organic-biorefinery-approaches
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Phopgao Puttharak, Patthamaporn Wangnai, Jarucha Puttharak, Nuttakorn Baisaeng
This study explores the application of sustainable organic and biorefinery methods to increase the production of therapeutic hemp. Specifically, it focuses on Solodiol, Carmagnola, and Doctor Seedman strains. The study was carried out for 60 days in a highly controlled setting. It employed a unique combination of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media, supplemented with 2,4-D (0.5 mg/L) and kinetin (0.5 mg/L), and augmented with organic additions such as coconut water. This distinctive amalgamation facilitated extraordinary expansion across all varieties...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B, Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497998/salinity-driven-interface-self-assembly-of-a-biological-amphiphilic-emulsifier-to-form-stable-janus-core-shell-emulsion-for-enhancing-agrichemical-delivery
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanling Wu, Zhenping Bao, Songhao Zhang, Rui Liu, Yuan Ping, Min Ma, Yuxia Gao, Chengyi He, Tianyue Wu, Yongqiang Ma, Chenhui Zhang, Fengpei Du
Agrichemical losses are a severe threat to the ecological environment. Additionally, some agrichemical compounds contain abundant salt, which increases the instability of formulations, leading to a lower agrichemical utilization and soil hardening. Fortunately, the biological amphiphilic emulsifier sodium deoxycholate alleviates these problems by forming stable Janus core-shell emulsions through salinity-driven interfacial self-assembly. According to the interfacial behavior, dilational rheology, and molecular dynamics simulations, Janus-emulsion molecules are more closely arranged than traditional-emulsion molecules and generate an oil-water interfacial film that transforms into a gel film...
March 18, 2024: ACS Nano
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38496382/the-adjuvant-effect-of-oil-based-gastric-lavage-on-the-outcome-of-acute-aluminum-phosphide-poisoning-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#19
REVIEW
Omar De Santi, Marcelo J Orellana, Cecilia A Di Niro, Heba I Lashin, Vanina Greco
INTRODUCTION: Aluminum Phosphide (AlP) poisoning constituted the most common cause of poisoning death in some low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oil-based gastric lavage (GL) compared with standard therapy for the treatment of AlP poisoning. Materials and methods. This systematic review complied with "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses" (PRISMA) Protocols. A comprehensive search was carried out, identifying randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including anyone presenting within 6 h of exposure to AlP, and the administration of GL with oils, including liquid paraffin or coconut oil...
April 2024: Toxicology Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484109/production-of-a-cheese-like-aroma-via-fermentation-of-plant-proteins-and-coconut-oil-with-the-basidiomycetes-cyclocybe-aegerita-and-trametes-versicolor
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tim Wagner, Helena Pfeifle, Gabriel Hildebrand, Yanyan Zhang
Cheese is one of the most common dairy products and is characterized by its complex aroma. However, in times of climate change and resource scarcity, the possibility to mimic the characteristic cheese-like aroma from plant-based sources is in demand to offer alternatives to cheese. Accordingly, the production of a natural cheese-like aroma via fermentation of four plant-based proteins and coconut oil with basidiomycetes has been addressed. Mixtures of soy and sunflower protein with coconut oil (15 g/L) have shown the formation of a cheese-like aroma after 72 and 56 h after fermentation with Cyclocybe aegerita and Trametes versicolor , respectively...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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