keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537037/angle-closure-glaucoma-associated-with-vitreous-prolapse-after-neodymium-doped-yttrium-aluminumgarnet-laser-posterior-capsulotomy
#1
Alexis Galeno Matos, José de Paula Barbosa Neto, Carlos Philliph Pinheiro Cavalcante, Lucas Parente de Andrade, Jayter Silva Paula
Capsulotomy with neodymium-doped yttriumaluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser is an effective treatment for posterior capsule opacification following cataract surgery. A wide opening of the posterior capsule associated with the ruptured anterior hyaloid can cause anterior chamber vitreous prolapse. Two patients who developed angle-closure glaucoma associated with vitreous prolapse following Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy were successfully treated with antiglaucoma medication and peripheral iridotomies. Patient identification for potential risk factors and a careful postoperative follow-up are essential to avoid these serious complications...
2024: Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530205/management-of-fixed-flexion-contracture-in-primary-total-knee-arthroplasty-recent-systematic-review
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elliot Sappey-Marinier, Andréa Fernandez, Jobe Shatrov, Cécile Batailler, Elvire Servien, Denis Huten, Sébastien Lustig
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to systematically review the literature and identify the surgical management strategy for fixed flexion contracture in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery, pre-, intra-, and post-operatively. Secondary endpoints were etiologies and factors favoring flexion contracture. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Searches were carried out in November 2023 in several databases (Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Google Scholar) using the following keywords: "flexion contracture AND TKA", "fixed flexion deformity AND TKA", "posterior capsular release AND TKA", "posterior capsulotomy in TKA", "distal femoral resection AND TKA"...
2024: SICOT-J
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518757/complications-of-aesthetic-and-reconstructive-breast-implant-capsulectomy-an-analysis-of-7486-patients-using-nationwide-outcomes-data
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hong Hao Xu, Jad Abi-Rafeh, Peter Davison, Sebastian Winocour, Evan Matros, Joshua Vorstenbosch
BACKGROUND: Despite increasing demand for breast capsular surgery to treat various benign and malignant implant-related pathologies, high-quality evidence elucidating complication profiles of capsulectomy and capsulotomy is lacking. OBJECTIVES: We provide the largest-scale analysis of associated outcomes and complications using the Tracking Operations and Outcomes for Plastic Surgeons (TOPS) database, and investigate clinical scenarios that may subject patients to increased risks for complications, most notably, extent of capsular surgery (complete vs partial), and index indication of implantation (aesthetic vs reconstructive)...
March 22, 2024: Aesthetic Surgery Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516883/long-term-outcomes-of-primary-hip-arthroscopy-multicenter-analysis-at-minimum-10-year-follow-up-with-attention-to-labral-and-capsular-management
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander M Boos, Allen S Wang, Abhinav Lamba, Kelechi R Okoroha, Cedric J Ortiguera, Bruce A Levy, Aaron J Krych, Mario Hevesi
BACKGROUND: Hip arthroscopy is rapidly advancing, with positive published outcomes at short- and midterm follow-up; however, available long-term data remain limited. PURPOSE: To evaluate outcomes of primary hip arthroscopy at a minimum 10-year follow-up at 2 academic centers by describing patient-reported outcomes and determining reoperation and total hip arthroplasty (THA) rates. STUDY DESIGN: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS: Patients with primary hip arthroscopy performed between January 1988 and April 2013 at 2 academic centers were evaluated for postoperative patient-reported outcomes-including the visual analog scale, Tegner Activity Scale score, Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living and Sport Specific subscales, modified Harris Hip Score, Nonarthritic Hip Score, 12-item International Hip Outcome Tool, surgery satisfaction, and reoperations...
March 22, 2024: American Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513717/t1d-and-t2d-predispose-to-higher-nd-yag-capsulotomy-rates-following-cataract-surgery-analysis-of-53-471-consecutive-cases
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana Cunha, Omar Elhaddad, Tal Yahalomi, Venkata Avadhanam, Derek Tole, Kieran Darcy, Eliya Levinger, Raimo Tuuminen, Asaf Achiron
PURPOSE: To assess the effect of diabetes type on Nd:YAG capsulotomy rates following cataract surgery. DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study. METHODS: All patients who underwent cataract extraction at the Department of Ophthalmology, Bristol Eye Hospital, Bristol, UK, between 2003 and 2017 were included. The Nd:YAG capsulotomy rate following cataract surgery was assessed and compared between nondiabetic, type 1 diabetes (T1D), and type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients...
March 18, 2024: Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. Journal Canadien D'ophtalmologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499116/hip-capsular-preservation-when-treating-femoroacetabular-impingement-syndrome-should-remain-universal-and-some-hip-phenotypes-necessitate-maximum-surgical-stability
#6
EDITORIAL
Vehniah K Tjong
Hip capsular preservation literature shows varying outcome. Capsular preservation is most common in the United States. Different surgeons prefer, and different patients require simple periportal capsulotomies versus wider exposure with T-type capsulotomy and traction stitches. Revision cases require wider expose. Paramount is adequate bony decompression in patients with FAI, but capsular preservation may also be universally recommended. Finally, in addition to revision indications, some hip phenotypes may require more aggressive capsular management...
March 16, 2024: Arthroscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485090/frequency-and-distribution-of-ophthalmic-surgical-procedures-among-patients-with-inherited-retinal-diseases
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lukas Mees, Mingyi Li, Bani Antonio-Aguirre, T Y Alvin Liu, Adela Wu, Xiangrong Kong, Mandeep S Singh
OBJECTIVE OR PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to characterize the frequency and distribution of ocular surgeries in patients with inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) and evaluate associated patient and disease factors. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects 18 years and older who were followed at the Johns Hopkins Genetic Eye Disease (GEDi) Center. METHODS: We studied a retrospective cohort of patients with an IRD diagnosis to analyze the occurrence of laser and incisional surgeries...
March 12, 2024: Ophthalmology Retina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476863/capsular-block-syndrome-after-an-intravitreal-injection-of-ranibizumab-a-case-report
#8
Jae Suk Kim
INTRODUCTION: We present a case of capsular block syndrome that occurred after intravitreal injection of ranibizumab in a patient with age-related macular degeneration, which has not been reported in the literature. CASE PRESENTATION: A 78-year-old male presented with decreased visual acuity in the right eye. Slit-lamp examination findings were unremarkable; however, AMD was diagnosed based on fundus examination, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT)...
2024: Case Reports in Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476358/evaluation-of-methods-for-detection-and-semantic-segmentation-of-the-anterior-capsulotomy-in-cataract-surgery-video
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zixue Zeng, Binh Duong Giap, Ethan Kahana, Jefferson Lustre, Ossama Mahmoud, Shahzad I Mian, Bradford Tannen, Nambi Nallasamy
BACKGROUND: The capsulorhexis is one of the most important and challenging maneuvers in cataract surgery. Automated analysis of the anterior capsulotomy could aid surgical training through the provision of objective feedback and guidance to trainees. PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based system for the automated identification and semantic segmentation of the anterior capsulotomy in cataract surgery video. METHODS: In this study, we established a BigCat-Capsulotomy dataset comprising 1556 video frames extracted from 190 recorded cataract surgery videos for developing and validating the capsulotomy recognition system...
2024: Clinical Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38464501/progressive-hyperopic-refractive-changes-after-posterior-capsule-tear-following-blunt-ocular-trauma
#10
Teppei Shibata, Yusuke Seki, Yukiya Seida, Tsuyoshi Yoshita, Shunsuke Tsuchiya, Hiroshi Sasaki, Eri Kubo
PURPOSE: To describe the mechanism of progressive hyperopia and its management in the long-term course of traumatic cataract with a posterior capsule tear (PCT) following blunt ocular trauma. OBSERVATION: A 37-year-old woman presented with blurry vision and photophobia after being hit in the right eye by a slipper. She was found to have PCT with the formation of a traumatic cataract with emmetropia (0 diopters [D]). Three years after the injury, a broader hyperopic change of +8...
June 2024: American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454840/visual-axis-opacification-after-pediatric-cataract-surgery-an-analysis-of-morphology-and-etiology
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sudarshan Khokhar, Lekha Chandel, Deeksha Rani, Aishwarya Rathod, Venkatesh Nathiya, Amar Pujari
PURPOSE: To investigate the morphological types and delineate the clinical and surgical variables associated with VAO in children undergoing pediatric cataract surgery. METHODS: We included 33 eyes of 28 children who developed clinically significant visual axis opacification (VAO) after congenital or developmental cataract surgery. All eyes underwent a comprehensive examination under anesthesia followed by a membranectomy to clear the visual axis. We classified VAO into three subgroups: fibrotic, proliferative, and combined morphologies...
March 8, 2024: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450468/-the-first-experience-of-using-femtosecond-laser-in-the-treatment-of-anterior-capsular-contraction-syndrome
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu N Yusef, S N Yusef, A S Vvedenskiy, A A Gamidov, M N Ivanov, K S Avetisov, K Alkhumidi
UNLABELLED: Prevention and treatment of anterior capsular contraction syndrome (ACCS) is a relevant problem in cataract surgery. PURPOSE: The study was performed to develop a femtosecond laser-assisted technique for anterior capsulotomy in anterior capsular contraction syndrome and assess its preliminary results in preventing the progression of pathological changes in the capsular bag. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The examination and femtosecond laser-assisted treatment without additional surgical intervention was performed in 6 patients (6 eyes) aged 69 to 73 years with anterior capsular contraction syndrome...
2024: Vestnik Oftalmologii
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444549/selective-capsulotomies-and-partial-capsulectomy-in-implant-based-breast-reconstruction-revision-surgery
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pietro Susini, Gianluca Marcaccini, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Mirco Pozzi, Francesco Volanti, Giuseppe Nisi, Roberto Cuomo, Luca Grimaldi
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer with about 2.3 million diagnoses and 685,000 deaths globally is the most frequent malignancy in the female population. Continuous research has led to oncological and reconstructive advances in the management of breast cancer, thus improving outcomes and decreasing patient morbidity. Nowadays, the submuscular expander and prosthesis (E/P) implant-based breast reconstruction (IBR) accounts for 73% of all reconstructions. Despite its widely accepted efficacy, the technique is not free from complications and up to 28% of cases require revision surgery for mechanical complications such as capsular contracture, implant displacement/rotation, and implant rupture...
2024: Breast Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439904/exploring-anterion-capsular-contraction-syndrome-in-cataract-surgery-insights-into-pathogenesis-clinical-course-influencing-factors-and-intervention-approaches
#14
REVIEW
Xuanqiao Lin, Dongmei Ma, Jin Yang
Anterior capsular contraction syndrome (ACCS) is a challenging complication that can occur following phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Characterized by capsular bag wrinkling, intraocular lens (IOL) decentration and tilt, ACCS can have negative effects on visual outcomes and patient satisfaction. This review aims to investigate the pathogenesis, clinical course, influencing factors, and intervention approaches for ACCS after cataract surgery. By understanding the underlying mechanisms and identifying factors that contribute to ACCS, surgeons can enhance their ability to predict and manage this complication...
2024: Frontiers in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423117/optimal-hip-capsular-release-for-joint-exposure-in-hip-resurfacing-via-the-direct-anterior-approach
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kabelan J Karunaseelan, Rima Nasser, Jonathan R T Jeffers, Justin P Cobb
AIMS: Surgical approaches that claim to be minimally invasive, such as the direct anterior approach (DAA), are reported to have a clinical advantage, but are technically challenging and may create more injury to the soft-tissues during joint exposure. Our aim was to quantify the effect of soft-tissue releases on the joint torque and femoral mobility during joint exposure for hip resurfacing performed via the DAA. METHODS: Nine fresh-frozen hip joints from five pelvis to mid-tibia cadaveric specimens were approached using the DAA...
March 1, 2024: Bone & Joint Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38422356/angle-closure-glaucoma-associated-with-vitreous-prolapse-after-neodymium-doped-yttrium-aluminum-garnet-laser-posterior-capsulotomy
#16
Alexis Galeno Matos, José de Paula Barbosa Neto, Carlos Philliph Pinheiro Cavalcante, Lucas Parente de Andrade, Jayter Silva Paula
Capsulotomy with neodymium-doped yttrium--aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser is an effective treatment for posterior capsule opacification following cataract surgery. A wide opening of the posterior capsule associated with the ruptured anterior hyaloid can cause anterior chamber vitreous prolapse. Two patients who developed angle-closure glaucoma associated with vitreous prolapse following Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy were successfully treated with antiglaucoma medication and peripheral iridotomies. Patient identification for potential risk factors and a careful postoperative follow-up are essential to avoid these serious complications...
2024: Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414335/pupil-versus-1st-purkinje-capsulotomy-centration-with-femtosecond-laser-long-term-outcomes-with-a-sinusoidal-trifocal-lens
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ramiro M P C Salgado, Paulo F A A S Torres, António A P Marinho
PURPOSE: To assess the role of femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy centration in the long-term intraocular positioning of a multifocal intraocular lens. DESIGN: Prospective comparative study. METHODS: A total of 60 eyes of 30 patients underwent femtosecond laser-assisted Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE). For every patient, capsulotomy centration was randomly performed according to pupil centre (PC) in one eye and first Purkinje reflex (FPR) in the other...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Biophotonics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411144/intraoperative-epiphyseal-perfusion-monitoring-does-not-reliably-predict-osteonecrosis-following-treatment-of-unstable-scfe
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bridget K Ellsworth, Julianna Y Lee, Morgan G Batley, Wudbhav N Sankar
BACKGROUND: Avascular necrosis (AVN) remains the most dreaded complication of unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) treatment. Newer closed reduction techniques (with perfusion monitoring) have emerged as a technically straightforward means to address residual SCFE deformity while still minimizing the risk of osteonecrosis. However, limited data exists regarding the reliability of intraoperative epiphyseal perfusion monitoring to predict the development of AVN. The purpose of this study was to evaluate its reliability...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38409756/safety-and-efficacy-of-capsular-tension-ring-and-capsular-hook-implantation-for-managing-ectopia-lentis-in-marfan-syndrome-a-real-world-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zexu Chen, Wannan Jia, Tianhui Chen, Xin Shen, Yalei Wang, Yang Sun, Yongxiang Jiang
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of capsular tension ring and capsular hook (CTR-CH) implantation in Marfan syndrome (MFS) patients with ectopia lentis (EL). SETTING: Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University. DESIGN: Retrospective propensity-score matched cohort study. METHODS: This study included MFS patients who had in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) implantation assisted by CTR-CH or modified capsular tension ring (MCTR)...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38401665/capsular-management-at-the-time-of-hip-arthroscopy-for-femoroacetabular-impingement-a-cross-sectional-multi-national-survey
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benjamin Kerzner, Suhas P Dasari, Zeeshan A Khan, Mario Hevesi, Emre Anil Ozbek, Luc M Fortier, Shane J Nho, Safa Gursoy, Jorge Chahla
PURPOSE: To perform a multi-national survey and identify patterns in capsular management at the time of hip arthroscopy. METHODS: An anonymous, non-validated survey was distributed by the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy Association of North America, European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, and Arthroscopy, International Society for Hip Arthroscopy, and Turkish Society of Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, and Knee Surgery...
February 22, 2024: Arthroscopy
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