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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Molly Doernberg, Kathryn Gilstad-Hayden, Kimberly A Yonkers, Ariadna Forray
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The provider-patient relationship is integral to medical practice and health outcomes, particularly among vulnerable patient populations. This study compared the provider-patient relationship among pregnant patients with opioid-use disorder (OUD), who did or did not have a history of moderate to severe trauma. METHODS: This was an exploratory data analysis of 119 patients enrolled in the Support Models for Addiction Related Treatment trial...
April 29, 2024: American Journal on Addictions
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chaojin Da, Yiwen Duan, Zhenying Ji, Jialin Chen, Haozhi Xia, Yajuan Weng, Tingting Zhou, Changrong Yuan, Tingting Cai
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the different needs of patients with breast cancer and their families in online health communities at different treatment phases using a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model. METHODS: Using Python, breast cancer-related posts were collected from two online health communities: patient-to-patient and patient-to-doctor. After data cleaning, eligible posts were categorized based on the treatment phase. Subsequently, an LDA model identifying the distinct need-related topics for each phase of treatment, including data preprocessing and LDA topic modeling, was established...
April 29, 2024: Supportive Care in Cancer
#23
German Castilla-Martinez, Cristian Fernandez-Martinez, Sandra Pardo-Lopez, Ruben Toledano-Martos, Fernando Hernandez-Artola
PURPOSE: To describe the use of FLACS (Femtosecond-Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery) and pupiloplasty technique employed in a cataract surgery associated with iris-lens-zonule coloboma, as well as to report the advantages that FLACS can provide in this type of complicated surgery. OBSERVATIONS: During FLACS (Victus® - TECHNOLAS, Bausch and Lomb Incorporated, USA), after the docking procedure, the parameters of capsulotomy, fragmentation and incisions were manually adjusted...
June 2024: American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna E Seijmonsbergen-Schermers, Lilian L Peters, Suze Jans, Corine J Verhoeven, Ank de Jonge
In this study we explored the relationship between home birth rates and increasing rates of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and manual removal of the placenta (MROP). Data were used from the Dutch national perinatal registry (2000-2014) of women in midwife-led care. Adjusting for place of birth flattened the increasing trends of PPH and MROP. By adjusting for place of birth, the rising trend of MROP among multiparous women disappeared. This suggests that if home birth rates had not declined, PPH and MROP rates might not have increased as much...
April 22, 2024: Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare: Official Journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jian Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang
The objective of this paper is to compare the differences between volumetric CT dose index (CTDIVOL) and size-specific dose estimate (SSDEWED) based on water equivalent diameter (WED) in radiation dose measurement, and explore a new method for fast calculation of SSDEWED. The imaging data of 1238 cases of head, 1152 cases of chest and 976 cases of abdominopelvic were analyzed retrospectively, and they were divided into five age groups: ≤ 0.5, 0.5 ~ ≤ 1, 1 ~ ≤ 5, 5 ~ ≤ 10 and 10 ~ ≤ 15 years according to age...
April 27, 2024: Radiation Protection Dosimetry
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kursat Kilic, Owada Narihiro, Hajime Ikeda, Tsuyoshi Adachi, Youhei Kawamura
Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) are pivotal in underground projects like subways, highways, and water supply tunnels. Predicting and monitoring jack speed and torque is crucial for optimizing TBM excavation efficiency. Conventionally, skilled operators manually adjust numerous tunnelling parameters to regulate the machine's progress. In contrast, machine learning (ML) algorithms offer a promising avenue where computers learn from operator actions to establish parameter relationships autonomously. This study introduces an innovative approach to enhancing operator monitoring and TBM data comprehension...
April 27, 2024: Scientific Reports
#27
REVIEW
Yifan Yang, Mingquan Lin, Han Zhao, Yifan Peng, Furong Huang, Zhiyong Lu
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reducing costs and manpower. However, it is important to recognize that these systems may perpetuate social inequities or demonstrate biases, such as those based on race or gender. Such biases can occur before, during, or after the development of AI models, making it critical to understand and address potential biases to enable the accurate and reliable application of AI models in clinical settings...
April 25, 2024: Journal of Biomedical Informatics
#28
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Felix Naughton, Aimie Hope, Chloë Siegele-Brown, Kelly Grant, Caitlin Notley, Antony Colles, Claire West, Cecilia Mascolo, Tim Coleman, Garry Barton, Lee Shepstone, Toby Prevost, Stephen Sutton, David Crane, Felix Greaves, Juliet High
BACKGROUND: During a quit attempt, cues from a smoker's environment are a major cause of brief smoking lapses, which increase the risk of relapse. Quit Sense is a theory-guided Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention smartphone app, providing smokers with the means to learn about their environmental smoking cues and provides 'in the moment' support to help them manage these during a quit attempt. OBJECTIVE: To undertake a feasibility randomised controlled trial to estimate key parameters to inform a definitive randomised controlled trial of Quit Sense...
April 2024: Public Health Research
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jung-Ho Lee, Eun-Ja Kim
Background and Objectives: This study explored the efficacy of customized anti-gravity treadmill (AGT) training, with adjustments in speed and incline, on rehabilitation outcomes for stroke patients, focusing on knee extensor muscle strength, joint angle, balance ability, and activities of daily living (ADLs). Materials and Methods: In this study, 30 individuals diagnosed with a stroke were divided into three groups. Experimental group 1 (EG1) underwent training without changes to speed and incline, experimental group 2 (EG2) received training with an increased incline, and experimental group 3 (EG3) underwent training with increased speed...
March 27, 2024: Medicina
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Y Han, H Chen, X Cao, X Yin, J Zhang
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to establish an intelligent segmentation algorithm to count the number of deep medullary veins (DMVs) and analyze the relationship between DMVs and imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). METHODS: DMVs on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with CSVD were counted by intelligent segmentation and manual counting. The dice coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to evaluate their consistency and correlation...
April 5, 2024: Clinical Radiology
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ye Wang, Zhiming Wang, Rongyu Li, Zheng Sun, Yi Zhang, Qiuping Li
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) encounter varying degrees of objective and subjective cognitive impairment. The prevalence of objective and subjective cognitive impairment, factors affecting cognitive impairment, and interventions are presented in this review. LITERATURE SEARCH: The CINAHL Plus®, Cochrane Library, Embase®, PsycINFO®, PubMed®, and CNKI databases were systematically searched from the time of the database's establishment to May 2023...
April 18, 2024: Oncology Nursing Forum
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Judith Kropfeld, Lara Berger, Werner Adler, Katja Leonie Schulz, Constantin Motel, Manfred Wichmann, Ragai Edward Matta
The implementation of CAD software in the digital production of implant prosthetics stands as a pivotal aspect of clinical dentistry, necessitating high precision in the alignment of implant scanbodies. This study investigates the influence of scanbody geometry and the method of superimposing in CAD software when determining 3D implant position. A standardized titanium model with three bone-level implants was digitized to create reference STL files, and 10 intraoral scans were performed on Medentika and NT-Trading scanbodies...
April 3, 2024: Dentistry Journal
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cristina García-Bravo, Laura Delgado-Lobete, Rebeca Montes-Montes, Mª Pilar Rodríguez-Pérez, Nuria Trugeda-Pedrajo, Gemma Fernández-Gómez, Sara García-Bravo
Neuropilates is an intervention approach that was developed as a modified version of the Pilates Method to be used for neurological rehabilitation. The main objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of regular physiotherapy and occupational therapy rehabilitation in comparison to a combination of traditional rehabilitation with Neuropilates in adults with post-stroke motor disabilities. This was a rater- and analyst-blinded randomized clinical trial with a three-month intervention and a one-month follow up...
April 17, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tatiana Silva, Maiara Oliveira, Edwiges Oliveira, Rayllanne Macena, Gessica Taynara de Oliveira Silva, Saionara M A Câmara, Maria Micussi
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a condition of the female reproductive system associated with pelvic pain. Chronic pain can affect physical performance by limiting the functional activities, thus, it is hypothesized that women with endometriosis may also present decreased functional capacity, decreased strength, and mobility. The objective of this study is to compare physical performance in women with and without endometriosis. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study composed of 115 women equally divided into two groups: the endometriosis group (EG), composed of women with a confirmed diagnosis of the disease by magnetic resonance imaging, and the comparator group (CG), consisting of women without suspicion of the disease...
2024: PeerJ
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rezan Şerefoğlu, Havva Kocayiğit, Onur Palabıyık, Ayça Taş Tuna
PURPOSE: New-generation anesthesia machines administer inhalation anesthetics and automatically control the fresh gas flow (FGF) rate. This study compared the administration of minimal flow anesthesia (MFA) using the automatically controlled anesthesia (ACA) module of the Mindray A9 (Shenzhen, China) anesthesia machine versus manual control by an anesthesiologist. METHODS: We randomly divided 76 patients undergoing gynecological surgery into an ACA group (Group ACA) and a manually controlled anesthesia group (Group MCA)...
April 25, 2024: Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuwei Zhang, Yichen Yang, Yue Ma, Ying Liu, Zhaoxiang Ye
BACKGROUND: Tumor mutational burden (TMB) is a promising biomarker for immunotherapy. The challenge of spatial and temporal heterogeneity and high costs weaken its power in clinical routine. The aim of this study is to estimate TMB preoperatively using a volumetric CT-based radiomic signature (rMB). METHODS: Seventy-one patients with resectable lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) who underwent whole-exome sequencing (WXS) from 2011 to 2014 were enrolled from the institutional biobank of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (TMUCIH)...
2024: Frontiers in Genetics
#37
REVIEW
Anne-Fleur Domensino, Elyan Aarts, Johanna M A Visser-Meily, Jacoba M Spikman, Caroline van Heugten
Cognitive impairment can negatively influence daily functioning. Current cognitive measures are essential for diagnosing cognitive impairment, but findings on these tests do not always represent the level of cognitive functioning in daily life. Therefore, this study aimed to design a structured measurement instrument to observe and rate the impact of cognitive impairment in daily life, named the cognition in daily life scale for persons with cognitive problems (CDL). In this paper we describe the development, expected usability, and psychometric properties (content and face validity) of the instrument...
April 24, 2024: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rhona A Beynon, Fiona R Saunders, Raja Ebsim, Monika Frysz, Benjamin G Faber, Jennifer S Gregory, Claudia Lindner, Aliya Sarmanova, Richard M Aspden, Nicholas C Harvey, Timothy Cootes, Jonathan H Tobias
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to create an imaging biomarker for knee shape using knee dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans and investigate its potential association with subsequent total knee replacement (TKR), independently of radiographic features of knee osteoarthritis and established risk factors. METHODS: Using a 129-point statistical shape model, knee shape (expressed as a B-score) and minimum joint space width (mJSW) of the medial joint compartment (binarized as above or below the first quartile) were derived...
June 2024: Osteoarthritis and cartilage open
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katerina Deike, Andreas Decker, Paul Scheyhing, Julia Harten, Nadine Zimmermann, Daniel Paech, Oliver Peters, Silka D Freiesleben, Luisa-Sophie Schneider, Lukas Preis, Josef Priller, Eike Spruth, Slawek Altenstein, Andrea Lohse, Klaus Fliessbach, Okka Kimmich, Jens Wiltfang, Claudia Bartels, Niels Hansen, Frank Jessen, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Emrah Düzel, Wenzel Glanz, Enise I Incesoy, Michaela Butryn, Katharina Buerger, Daniel Janowitz, Michael Ewers, Robert Perneczky, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Doreen Goerss, Christoph Laske, Matthias H Munk, Annika Spottke, Nina Roy, Michael Wagner, Sandra Roeske, Michael T Heneka, Frederic Brosseron, Alfredo Ramirez, Laura Dobisch, Steffen Wolfsgruber, Luca Kleineidam, Renat Yakupov, Melina Stark, Matthias C Schmid, Moritz Berger, Stefan Hetzer, Peter Dechent, Klaus Scheffler, Gabor C Petzold, Anja Schneider, Alexander Effland, Alexander Radbruch
OBJECTIVES: Impaired perivascular clearance has been suggested as a contributing factor to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, it remains unresolved when the anatomy of the perivascular space (PVS) is altered during AD progression. Therefore, this study investigates the association between PVS volume and AD progression in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals, both with and without subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and in those clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild AD...
April 23, 2024: Investigative Radiology
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yupeng Tian, Srikar Saradhi, Edward Bello, Matthew D Johnson, Gabriele D'Eleuterio, Milos R Popovic, Milad Lankarany
Introduction: Closed-loop control of deep brain stimulation (DBS) is beneficial for effective and automatic treatment of various neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET). Manual (open-loop) DBS programming solely based on clinical observations relies on neurologists' expertise and patients' experience. Continuous stimulation in open-loop DBS may decrease battery life and cause side effects. On the contrary, a closed-loop DBS system uses a feedback biomarker/signal to track worsening (or improving) of patients' symptoms and offers several advantages compared to the open-loop DBS system...
2024: Front Netw Physiol
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