keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33921992/importance-of-bioactive-substances-in-sheep-s-milk-in-human-health
#21
REVIEW
Zuzanna Flis, Edyta Molik
Sheep's milk is an important source of bioactive substances that have health-promoting functions for the body. The valuable composition of sheep's milk is due to the high content of fatty acids, immunoglobulins, proteins, hormones, vitamins and minerals. Many biopeptides found in milk have antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. The bioactive substances of sheep's milk also show anticancer properties. Sheep's milk, thanks to its content of CLA and orotic acid, prevents the occurrence of type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and cancer...
April 22, 2021: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33693801/replacing-red-meat-with-other-nonmeat-food-sources-of-protein-is-associated-with-a-reduced-risk-of-type-2-diabetes-in-a-danish-cohort-of-middle-aged-adults
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel B Ibsen, Marianne U Jakobsen, Jytte Halkjær, Anne Tjønneland, Tuomas O Kilpeläinen, Erik T Parner, Kim Overvad
BACKGROUND: Few cohort studies have modelled replacements of red meat with other sources of protein on subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes using dietary changes. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether replacing red meat with other food sources of protein is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS: We used data from the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health cohort (n = 39,437) of middle-aged (55-72 years old) men and women who underwent 2 dietary assessments roughly 5 years apart to investigate dietary changes...
May 11, 2021: Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33245271/fenugreek-cultivation-with-emphasis-on-historical-aspects-and-its-uses-in-traditional-medicine-and-modern-pharmaceutical-science
#23
REVIEW
Wenli Sun, Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian, Qi Cheng
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a native plant found in the parts of Iran to the North of India, and is presently planted also in other regions of the world. Fenugreek is considered a notable multipurpose medicinal and traditional herb in Iran, India, and China for several centuries. The most important components of fenugreek seeds are protein, neutral detergent fiber, gum, lipids, moisture, ash and starch. Fenugreek seeds and leaves are anti-cholesterolemic, anti-tumor, antiinflammatory, carminative, demulcent, deobstruent, emollient, expectorant, galactogogue, febrifuge, laxative, hypoglycaemic, restorative, parasiticide and uterine tonic and useful in burning sensation...
2021: Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32868270/replacement-of-red-and-processed-meat-with-other-food-sources-of-protein-and-the-risk-of-type-2-diabetes-in-european-populations-the-epic-interact-study
#24
MULTICENTER STUDY
Daniel B Ibsen, Marinka Steur, Fumiaki Imamura, Kim Overvad, Matthias B Schulze, Benedetta Bendinelli, Marcela Guevara, Antonio Agudo, Pilar Amiano, Dagfinn Aune, Aurelio Barricarte, Ulrika Ericson, Guy Fagherazzi, Paul W Franks, Heinz Freisling, Jose R Quiros, Sara Grioni, Alicia K Heath, Inge Huybrechts, Verena Katze, Nasser Laouali, Francesca Mancini, Giovanna Masala, Anja Olsen, Keren Papier, Stina Ramne, Olov Rolandsson, Carlotta Sacerdote, Maria-José Sánchez, Carmen Santiuste, Vittorio Simeon, Annemieke M W Spijkerman, Bernard Srour, Anne Tjønneland, Tammy Y N Tong, Rosario Tumino, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Elisabete Weiderpass, Clemens Wittenbecher, Stephen J Sharp, Elio Riboli, Nita G Forouhi, Nick J Wareham
OBJECTIVE: There is sparse evidence for the association of suitable food substitutions for red and processed meat on the risk of type 2 diabetes. We modeled the association between replacing red and processed meat with other protein sources and the risk of type 2 diabetes and estimated its population impact. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC)-InterAct case cohort included 11,741 individuals with type 2 diabetes and a subcohort of 15,450 participants in eight countries...
November 2020: Diabetes Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32602067/guidelines-suggesting-children-avoid-plant-based-milks-a-closer-examination
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas S Wright, Morgen Smith
Recent Healthy Drinks, Healthy Kids (HDHK) guidelines state children between 12 and 24 months need to be consuming 2-3 cups a day of whole fat cow's milk, and less of all other beverages except water. Guidelines explicitly state plant-based milks should be avoided (with the exception of soy milk). We agree that in the first 12 months the optimal food for childhood growth is breast milk, with formula used where needed. However, after weaning, milk of any kind is not required, and should not be relied upon as a main source of calories...
October 2020: Maternal and Child Health Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32550812/in-sickness-and-in-health-pivotal-role-of-vitamin-d
#26
REVIEW
Nora Nikolac Gabaj, Adriana Unic, Marijana Miler, Tomislav Pavicic, Jelena Culej, Ivan Bolanca, Davorka Herman Mahecic, Lara Milevoj Kopcinovic, Alen Vrtaric
Within the last several years, frequency of vitamin D testing has multiplied substantially all over the world, since it has been shown to have an important role in many diseases and conditions. Even though liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has been identified as "gold standard" method for vitamin D measurement, most laboratories still use immunochemistry methods. Besides analytical problems (hydrophobicity, low circulating concentrations, ability to bind to lipids, albumins and vitamin D binding protein, presence of multiple vitamin D metabolites and variable ratios of 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 in the blood), vitamin D shows great preanalytical variability, since its concentration is drastically influenced by seasonal changes, exposure to sun, type of clothes or sun block creams...
June 15, 2020: Biochemia Medica: časopis Hrvatskoga Društva Medicinskih Biokemičara
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31910856/ultrasensitive-haptoglobin-biomarker-detection-based-on-amplified-chemiluminescence-of-magnetite-nanoparticles
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Narsingh R Nirala, Yifat Harel, Jean-Paul Lellouche, Giorgi Shtenberg
BACKGROUND: Haptoglobin is an acute-phase protein used as predicting diagnostic biomarker both in humans (i.e., diabetes, ovarian cancer, some neurological and cardiovascular disorders) and in animals (e.g., bovine mastitis). The latter is a frequent disease of dairy industry with staggering economical losses upon decreased milk production and increased health care costs. Early stage diagnosis of the associated diseases or inflammation onset is almost impossible by conventional analytical manners...
January 7, 2020: Journal of Nanobiotechnology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31368335/-nutritional-value-of-dairy-products-and-recommended-daily-consumption
#28
REVIEW
Rosa M Ortega, Ana Isabel Jiménez Ortega, José Miguel Perea Sánchez, Esther Cuadrado Soto, Aránzazu Aparicio Vizuete, Ana María López-Sobaler
Objective: messages that are given recently have encouraged to reduce the consumption of dairy products, by noting them as dispensable or even harmful in relation to certain pathologies. The objective of this present work is to review the nutritional value of this group of foods and their recommended consumption. Methods: bibliographic search related to the topic. Results: dairy products provide proteins of high biological value, vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and vitamins B2 and B12, as well as essential fatty acids, and some antioxidants, among other nutrients...
August 27, 2019: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31225219/dietary-patterns-and-metabolic-syndrome-among-adults-with-overweight-and-obesity-fs18-03-19
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire Cheng, Sharon Thompson, Caitlyn Edwards, Naiman Khan, Hannah Holscher
Objectives: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors that are highly correlated with obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. Studies suggest that a Western diet high in fat, red meat, and added sugar is predictive of MetS, but connections between dietary patterns high in fruits, vegetables and seafoods, such as the Mediterranean diet, with this condition remain under-investigated. We aimed to assess the relation of Western and Mediterranean diet patterns with MetS among overweight or obese adults...
June 2019: Current Developments in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30898176/insulin-like-growth-factor-i-binding-proteins-1-and-3-risk-of-type-2-diabetes-and-macronutrient-intakes-in-men
#30
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Minna E Similä, Jukka P Kontto, Jarmo Virtamo, Katja A Hätönen, Liisa M Valsta, Jouko Sundvall, Satu Männistö
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis may be involved in the development of type 2 diabetes. We examined the associations of IGF-I and IGF binding proteins (IGFBP)-1 and -3 with diabetes risk and evaluated macronutrient intakes related to the observed associations. In a nested case-control study of the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study of Finnish male smokers aged 50-69 years, the IGF variables were measured from baseline serum samples for a random sample of 310 men with diabetes diagnosed during a 12-year follow-up and for 310 controls matched by age, recruitment day and intervention group...
April 2019: British Journal of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30602375/exosomes-of-pasteurized-milk-potential-pathogens-of-western-diseases
#31
REVIEW
Bodo C Melnik, Gerd Schmitz
Milk consumption is a hallmark of western diet. According to common believes, milk consumption has beneficial effects for human health. Pasteurization of cow's milk protects thermolabile vitamins and other organic compounds including bioactive and bioavailable exosomes and extracellular vesicles in the range of 40-120 nm, which are pivotal mediators of cell communication via systemic transfer of specific micro-ribonucleic acids, mRNAs and regulatory proteins such as transforming growth factor-β. There is compelling evidence that human and bovine milk exosomes play a crucial role for adequate metabolic and immunological programming of the newborn infant at the beginning of extrauterine life...
January 3, 2019: Journal of Translational Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30247998/cow-s-milk-consumption-and-health-a-health-professional-s-guide
#32
REVIEW
Franca Marangoni, Luisa Pellegrino, Elvira Verduci, Andrea Ghiselli, Roberto Bernabei, Riccardo Calvani, Irene Cetin, Michelangelo Giampietro, Francesco Perticone, Luca Piretta, Rosalba Giacco, Carlo La Vecchia, Maria Luisa Brandi, Donatella Ballardini, Giuseppe Banderali, Stefano Bellentani, Giuseppe Canzone, Claudio Cricelli, Pompilio Faggiano, Nicola Ferrara, Evelina Flachi, Stefano Gonnelli, Claudio Macca, Paolo Magni, Giuseppe Marelli, Walter Marrocco, Vito Leonardo Miniello, Carlo Origo, Filomena Pietrantonio, Paolo Silvestri, Roberto Stella, Pasquale Strazzullo, Ersilia Troiano, Andrea Poli
The most recent scientific evidence supports the consumption of cow's milk and dairy products as part of a balanced diet. However, these days, the public and practicing physicans are exposed to a stream of inconsistent (and often misleading) information regarding the relationship between cow's milk intake and health in the lay press and in the media. The purpose of this article, in this context, is to facilitate doctor-patient communication on this topic, providing physicians with a series of structured answers to frequently asked patient questions...
March 2019: Journal of the American College of Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30090100/intestinal-dysbiosis-in-autoimmune-diabetes-is-correlated-with-poor-glycemic-control-and-increased-interleukin-6-a-pilot-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bruna Stevanato Higuchi, Nathália Rodrigues, Marina Ignácio Gonzaga, João Carlos Cicogna Paiolo, Nadine Stefanutto, Wellington Pine Omori, Daniel Guariz Pinheiro, João Luiz Brisotti, Euclides Matheucci, Vânia Sammartino Mariano, Gislane Lelis Vilela de Oliveira
Intestinal dysbiosis associated with immunological deregulation, leaky gut, bacterial translocation, and systemic inflammation has been associated with autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes (T1D). The aim of this study was to investigate the intestinal dysbiosis in T1D patients and correlate these results with clinical parameters and cytokines. The present study was approved by the Barretos Cancer Hospital (Process number 903/2014), and all participants have signed the informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and answered a questionnaire about dietary habits...
2018: Frontiers in Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30087795/phytochemistry-and-pharmacology-of-moringa-oleifera-lam
#34
REVIEW
Birendra Kumar Paikra, Hemant Kumar J Dhongade, Bina Gidwani
Moringa oleifera Lam . or munga is one of the most important plant widely cultivated in India. It belongs to family Moringaceae. This plant is widely used as nutritional herb and contains valuable pharmacological action like anti-asthmatic, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti- fertility, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, cardiovascular, anti-ulcer, CNS activity, anti-allergic, wound healing, analgesic, and antipyretic activity, Moringa oleifera Lam . The plant is also known as Horse - radish tree, Drumstick tree...
September 2017: Journal of Pharmacopuncture
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28747709/trimethylamine-n-oxide-abolishes-the-chaperone-activity-of-%C3%AE-casein-an-intrinsically-disordered-protein
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohd Younus Bhat, Laishram Rajendrakumar Singh, Tanveer Ali Dar
Osmolytes (small molecules that help in circumventing stresses) are known to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation in the case of globular proteins. However, the effect of such osmolytes on the structure and function of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) has not been clearly understood. Here we have investigated the effect of methylamine osmolytes on α-casein (an IDP present in mammalian milk) and discovered that TMAO (Trimethylamine-N-oxide) but not other methylamines renders α-casein functionless...
July 26, 2017: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26884639/emerging-trends-in-nutraceutical-applications-of-whey-protein-and-its-derivatives
#36
REVIEW
Seema Patel
The looming food insecurity demands the utilization of nutrient-rich residues from food industries as value-added products. Whey, a dairy industry waste has been characterized to be excellent nourishment with an array of bioactive components. Whey protein comprises 20 % of total milk protein and it is rich in branched and essential amino acids, functional peptides, antioxidants and immunoglobulins. It confers benefits against a wide range of metabolic diseases such as cardiovascular complications, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, cancer and phenylketonuria...
November 2015: Journal of Food Science and Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26715079/dairy-foods-and-health-in-asians-taiwanese-considerations
#37
REVIEW
Meei-Shyuan Lee, Mark L Wahlqvist, Cheau-Jane Peng
The health relevance of dairy products has mostly been judged by their abundant nutrients (protein, calcium and riboflavin) and recommendations for these derived in lactase-persistent Caucasian populations. Extrapolation to Asians who are generally lactase non-persisters may not be biologically, culturally or environmentally sound. A number of studies, especially among north-east Asians as in Taiwan, provide guidance for their optimal dairy intakes. In Taiwan, the NAHSIT (Nutrition and Health Surveys in Taiwan) linked to the National Health Insurance and Death Registry data bases provide most of the evidence...
2015: Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26235804/taste-detection-thresholds-of-resveratrol
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clarissa C Koga, Alexandra R Becraft, Youngsoo Lee, Soo-Yeun Lee
Resveratrol is a polyphenol that is associated with numerous health benefits related to heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and neurological function. The addition of this compound to food products would help to deliver these health benefits to the consumer. However, bitterness associated with resveratrol may impart negative sensory qualities on the food products into which resveratrol is added; thus, decreasing consumer acceptability. This concern may be resolved by encapsulating resveratrol through spray drying, an innovative processing technique...
September 2015: Journal of Food Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26225961/milk-a-nutrient-system-of-mammalian-evolution-promoting-mtorc1-dependent-translation
#39
REVIEW
Bodo C Melnik
Based on own translational research of the biochemical and hormonal effects of cow's milk consumption in humans, this review presents milk as a signaling system of mammalian evolution that activates the nutrient-sensitive kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), the pivotal regulator of translation. Milk, a mammary gland-derived secretory product, is required for species-specific gene-nutrient interactions that promote appropriate growth and development of the newborn mammal. This signaling system is highly conserved and tightly controlled by the lactation genome...
2015: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25848982/mammary-gland-tumor-promotion-by-chronic-administration-of-igf1-and-the-insulin-analogue-aspb10-in-the-p53r270h-%C3%A2-%C2%BAwapcre-mouse-model
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bas ter Braak, Christine Siezen, Ewoud N Speksnijder, Esmee Koedoot, Harry van Steeg, Daniela C F Salvatori, Bob van de Water, Jan Willem van der Laan
INTRODUCTION: Insulin analogues are structurally modified molecules with altered pharmaco-kinetic and -dynamic properties compared to regular human insulin used by diabetic patients. While these compounds are tested for undesired mitogenic effects, an epidemiological discussion is ongoing regarding an association between insulin analogue therapy and increased cancer incidence, including breast cancer. Standard in vivo rodent carcinogenesis assays do not pick up this possible increased carcinogenic potential...
February 18, 2015: Breast Cancer Research: BCR
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