keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488615/erratum-the-combination-of-aroxybutynin-and-atomoxetine-in-the-treatment-of-obstructive-sleep-apnea-mariposa-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#1
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 15, 2024: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38485108/smoking-and-respiratory-diseases-in-patients-with-coronary-microvascular-dysfunction
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ophir Freund, Aviel Shetrit, Amir Bar-Shai, Lior Zornitzki, Shir Frydman, Ariel Banai, Reut Amar Shamir, Jeremy Ben-Shoshan, Yaron Arbel, Shmuel Banai, Maayan Konigstein
BACKGROUND: Coronary microvascular disease (CMD) is common in patients with and without obstructive coronary artery disease, and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Respiratory-related variables are associated with pulmonary and systemic microvascular dysfunction, while evidence regarding their relationship with CMD is limited. We aim to evaluate respiratory-related variables as risk factors of CMD. METHODS: This is an observational, single-center study enrolling consecutive patients undergoing invasive evaluation of coronary microvascular function in the catheterization laboratory...
March 12, 2024: American Journal of Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482135/a-cross-sectional-study-of-online-learning-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-student-perceptions
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gjergji Koja, Erjona Abazaj
BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 caused an unprecedented pandemic for more than 2 years, affecting the lifestyle health, and education systems at the global level. During this long pandemic period, online learning was considered the only secure learning alternative. Multiple studies have demonstrated positive or negative perceptions related to online teaching. AIM: Through this study, we identified the perceptions and different challenges that online learning brought to the education of the students of Alexander Xhuvani University, Elbasan, focusing on their achievements...
March 2024: Health Science Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477675/low-dose-morphine-does-not-cause-sleepiness-in-copd-a-secondary-analysis-of-a-randomized-trial
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas J Altree, Barbara Toson, Kelly A Loffler, Magnus Ekström, David C Currow, Danny J Eckert
RATIONALE: Regular, low-dose, sustained-release morphine is frequently prescribed for persistent breathlessness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, effects on daytime sleepiness, perceived sleep quality and daytime function have not been rigorously investigated. OBJECTIVES: Determine the effects of regular, low-dose, sustained-release morphine on sleep parameters in COPD. METHODS: Pre-specified secondary analyses of validated sleep questionnaire data from a randomized trial of daily, low-dose, sustained -release morphine versus placebo over four weeks commencing at 8mg or 16mg/day with blinded up-titration over two weeks to a maximum of 32mg/day...
March 13, 2024: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38472700/pulmonary-hypertension-in-newly-diagnosed-obstructive-sleep-apnea-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-overlap-syndrome-patients-attending-a-tertiary-care-centre-a-cross-sectional-analysis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jyothi Reshma S, Sunny George, Santhosh Kumar P
INTRODUCTION: Overlap syndrome is the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and with other chronic respiratory diseases. Patients with overlap syndrome have a worse prognosis compared with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder or OSA alone. Additionally, patients with combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and OSA are more likely to develop pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure much earlier than those without overlap...
March 12, 2024: Irish Journal of Medical Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38471111/predicting-obstructive-sleep-apnea-based-on-computed-tomography-scan-using-deep-learning-models
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeong-Whun Kim, Kyungsu Lee, Hyun Jik Kim, Hae Chan Park, Jae Youn Hwang, Seok-Won Park, Hyoun-Joong Kong, Jin Youp Kim
RATIONALE: The incidence of clinically undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is high among the general population due to limited access to polysomnography. Computed tomography (CT) of craniofacial regions obtained for other purposes can be beneficial in predicting OSA and its severity. OBJECTIVES: To predict OSA and its severity based on paranasal CT using a 3-dimensional deep learning algorithm. METHODS: One internal dataset (n=798) and two external datasets (n=135 and 85) were used in this study...
March 12, 2024: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467374/the-clinical-and-hemodynamic-characteristics-of-pulmonary-hypertension-in-patients-with-osa-copd-overlap-syndrome
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bing Zhu Hu, Cheng Jiang, Yong Jie Ding, Wei Qin, Wei Yu, Yi Shi, Fa Jiu Li, Cheng Hong Li, Qing Yun Li
BACKGROUND: Our study aimed to assess the clinical and hemodynamic characteristics of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with overlapping obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to OSA-COPD overlap syndrome (OS). METHODS: We enrolled a total of 116 patients with OS, COPD, or OSA who underwent right heart catheterization (RHC) due to suspected pulmonary hypertension (PH). We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical and hemodynamic characteristics of these patients...
March 9, 2024: American Journal of the Medical Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38463624/the-paradigm-change-from-reactive-medical-services-to-3pm-in-ischemic-stroke-a-holistic-approach-utilising-tear-fluid-multi-omics-mitochondria-as-a-vital-biosensor-and-ai-based-multi-professional-data-interpretation
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olga Golubnitschaja, Jiri Polivka, Pavel Potuznik, Martin Pesta, Ivana Stetkarova, Alena Mazurakova, Lenka Lackova, Peter Kubatka, Martina Kropp, Gabriele Thumann, Carl Erb, Holger Fröhlich, Wei Wang, Babak Baban, Marko Kapalla, Niva Shapira, Kneginja Richter, Alexander Karabatsiakis, Ivica Smokovski, Leonard Christopher Schmeel, Eleni Gkika, Friedemann Paul, Paolo Parini, Jiri Polivka
Worldwide stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of death and disability combined. The estimated global economic burden by stroke is over US$891 billion per year. Within three decades (1990-2019), the incidence increased by 70%, deaths by 43%, prevalence by 102%, and DALYs by 143%. Of over 100 million people affected by stroke, about 76% are ischemic stroke (IS) patients recorded worldwide. Contextually, ischemic stroke moves into particular focus of multi-professional groups including researchers, healthcare industry, economists, and policy-makers...
March 2024: EPMA Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38458800/symptomology-following-covid-19-among-adults-in-alberta-canada-an-observational-survey-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xueyi Chen, Colleen Norris, Tara Whitten, Chester Ho, Balraj Mann, Jeffrey Bakal
OBJECTIVE: Fatigue, headache, problems sleeping and numerous other symptoms have been reported to be associated with long COVID. However, many of these symptoms coincide with symptoms reported by the general population, possibly exacerbated by restrictions/precautions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines the symptoms reported by individuals who tested positive for COVID-19 compared with those who tested negative. DESIGN: Observational study...
March 8, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448185/-impact-of-covid-19-on-the-treatment-of-sleep-medicine
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J W Guo, Y Xiao
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a major threat to the global healthcare system. As an airborne disease, COVID-19 posed a great challenge to the management of sleep medicine. Given the increased risk of adverse events in obstructive sleep apnea patients infected with COVID-19, strategies have been proposed worldwide. These include standard treatment procedure, use of self-protect equipment, telemedicine services, development of machine learning and portable monitoring, and in-home sleep monitoring and titration...
March 12, 2024: Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444399/variation-in-the-photoplethysmogram-response-to-arousal-from-sleep-depending-on-the-cause-of-arousal-and-the-presence-of-desaturation
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mieli Luukinen, Henna Pitkanen, Timo Leppanen, Juha Toyras, Anna Sigridur Islind, Samu Kainulainen, Henri Korkalainen
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess how the photoplethysmogram frequency and amplitude responses to arousals from sleep differ between arousals caused by apneas and hypopneas with and without blood oxygen desaturations, and spontaneous arousals. Stronger arousal causes were hypothesized to lead to larger and faster responses. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Photoplethysmogram signal segments during and around respiratory and spontaneous arousals of 876 suspected obstructive sleep apnea patients were analyzed...
2024: IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442518/potential-immunological-triggers-for-narcolepsy-and-idiopathic-hypersomnia-real-world-insights-on-infections-and-influenza-vaccinations
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jari K Gool, Zhongxing Zhang, Rolf Fronczek, Pauline Amesz, Ramin Khatami, Gert Jan Lammers
OBJECTIVE: It is hypothesized that narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) develops in genetically susceptible people who encounter environmental triggers leading to immune-mediated hypocretin-1 deficiency. The pathophysiologies of narcolepsy type 2 (NT2) and idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) remain unknown. The main aim of this study was to collect all reported immunological events before onset of a central disorder of hypersomnolence. METHODS: Medical records of 290 people with NT1, and 115 with NT2 or IH were retrospectively reviewed to extract infection and influenza vaccination history...
February 29, 2024: Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433152/the-effect-of-simulated-obstructive-apneas-on-mechanical-characteristics-of-lower-airways-in-individuals-with-asthma
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nasim Montazeri Ghahjaverestan, Shaghayegh Chavoshian, Xiaoshu Cao, T Douglas Bradley, Susan M Tarlo, Matthew Stanbrook, Kenneth R Chapman, Azadeh Yadollahi
Increased negative intrathoracic pressure that occurs during pharyngeal obstruction can increase thoracic fluid volume that may contribute to lower airway narrowing in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and asthma. Our previous study showed that fluid accumulation in the thorax induced by simulated OSA can increase total respiratory resistance. However, the effect of fluid shift on lower airway narrowing has not been investigated. To examine the effect of fluid accumulation in the thorax on the resistance of the lower airway...
March 3, 2024: Annals of Biomedical Engineering
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38427320/obstructive-sleep-apnea-screening-protocol-and-safety-measures-advancing-treatment-quality-and-reducing-medical-emergency-team-activation-in-patients-with-atrial-fibrillation-respiratory-diseases-and-frailty
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Monique Otto
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 1, 2024: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38426847/the-predictive-value-of-mandibular-advancement-maneuvers-during-drug-induced-sleep-endoscopy-for-treatment-success-of-oral-appliance-treatment-in-obstructive-sleep-apnea-a-prospective-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christianne C A F M Veugen, Ellen Kant, Johannes C Kelder, Anna Schipper, Robert J Stokroos, Marcel P Copper
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To prospectively validate drug-induced sleep endoscopy with mandibular advancement maneuvers as a prediction tool for treatment success of oral appliance treatment (OAT). METHODS: Seventy-seven patients diagnosed with moderate obstructive sleep apnea were included and underwent drug-induced sleep endoscopy. The upper airway collapse was assessed using the VOTE classification. Additionally, three mandibular advancement maneuvers were performed to predict treatment success of OAT...
March 1, 2024: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38419714/fine-tuned-personalized-machine-learning-models-to-detect-insomnia-risk-based-on-data-from-a-smart-bed-platform
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trevor Winger, Vidhya Chellamuthu, Dmytro Guzenko, Mark Aloia, Shawn Barr, Susan DeFranco, Brandon Gorski, Faisal Mushtaq, Gary Garcia-Molina
INTRODUCTION: Insomnia causes serious adverse health effects and is estimated to affect 10-30% of the worldwide population. This study leverages personalized fine-tuned machine learning algorithms to detect insomnia risk based on questionnaire and longitudinal objective sleep data collected by a smart bed platform. METHODS: Users of the Sleep Number smart bed were invited to participate in an IRB approved study which required them to respond to four questionnaires (which included the Insomnia Severity Index; ISI) administered 6 weeks apart from each other in the period from November 2021 to March 2022...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38418236/screening-and-early-warning-system-for-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-with-obstructive-sleep-apnoea-based-on-the-medical-internet-of-things-in-three-levels-of-healthcare-protocol-for-a-prospective-multicentre-observational-cohort-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zihan Pan, Sha Liao, Wanlu Sun, Haoyi Zhou, Shuo Lin, Dian Chen, Simin Jiang, Huanyu Long, Jing Fan, Furong Deng, Wenlou Zhang, Baiqi Chen, Junyi Wang, Yongwei Huang, Jianxin Li, Yahong Chen
INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are prevalent respiratory diseases in China and impose significant burdens on the healthcare system. Moreover, the co-occurrence of COPD and OSA exacerbates clinical outcomes significantly. However, comprehensive epidemiological investigations in China remain scarce, and the defining characteristics of the population affected by COPD and OSA, alongside their intrinsic relationship, remain ambiguous...
February 28, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38418082/ultra-processed-food-exposure-and-adverse-health-outcomes-umbrella-review-of-epidemiological-meta-analyses
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa M Lane, Elizabeth Gamage, Shutong Du, Deborah N Ashtree, Amelia J McGuinness, Sarah Gauci, Phillip Baker, Mark Lawrence, Casey M Rebholz, Bernard Srour, Mathilde Touvier, Felice N Jacka, Adrienne O'Neil, Toby Segasby, Wolfgang Marx
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the existing meta-analytic evidence of associations between exposure to ultra-processed foods, as defined by the Nova food classification system, and adverse health outcomes. DESIGN: Systematic umbrella review of existing meta-analyses. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, as well as manual searches of reference lists from 2009 to June 2023. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of cohort, case-control, and/or cross sectional study designs...
February 28, 2024: BMJ: British Medical Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417070/childhood-adenotonsillectomy-does-not-increase-the-risk-of-being-overweight-in-adulthood
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aviv D Goldbart, Ran Abuhasira, Adi Shiloh, Jacov Even-Tsur, Ariel Tarasiuk
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 28, 2024: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38416524/management-of-paediatric-sleep-disordered-breathing
#20
REVIEW
Laurie R Springford, Megan Griffiths, Yogesh Bajaj
Paediatric sleep-disordered breathing is a common condition which varies in severity from snoring to obstructive sleep apnoea. Paediatric sleep-disordered breathing is usually diagnosed clinically, with investigations such as polysomnography reserved for more complex cases. Management can involve watching and waiting, medical or adjunct treatments and adenotonsillectomy. National working groups have sought to standardise the pathway for surgery and improve the management of surgical and anaesthetic complications...
February 2, 2024: British Journal of Hospital Medicine
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