keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35001830/prehospital-supraglottic-airways-an-naemsp-position-statement-and-resource-document
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John W Lyng, Kimberly T Baldino, Darren Braude, Christie Fritz, Juan A March, Timothy D Peterson, Allen Yee
Supraglottic airway (SGA) devices provide effective conduits for oxygenation and ventilation and may offer protection from gastric aspiration. SGA devices are widely used by EMS clinicians as both rescue and primary airway management devices. While in common use for more than four decades, major developments in SGA education, science, and technology have influenced clinical strategies of SGA insertion and use in prehospital airway management for patients of all ages. NAEMSP recommends:SGAs have utility as a primary or secondary EMS airway intervention...
2022: Prehospital Emergency Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34723897/how-do-we-best-educate-our-patients-caregivers-comparing-the-efficacy-of-print-versus-media-based-education-materials-in-peripheral-nerve-catheter-and-pain-pump-education
#22
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Harin B Parikh, Alexia G Gagliardi, Patrick M Carry, Jay C Albright, Tessa N Mandler
BACKGROUND: Media-based educational materials (EMs) are becoming prominent. The purpose of this study was to compare print versus media-based EMs given to caregivers of pediatric and young adult patients undergoing surgery. We aimed to see whether print or media-based EMs lead to greater caregiver satisfaction, comfort, and preparedness for outpatient peripheral nerve catheter and pain pump management. We also assessed caregiver preference for EM modality. HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that media-based EMs would demonstrate greater overall efficacy and thus generate higher caregiver preference...
January 1, 2022: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34070033/ems-derived-wheat-mutant-big8-1-triticum-aestivum-l-a-new-drought-tolerant-mutant-wheat-line
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marlon-Schylor L le Roux, Nicolas Francois V Burger, Maré Vlok, Karl J Kunert, Christopher A Cullis, Anna-Maria Botha
Drought response in wheat is considered a highly complex process, since it is a multigenic trait; nevertheless, breeding programs are continuously searching for new wheat varieties with characteristics for drought tolerance. In a previous study, we demonstrated the effectiveness of a mutant known as RYNO3936 that could survive 14 days without water. In this study, we reveal another mutant known as BIG8-1 that can endure severe water deficit stress (21 days without water) with superior drought response characteristics...
May 18, 2021: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33906128/comparison-of-children-receiving-emergent-sepsis-care-by-mode-of-arrival
#24
MULTICENTER STUDY
Julia Lloyd, Holly Depinet, Yin Zhang, Olga Semenova, Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Lynn Babcock
OBJECTIVE: To determine if differences in patient characteristics, treatments, and outcomes exist between children with sepsis who arrive by emergency medical services (EMS) versus their own mode of transport (self-transport). METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) of two large children's hospitals and treated for sepsis from November 2013 to June 2017. Presentation, ED treatment, and outcomes, primarily time to first bolus and first parental antibiotic, were compared between those transported via EMS versus patients who were self-transported...
September 2021: American Journal of Emergency Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33668740/higher-impulse-electromyostimulation-contributes-to-psychological-satisfaction-and-physical-development-in-healthy-men
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kangho Kim, Denny Eun, Yong-Seok Jee
Background and Objectives : This study investigated the various impulse effects of whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) on psychophysiological responses and adaptations. Materials and Methods : The participants included fifty-four men between 20 and 27 years of age who practiced isometric exercises for 20 min, three days a week, for 12 weeks while wearing WB-EMS suits, which enabled the simultaneous activation of eight muscle groups with three types of impulse intensities. Participants were allocated to one of four groups: control group (CON), low-impulse-intensity group (LIG), mid-impulse-intensity group (MIG), and high-impulse-intensity group (HIG)...
February 25, 2021: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33537223/physiological-effect-of-exercise-training-with-whole-body-electric-muscle-stimulation-suit-on-strength-and-balance-in-young-women-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hyeng-Kyu Park, Seung Min Na, Se-Lin Choi, Jong-Keun Seon, Wol-Hee Do
Many studies about Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) have been performed to determine the effectiveness of EMS. However, most studies enrolled only elderly patients. Moreover, only a few studies have verified the effect of a whole body (WB)-EMS suit on young healthy women. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to verify the physiological effects of exercise training with a WB-EMS suit in young women. During the study periods, 24 young women were randomly assigned into two groups: 1) the WB-EMS training group, and 2) the control...
January 2021: Chonnam Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33428195/the-next-nine-minutes-lessons-learned-from-the-large-scale-active-shooter-training-prior-to-the-stem-school-shooting
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alissa Lenz, Ryan Shelton, Rebecca Ryznar, Kit Lavell, David Ross, Susan Carter, Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Jessica L McKee, Anthony J LaPorta, Chris Wells
OBJECTIVE: As the incidence of active shooters increase, local emergency response has also changed. South Metro Fire Rescue coordinated a series of hyper-realistic active shooter simulation drills involving multiple agencies. METHODS: "The Next Nine Minutes" was one of the largest active shooter drills performed to date with 904 personnel that were trained in 18 mass casualty active shooter drills. Evaluation was from point of injury to and including care in the operating room (OR), and evaluation of real-time system logistics...
October 2020: American Journal of Disaster Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33143922/a-two-step-approach-for-detecting-striga-in-a-complex-agroecological-system-using-sentinel-2-data
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bester Tawona Mudereri, Elfatih Mohamed Abdel-Rahman, Timothy Dube, Saliou Niassy, Zeyaur Khan, Henri E Z Tonnang, Tobias Landmann
Information on weed occurrence within croplands is vital but is often unavailable to support weeding practices and improve cropland productivity assessments. To date, few studies have been conducted to estimate and map weed abundances within agroecological systems from spaceborne images over wide-area landscapes, particularly for the genus Striga. Therefore, this study attempts to increase the detection capacity of Striga at subpixel size using spaceborne high-resolution imagery. In this study, a two-step classification approach was used to detect Striga (Striga hermonthica) weed occurrence within croplands in Rongo, Kenya...
March 25, 2021: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32372971/impact-of-active-recovery-and-whole-body-electromyostimulation-on-blood-flow-and-blood-lactate-removal-in-healthy-people
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Borja Sañudo, Diego Bartolomé, Sergio Tejero, Jesús Gustavo Ponce-González, Juan Pedro Loza, Arturo Figueroa
This study aimed to determine whether an active recovery with added whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) can increase blood flow and lead to blood lactate removal after intense exercise. Thirty-five healthy individuals (23.1 ± 4.6 years) were randomly assigned to: (a) an experimental group using active recovery together with the WB-EMS ( n = 18) or (b) a control group using the same active recovery protocol with the suit with no-stimulation (CON, n = 17). Participants performed a maximal graded exercise test followed by an active recovery protocol (walking at 40% of their maximum aerobic velocity)...
2020: Frontiers in Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32244777/ems-effect-of-exercises-with-music-on-fatness-and-biomarkers-of-obese-elderly-women
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiyoun Kim, Yongseok Jee
Background and objectives: Electromyostimulation (EMS) has been shown to improve body composition, but what biomarkers it affects has not been investigated. The purpose of this study was to compare the EMS-effect of exercises with music on fatness and biomarker levels in obese elderly. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five women were randomly classified into a control group (CON) and EMS group (EMSG). EMS suits used in this study enabled the simultaneous activation of eight pairs with selectable intensities. Program sessions of EMS were combined with exercises of listening to music three times a week for eight weeks...
April 1, 2020: Medicina
https://read.qxmd.com/read/32092574/impact-of-seasonality-redox-conditions-travel-distances-and-initial-concentrations-on-micropollutant-removal-during-riverbank-filtration-at-four-sites
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniela Oberleitner, Wolfgang Schulz, Axel Bergmann, Christine Achten
Riverbank filtration (RBF) is a reliable water purification technique that has proven to be suitable for the removal of organic micropollutants. Its removal efficiency and dependency on a variety of factors such as redox conditions, temperatures, geology, travel times, level of initial micropollutant concentrations and seasonality were investigated during three seasonal sampling campaigns. Two anoxic (silty sand, Ems river) and two oxic (gravel, Ruhr river) RBF sites in Germany with different travel distances (42-633 m) were studied...
July 2020: Chemosphere
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31721936/does-whole-body-electrical-muscle-stimulation-combined-with-strength-training-promote-morphofunctional-alterations
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexandre Lopes Evangelista, Cauê Vazquez La Scala Teixeira, Bruna Massaroto Barros, Jônatas Bezerra de Azevedo, Marcos Rodolfo Ramos Paunksnis, Cleison Rodrigues de Souza, Tanuj Wadhi, Roberta Luksevicius Rica, Tiago Volpi Braz, Danilo Sales Bocalini
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 8 weeks of strength training (ST) combined with whole-body electrical stimulation (EMS) on morphofunctional adaptations in active individuals. METHODS: Fifty-eight volunteers were randomly distributed into the following groups: an untrained control (UN) group (n=16), an ST group (n=21) or an ST combined with EMS (ST+EMS) group (n=21). Both intervention groups (the ST and ST+EMS groups) performed 3 exercises (biceps curl, back squats and high-pulley tricep extensions) twice a week for 8 weeks...
2019: Clinics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30587265/diagnosis-prevalence-and-comorbidity-in-a-population-of-mobile-integrated-community-health-care-patients
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Becca M Scharf, Rick A Bissell, Jamie L Trevitt, J Lee Jenkins
IntroductionFrequent calls to 911 and requests for emergency services by individuals place a costly burden on emergency response systems and emergency departments (EDs) in the United States. Many of the calls by these individuals are non-emergent exacerbations of chronic conditions and could be treated more effectively and cost efficiently through another health care service. Mobile integrated community health (MICH) programs present a possible partial solution to the over-utilization of emergency services by addressing factors which contribute to a patient's likelihood of frequent Emergency Medical Services (EMS) use...
December 27, 2018: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30433833/characterization-of-children-with-septic-shock-cared-for-by-emergency-medical-services
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Holly E Depinet, Michelle Eckerle, Olga Semenova, Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Lynn Babcock
Objective: To inform the future development of a pediatric prehospital sepsis tool, we sought to 1) describe the characteristics, emergent care, and outcomes for children with septic shock who are transported by emergency medicine services (EMS) and compare them to those self-transported; and 2) determine the EMS capture rate of common sepsis screening parameters and the concordance between the parameters documented in the EMS record and in the emergency department (ED) record. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of children ages 0 through 21 years who presented to a pediatric ED with septic shock between 11/2013 and 06/2016...
July 2019: Prehospital Emergency Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30118621/emergency-medical-services-utilization-is-associated-with-community-deprivation-in-children
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren C Riney, Cole Brokamp, Andrew F Beck, Wendy J Pomerantz, Hamilton P Schwartz, Todd A Florin
BACKGROUND: Pediatric emergency medical services (EMS) utilization is costly and resource intensive; significant variation exists across large-scale geographies. Less is known about variation at smaller geographic levels where factors including lack of transportation, low health literacy, and decreased access to medical homes may be more relevant. Our objective was to determine whether pediatric EMS utilization varied across Hamilton County, Ohio, census tracts and whether such utilization was associated with socioeconomic deprivation...
March 2019: Prehospital Emergency Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29511652/the-efficacy-and-safety-of-whole-body-electromyostimulation-in-applying-to-human-body-based-from-graded-exercise-test
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yong-Seok Jee
Recently, whole body-electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) has upgraded its functions and capabilities and has overcome limitations and inconveniences from past systems. Although the efficacy and safety of EMS have been examined in some studies, specific guidelines for applying WB-EMS are lacking. To determine the efficacy and safety of applying it in healthy men to improve cardiopulmonary and psychophysiological variables when applying WB-EMS. Sixty-four participants were randomly grouped into control group (without electrical stimuli) or WB-EMS group after a 6-week baseline period...
February 2018: Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28717647/intracranial-hematoma-detection-by-near-infrared-spectroscopy-in-a-helicopter-emergency-medical-service-practical-experience
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrick Schober, Sebastiaan M Bossers, Lothar A Schwarte
In (helicopter) emergency medical services, (H)EMS, the prehospital detection of intracranial hematomas should improve patient care and the triage to specialized neurosurgical hospitals. Recently, noninvasive detection of intracranial hematomas became possible by applying transcranial near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Herein, second-generation devices are currently available, for example, the Infrascanner 2000 (Infrascan), that appear suited also for prehospital (H)EMS applications. Since (H)EMS operations are time-critical, we studied the Infrascanner 2000 as a "first-time-right" monitor in healthy volunteers ( n = 17, hospital employees, no neurologic history)...
2017: BioMed Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27108086/multiplex-snapshot-a-new-simple-and-efficient-cyp2d6-and-adrb1-genotyping-method
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Songtao Ben, Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoff, Hanna K Flaten, Oghenero Evero, Tracey M Ferrara, Richard A Spritz, Andrew A Monte
BACKGROUND: Reliable, inexpensive, high-throughput genotyping methods are required for clinical trials. Traditional assays require numerous enzyme digestions or are too expensive for large sample volumes. Our objective was to develop an inexpensive, efficient, and reliable assay for CYP2D6 and ADRB1 accounting for numerous polymorphisms including gene duplications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We utilized the multiplex SNaPshot® custom genotype method to genotype CYP2D6 and ADRB1...
April 23, 2016: Human Genomics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/26137835/conducting-the-student-interview-it-s-your-best-early-chance-to-spot-candidates-not-suited-for-ems
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mike Rubin
Student interviews help ensure a match between classroom imperatives and candidates'capabilities. Exploring students'maturity and judgment is often more important than confirming their academic proficiency. Walking into an interview unprepared can be as damaging for interviewers as for interviewees. Selecting the right people and the right process for conducting interviews depends on planning and practice. A team approach to interviewing can be particularly effective if team members take the time to discuss topics and roles before meeting with candidates...
June 2015: EMS World
https://read.qxmd.com/read/25734937/electrical-myostimulation-ems-improves-glucose-metabolism-and-oxygen-uptake-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-patients-results-from-the-ems-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frank van Buuren, Dieter Horstkotte, Klaus Peter Mellwig, Andreas Fründ, Marios Vlachojannis, Nicola Bogunovic, Zisis Dimitriadis, Jürgen Vortherms, Reed Humphrey, Josef Niebauer
AIMS: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exercise training is recommended to improve glycemic control. Electrical myostimulation (EMS) of skeletal muscles is a new method to increase exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of EMS in T2DM on glucose metabolism, body composition, and exercise performance using a newly designed stimulation suit that involves trunk, leg, and arm muscles. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Fifteen individuals (nine males; 61...
June 2015: Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
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