keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536448/arterial-spin-labelling-magnetic-resonance-imaging-and-perfusion-patterns-in-neurocognitive-and-other-mental-disorders-a-systematic-review
#1
REVIEW
Rita Ferreira, António J Bastos-Leite
We reviewed 33 original research studies assessing brain perfusion, using consensus guidelines from a "white paper" issued by the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Perfusion Study Group and the European Cooperation in Science and Technology Action BM1103 ("Arterial Spin Labelling Initiative in Dementia"; https://www.cost.eu/actions/BM1103/ ). The studies were published between 2011 and 2023 and included participants with subjective cognitive decline plus; neurocognitive disorders, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and vascular cognitive impairment (VCI); as well as schizophrenia spectrum disorders, bipolar and major depressive disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, panic disorder and alcohol use disorder...
March 27, 2024: Neuroradiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534804/cannabis-use-and-its-impact-on-mental-health-in-youth-in-australia-and-the-united-states-a-scoping-review
#2
REVIEW
Aayush Baral, Fahad Hanna, Ritesh Chimoriya, Kritika Rana
Cannabis is a widely used substance among the youth population, with an estimated 2.8% currently smoking cannabis. Its popularity is growing due to the perception of its harmless nature and lack of dependence. However, this increase in use has been linked to mental health issues, especially since its partial decriminalisation in some part of the United States and Australia. The objective of this scoping review was to investigate the mental health impact of cannabis use among young people in Australia and the United States...
February 29, 2024: Epidemiologia (Basel)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531021/neurodevelopmental-and-functional-outcomes-following-in-utero-exposure-to-antiseizure-medication-a-systematic-review
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eliza Honybun, Emily Cockle, Charles B Malpas, Terence J O'Brien, Frank J Vajda, Piero Perucca, Genevieve Rayner
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To undertake a systematic review of the available literature to examine the relationship between prenatal antiseizure medication (ASM) exposure and adverse postnatal neurodevelopmental outcomes, focusing on social, emotional, behavioral, and adaptive domains of human function, and the frequency of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in ASM-exposed offspring. METHODS: Electronic searches of MEDLINE, PsychINFO, and EMBASE were conducted and limited to studies published between 1990 and 2023 in English...
April 23, 2024: Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38524513/effectiveness-of-sensory-integration-therapy-in-children-focusing-on-korean-children-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seri Oh, Jong-Sik Jang, A-Ra Jeon, Geonwoo Kim, Mihwa Kwon, Bahoe Cho, Narae Lee
BACKGROUND: Sensory integration intervention is highly related to the child's effective interaction with the environment and the child's development. Currently, various sensory integration interventions are being applied, but research methodological problems are arising due to unsystematic protocols. This study aims to present the optimal intervention protocol by presenting scientific standards for sensory integration intervention through meta-analysis. AIM: To prove the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy, examine the latest trend of sensory integration studies in Korea, and provide clinical evidence for sensory integration therapies...
March 6, 2024: World Journal of Clinical Cases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523599/tools-for-the-diagnosis-of-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bradley S Peterson, Joey Trampush, Morah Brown, Margaret Maglione, Maria Bolshakova, Mary Rozelle, Jeremy Miles, Sheila Pakdaman, Sachi Yagyu, Aneesa Motala, Susanne Hempel
CONTEXT: Correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate clinical management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review provides an overview of the available diagnostic tools. DATA SOURCES: We identified diagnostic accuracy studies in 12 databases published from 1980 through June 2023. STUDY SELECTION: Any ADHD tool evaluation for the diagnosis of ADHD, requiring a reference standard of a clinical diagnosis by a mental health specialist...
March 25, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523592/treatments-for-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bradley S Peterson, Joey Trampush, Margaret Maglione, Maria Bolshakova, Mary Rozelle, Jeremy Miles, Sheila Pakdaman, Morah Brown, Sachi Yagyu, Aneesa Motala, Susanne Hempel
CONTEXT: Effective treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is essential to improving youth outcomes. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review provides an overview of the available treatment options. DATA SOURCES: We identified controlled treatment evaluations in 12 databases published from 1980 to June 2023; treatments were not restricted by intervention content. STUDY SELECTION: Studies in children and adolescents with clinically diagnosed ADHD, reporting patient health and psychosocial outcomes, were eligible...
March 25, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519794/perinatal-compromise-affects-development-form-and-function-of-the-hippocampus-part-one-clinical-studies
#7
REVIEW
Tegan A White, Suzanne L Miller, Amy E Sutherland, Beth J Allison, Emily J Camm
The hippocampus is a neuron-rich specialised brain structure that plays a central role in the regulation of emotions, learning and memory, cognition, spatial navigation, and motivational processes. In human fetal development, hippocampal neurogenesis is principally complete by mid-gestation, with subsequent maturation comprising dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis in the third trimester of pregnancy and infancy. Dendritogenesis and synaptogenesis underpin connectivity. Hippocampal development is exquisitely sensitive to perturbations during pregnancy and at birth...
March 22, 2024: Pediatric Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517617/roles-of-kcna2-in-neurological-diseases-from-physiology-to-pathology
#8
REVIEW
Changning Xie, Miriam Kessi, Fei Yin, Jing Peng
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily a member 2 (Kv1.2, encoded by KCNA2) is highly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Based on the patch clamp studies, gain-of function (GOF), loss-of-function (LOF), and a mixed type (GOF/LOF) variants can cause different conditions/disorders. KCNA2-related neurological diseases include epilepsy, intellectual disability (ID), attention deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), pain as well as autoimmune and movement disorders...
March 22, 2024: Molecular Neurobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516317/functional-contribution-of-the-intestinal-microbiome-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-and-rett-syndrome-a-systematic-review-of-pediatric-and-adult-studies
#9
Valentina Caputi, Lee Hill, Melanie Figueiredo, Jelena Popov, Emily Hartung, Kara Gross Margolis, Kanish Baskaran, Papiha Joharapurkar, Michal Moshkovich, Nikhil Pai
INTRODUCTION: Critical phases of neurodevelopment and gut microbiota diversification occur in early life and both processes are impacted by genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies have shown the presence of gut microbiota alterations in neurodevelopmental disorders. Here we performed a systematic review of alterations of the intestinal microbiota composition and function in pediatric and adult patients affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Rett syndrome (RETT)...
2024: Frontiers in Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506617/a-state-of-the-art-overview-of-candidate-diagnostic-biomarkers-for-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valeria Parlatini, Alessio Bellato, Alessandra Gabellone, Lucia Margari, Lucia Marzulli, Emilia Matera, Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli, Marco Solmi, Christoph U Correll, Samuele Cortese
INTRODUCTION: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions and is highly heterogeneous in terms of symptom profile, associated cognitive deficits, comorbidities, and outcomes. Heterogeneity may also affect the ability to recognize and diagnose this condition. The diagnosis of ADHD is primarily clinical but there are increasing research efforts aiming at identifying biomarkers that can aid the diagnosis. AREAS COVERED: We first discuss the definition of biomarkers and the necessary research steps from discovery to implementation...
March 20, 2024: Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502148/viloxazine-extended-release-capsules-as-an-emerging-treatment-for-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-children-and-adolescents
#11
REVIEW
Vladimir Maletic, Gregory W Mattingly, Jami Earnest
INTRODUCTION: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity. Viloxazine extended-release (ER) capsules (Qelbree®) is a US Food and Drug Administration-approved nonstimulant treatment option for children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD. AREAS COVERED: This review manuscript summarizes the neurobiology of ADHD and currently available treatment options before discussing viloxazine pharmacology, efficacy, safety, and tolerability data from phase II and III trials in children and adolescents (6-17 years old)...
March 19, 2024: Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502018/-what-is-adult-adhd-after-all
#12
REVIEW
Tünde Kilencz, Sára Bálint, Beatrix Mersich, Szilvia Papp, Ákos Ferencz, Lívia Balogh, Attila József Pulay, Kinga Farkas, János Réthelyi
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset mental disorder, demonstrates genetical effects, and is characterized by attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While ADHD was previously only considered a childhood disorder, longitudinal studies over the past decades have proven that in a significant number of cases, the symptoms of the disorder can also be detected in adulthood, and therefore affects 2-4% of the adult population. In Hungary, adult ADHD programs started about 20 years ago and has been able to provide help to many adults living with ADHD...
2024: Psychiatria Hungarica: A Magyar Pszichiátriai Társaság Tudományos Folyóirata
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501189/health-conditions-education-services-and-transition-planning-for-adolescents-with-autism
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle M Hughes, Elise T Pas, Maureen S Durkin, Leann S DaWalt, Deborah A Bilder, Amanda V Bakian, Esther Amoakohene, Kelly A Shaw, Mary E Patrick, Angelica Salinas, Monica DiRienzo, Maya Lopez, Susan Williams, Dedria McArthur, Allison Hudson, Christine M Ladd-Acosta, Yvette D Schwenk, Thaer M Baroud, Ashley Robinson Williams, Anita Washington, Matthew J Maenner
OBJECTIVE: Our objectives with this study were to describe the frequency of selected cooccurring health conditions and individualized education program (IEP) services and post-high school transition planning for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and identify disparities by sex, intellectual ability, race or ethnicity, and geographic area. METHODS: The study sample included 1787 adolescents born in 2004 who were identified as having autism through a health and education record review through age 16 years in 2020...
March 19, 2024: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499117/association-between-prenatal-antipsychotic-exposure-and-the-risk-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-and-autism-spectrum-disorder-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#14
REVIEW
Zixuan Wang, Andrew Sc Yuen, Kirstie Htw Wong, Adrienne Yl Chan, David Coghill, Emily Simonoff, Wallis Cy Lau, Ian Ck Wong, Sohee Park, Kenneth Kc Man
The paucity of evidence regarding the safety of gestational antipsychotic exposure has led to treatment discontinuation in pregnant women with severe mental health conditions. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarise the current evidence on the association between gestational antipsychotic exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children (Study protocol registered in PROSPERO:CRD42022311354). Five studies included in our meta-analysis with around 8...
March 16, 2024: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38494121/antecedents-of-major-depressive-bipolar-and-psychotic-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-prospective-studies
#15
REVIEW
Rudolf Uher, Barbara Pavlova, Sara Najafi, Nitya Adepalli, Briana Ross, Emily Howes Vallis, Kathryn Freeman, Robin Parker, Lukas Propper, Lena Palaniyappan
Major depressive, bipolar, or psychotic disorders are preceded by earlier manifestations in behaviours and experiences. We present a synthesis of evidence on associations between person-level antecedents (behaviour, performance, psychopathology) in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood and later onsets of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or psychotic disorder based on prospective studies published up to September 16, 2022. We screened 11,342 records, identified 460 eligible publications, and extracted 570 risk ratios quantifying the relationships between 52 antecedents and onsets in 198 unique samples with prospective follow-up of 122,766 individuals from a mean age of 12...
March 15, 2024: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491855/self-esteem-in-adults-with-adhd-using-the-rosenberg-self-esteem-scale-a-systematic-review
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aksel Bjørø Pedersen, Bernhard Vestby Edvardsen, Salvatore Matias Messina, Maria Rudjord Volden, Lisa L Weyandt, Astri J Lundervold
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze recent articles investigating self-esteem in adults with ADHD, focusing on the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics, and methodological issues. METHOD: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search for literature published between 2010 and 2022 was conducted in the Web of Science, Ovid, Pubmed, and EBSCO databases. RESULTS: Eleven studies met inclusion criteria. Five of the six studies including healthy controls reported lower self-esteem in participants with ADHD...
March 16, 2024: Journal of Attention Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491498/the-role-of-animal-assisted-programs-in-physical-health-improvement-of-children-and-adolescents-with-special-education-needs-a-systematic-review
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karolina Eszter Kovács, Éva Zita Balogh, Buda Lovas, Péter Boris, Beáta Erika Nagy
Programs involving animals in therapeutic programs are becoming increasingly prevalent. These programs can vary greatly in their approach, scope, and objectives, and they can significantly impact the development of healthy children and those with various disorders. In this systematic review, we sought to investigate the psychological ramifications of animal-assisted activities (AAA), therapies (AAT), and interventions (AAI). We searched for relevant studies using the EBSCO Discovery Service search engine across 85 databases, utilising appropriate keywords...
March 15, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490949/deficits-in-olfactory-system-neurogenesis-in-neurodevelopmental-disorders
#18
REVIEW
Sean C Sweat, Claire E J Cheetham
The role of neurogenesis in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) merits much attention. The complex process by which stem cells produce daughter cells that in turn differentiate into neurons, migrate various distances, and form synaptic connections that are then refined by neuronal activity or experience is integral to the development of the nervous system. Given the continued postnatal neurogenesis that occurs in the mammalian olfactory system, it provides an ideal model for understanding how disruptions in distinct stages of neurogenesis contribute to the pathophysiology of various NDDs...
April 2024: Genesis: the Journal of Genetics and Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486390/armodafinil-as-a-potential-pharmacological-treatment-for-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-adults-a-review
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reyna Lamas-Aguilar, Araceli Diaz-Ruiz, Luz Navarro, Raúl Miranda-Ojeda, María de Los Ángeles Martínez-Cárdenas, Alfonso Mata-Bermudez, Camilo Rios
INTRODUCTION: Armodafinil is a psychostimulant that promotes alertness, and it has been shown to improve attention, memory, and fatigue in healthy adults and adults with neurodevelopmental conditions that share symptoms with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is generally well tolerated and safe, and most of the adverse events reported are considered not serious. However, the available evidence on the efficacy of armodafinil for the treatment of ADHD in adults is scarce...
March 14, 2024: Current Neuropharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484631/comparison-of-neurodevelopmental-educational-and-adult-socioeconomic-outcomes-in-offspring-of-women-with-and-without-epilepsy-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paolo Pierino Mazzone, Kirsty Mhairi Hogg, Christopher J Weir, Jacqueline Stephen, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Simone Richer, Richard F M Chin
BACKGROUND: Adequate pre-pregnancy counselling and education planning are essential to improve outcomes for offspring of women with epilepsy (OWWE). The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare outcomes for OWWE and offspring of women without epilepsy (OWWoE). METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO (database inception-1st January 2023), OpenGrey, GoogleScholar, and hand-searched journals and reference lists of included studies to identify eligible studies...
February 29, 2024: Seizure: the Journal of the British Epilepsy Association
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