Mehrdad Hashem, Elaheh Mohandesi Khosroshahi, Melika Aliahmady, Morvarid Ghanei, Yasamin Soofi Rezaie, Yasamin Alsadat Jafari, Fatemeh Rezaei, Ramtin Khodaparast Eskadehi, Kimia Kia Kojoori, Faranak Jamshidian, Noushin Nabavi, Mohsen Rashidi, Farzaneh Hasani Sadi, Afshin Taheriazam, Maliheh Entezari
Bladder cancer (BC) is a highly frequent neoplasm in correlation with significant rate of morbidity, mortality, and cost. The onset of BC is predominantly triggered by environmental and/or occupational exposures to carcinogens, such as tobacco. There are two distinct pathways by which BC can be developed, including non-muscle-invasive papillary tumors (NMIBC) and non-papillary (or solid) muscle-invasive tumors (MIBC). The Cancer Genome Atlas project has further recognized key genetic drivers of MIBC along with its subtypes with particular properties and therapeutic responses; nonetheless, NMIBC is the predominant BC presentation among the suffering individuals...
June 2024: Non-Coding RNA Research