keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38333047/what-does-routine-depression-screening-in-the-ambulatory-orthopedic-clinic-teach-us-results-from-nearly-60-000-patient-encounters
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mary E Hennekes, Stanley Li, Justin Bennie, Eric C Makhni
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear what role depression screening plays in routine ambulatory orthopedic care. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the floor and ceiling effects of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Depression (PROMIS-D) form, (2) the prevalence of positive PROMIS-D screening forms across an orthopedic service line, and (3) the prevalence of previously diagnosed depression and interventions among a representative sample of patients. METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed 58,227 patients who presented to ambulatory orthopedic clinics across an orthopedic service line between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021...
May 2024: Journal of Orthopaedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38326723/risk-factors-of-depression-screened-by-two-sample-mendelian-randomization-analysis-a-systematic-review
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Han Lin Wang, Yan Feng Xue, Bao Qiu Cui, Hong Liu, Xin Xin Shen
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the potentially modifiable factors for depression and major depressive disorder (MDD) from the MR-Base database and further evaluated the associations between drug targets with MDD. METHODS: We analyzed two-sample of Mendelian randomization (2SMR) using genetic variant depression ( n = 113,154) and MDD ( n = 208,811) from Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). Separate calculations were performed with modifiable risk factors from MR-Base for 1,001 genomes...
January 20, 2024: Biomedical and Environmental Sciences: BES
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38311830/depression-screening-in-pediatric-orthopedic-surgery-clinics-and-identifying-patients-at-risk
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anthony A Catanzano, Tracey P Bastrom, Carrie E Bartley, Burt Yaszay, Vidyadhar V Upasani, Peter O Newton
BACKGROUND: Up to 25% of youth experience a depressive episode by 18 years of age, leading the US Preventive Services Task Force to recommend depression screening within this population. This study aimed to understand the prevalence of depression identified within pediatric orthopedic clinics compared with primary care clinics after the implementation of a screening program and present data on the prevalence of moderate-severe depression across specific pediatric orthopedic clinics, characterizing and identifying specific populations at higher risk...
February 5, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38308142/are-midwives-trained-to-recognise-perinatal-depression-symptoms-results-of-mama-maternal-mood-assessment-cross-sectional-survey-in-italy
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claudia Ravaldi, Laura Mosconi, Giada Crescioli, Giulia Lombardo, Ilenia Russo, Angelo Morese, Valdo Ricca, Alfredo Vannacci
PURPOSE: To assess the knowledge, clinical experience, and attitudes of Italian midwives toward perinatal depression (PND) and to explore how these factors impact the quality of care. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey among 152 midwives employed in public hospitals across Italy. The questionnaire covered a range of topics, including demographic data, professional experience, knowledge of PND symptoms, risk factors, and clinical management, as well as communication skills and personal experiences with PND cases...
February 3, 2024: Archives of Women's Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38304022/gender-differences-in-the-association-between-screen-time-and-depression
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren E Kleidermacher, Mark Olfson
INTRODUCTION: Previous research has shown that screen time is associated with depression, especially in children. Some evidence further suggests that the association may be stronger in women than in men, although findings are inconclusive. This cross-sectional study examines the association between screen time and depression in representative U.S. adults, stratified by gender. METHODS: This study used data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; analysis was conducted in 2023...
April 2024: AJPM Focus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38302928/an-empirical-comparison-of-statistical-methods-for-multiple-cut-off-diagnostic-test-accuracy-meta-analysis-of-the-edinburgh-postnatal-depression-scale-epds-depression-screening-tool-using-published-results-vs-individual-participant-data
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zelalem F Negeri, Brooke Levis, John P A Ioannidis, Brett D Thombs, Andrea Benedetti
BACKGROUND: Selective reporting of results from only well-performing cut-offs leads to biased estimates of accuracy in primary studies of questionnaire-based screening tools and in meta-analyses that synthesize results. Individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA) of sensitivity and specificity at each cut-off via bivariate random-effects models (BREMs) can overcome this problem. However, IPDMA is laborious and depends on the ability to successfully obtain primary datasets, and BREMs ignore the correlation between cut-offs within primary studies...
February 1, 2024: BMC Medical Research Methodology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38302066/diabetes-severity-and-the-risk-of-depression-a-nationwide-population-based-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yunjung Cho, Bongsung Kim, Hyuk-Sang Kwon, Kyungdo Han, Mee Kyoung Kim
BACKGROUND: In consideration of the substantial occurrence rates of diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression, it is imperative to identify patients with DM who are at an elevated risk of developing depression. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine whether the risk of depression escalated proportionally with the severity of diabetes. METHODS: 2,067,017 adults diagnosed with type 2 DM, with the exception of those diagnosed with depression either before or within one year of the index date, were identified from a nationwide population-based cohort in Korea...
January 30, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38300588/mental-health-treatment-utilization-patterns-among-108-457-afghanistan-and-iraq-veterans-with-depression
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanessa Panaite, Nathan J Cohen, Stephen L Luther, Dezon K Finch, Amy Alman, Susan K Schultz, Jolie Haun, Shannon R Miles, Heather G Belanger, F Andrew Kozel, Jonathan Rottenberg, Paul N Pfeiffer
People with depression often underutilize mental health care. This study was conceived as a first step toward a clinical decision support tool that helps identify patients who are at higher risk of underutilizing care. The primary goals were to (a) describe treatment utilization patterns, early termination, and return to care; (b) identify factors associated with early termination of treatment; and (c) evaluate the accuracy of regression models to predict early termination. These goals were evaluated in a retrospective cohort analysis of 108,457 U...
February 1, 2024: Psychological Services
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38291574/contribution-of-tinnitus-and-hearing-loss-to-depression-nhanes-population-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sayan Chakrabarty, Raksha Mudar, Yuguo Chen, Fatima T Husain
OBJECTIVES: Hearing loss affects the emotional well-being of adults and is sometimes associated with clinical depression. Chronic tinnitus is highly comorbid with hearing loss and separately linked with depression. In this article, the authors investigated the combined effects of hearing loss and tinnitus on depression in the presence of other moderating influences such as demographic, lifestyle, and health factors. DESIGN: The authors used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (2011-2012 and 2015-2016) to determine the effects of hearing loss and tinnitus on depression in a population of US adults (20 to 69 years)...
January 31, 2024: Ear and Hearing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38291528/screening-for-depression-in-children-and-adolescents-in-primary-care-or-non-mental-health-settings-a-systematic-review-update
#30
REVIEW
Andrew Beck, Nicole Dryburgh, Alexandria Bennett, Nicole Shaver, Leila Esmaeilisaraji, Becky Skidmore, Scott Patten, Heather Bragg, Ian Colman, Gary S Goldfield, Stuart Gordon Nicholls, Kathleen Pajer, Robert Meeder, Priya Vasa, Beverley J Shea, Melissa Brouwers, Julian Little, David Moher
BACKGROUND: The transition from childhood to adolescence is associated with an increase in rates of some psychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder, a debilitating mood disorder. The aim of this systematic review is to update the evidence on the benefits and harms of screening for depression in primary care and non-mental health clinic settings among children and adolescents. METHODS: This review is an update of a previous systematic review, for which the last search was conducted in 2017...
January 31, 2024: Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38289649/depression-is-associated-with-poor-self-reported-adherence-to-antiretroviral-therapy-among-people-living-with-hiv-attending-an-hiv-clinic-in-the-uk-results-from-a-cross-sectional-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jose Luis Paredes, Alejandro Arenas-Pinto, Connor McAlpine, Rebecca Matthews, Ana Milinkovic, Emmi Suonpera
Contemporary evidence is needed to assess whether the prevalence of depression remains high among people living with HIV in the United Kingdom despite recent efforts to improve patients' mental health, and if depression is negatively associated with individuals' adherence to antiretroviral therapy. In a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional clinic-based survey of alcohol consumption and associated health behaviour among people living with HIV in London, of the 221 respondents, 106 (48%) had poor self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy (CASE Index) and 69 (31%) screened positive for depression (PHQ-9)...
January 30, 2024: AIDS Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38279838/real-world-depression-screening-practices-among-primary-care-providers-across-patient-level-and-provider-level-characteristics
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Teryn Bruni, Shawna Smith, Joanna Quigley, Elizabeth Koval, Leah LaLonde, Alexandros Maragakis, Amy M Kilbourne, Cheryl King, Kelly Orringer, Joyce M Lee
This study examined primary care provider (PCP) alignment with guideline-based care for adolescent depression screening and identified factors associated with post-screening responses. A retrospective chart review was conducted across 17 primary care clinics. Logistical regressions were estimated across provider specialties, sociodemographic factors, and patient clinical histories. Significant differences in follow-up and identification of depression were found among patients with more severe depression presentation...
January 27, 2024: Clinical Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38268013/impact-of-maternal-depression-on-malnutrition-treatment-outcomes-in-older-children-with-sickle-cell-anemia
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claire Ritter, Shehu U Abdullahi, Safiya Gambo, Hassan Adam Murtala, Halima Kabir, Khadija A Shamsu, Garba Gwarzo, Yasmin Banaei, Sari A Acra, Virginia A Stallings, Mark Rodeghier, Michael R DeBaun, Lauren J Klein
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition and sickle cell anemia (SCA) result in high childhood mortality rates. Although maternal depression is an established risk factor for malnutrition in younger children, little is known about its impact on treatment response in children with malnutrition. We aimed to determine the relationship, if any, between maternal depression scores and malnutrition treatment outcomes in older children with SCA. METHODS: We conducted a planned ancillary study to our randomized controlled feasibility trial for managing severe acute malnutrition in children aged 5-12 with SCA in northern Nigeria (NCT03634488)...
January 24, 2024: BMC Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38226328/associations-of-iron-deficiency-and-depressive-symptoms-among-young-adult-males-and-females-nhanes-2017-to-2020
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cherry Y Leung, Minjung Kyung
Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions throughout the lifespan. Notable differences in the prevalence of depression among females and males arise during adolescence and may peak during young adulthood. Since iron deficiency is a treatable condition that may contribute to depression, this topic among youth (18 to 25 years of age) needs to be further explored. Thus, our study examines the associations between three measures of iron (ferritin, serum iron, and transferrin saturation levels) with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) depressive symptoms and depression among young adult males and females using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-2020...
January 2024: Preventive Medicine Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38206651/population-level-portal-based-anxiety-and-depression-screening-perspectives-in-hiv-care-clinicians-qualitative-study-using-the-consolidated-framework-for-implementation-research
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniela Zimmer, Erin M Staab, Jessica P Ridgway, Jessica Schmitt, Melissa Franco, Scott J Hunter, Darnell Motley, Neda Laiteerapong
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are common among people with HIV and are associated with inadequate viral suppression, disease progression, and increased mortality. However, depression and anxiety are underdiagnosed and undertreated in people with HIV owing to inadequate visit time and personnel availability. Conducting population-level depression and anxiety screening via the patient portal is a promising intervention that has not been studied in HIV care settings. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore facilitators of and barriers to implementing population-level portal-based depression and anxiety screening for people with HIV...
January 11, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38193316/postpartum-depression-screening-scale-its-availability-for-use
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cheryl Tatano Beck
OBJECTIVE: A silent health crisis in the United States is the underdiagnosed and undertreated mental health of women related to childbirth. This discussion paper describes the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) with its scoring and interpretation along with its psychometric testing and translations. METHOD: In addition to the studies conducted by the instrument developers, databases were searched for studies where other researchers used the PDSS to assess postpartum depressive symptoms...
January 9, 2024: Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38189369/age-matters-association-between-age-and-depression-severity-at-the-time-of-osa-diagnosis-and-pap-adherence-in-adult-patients
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rijesh Niraula, Amitoj Singh, Lourdes M DelRosso, Sanket Meghpara, Lynn Keenan
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Numerous studies have shown an association and symptom overlaps between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression. However, data are limited on the association between age, sex, the severity of depression at the time of OSA diagnosis, and its impact on PAP adherence. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a validated depression screening and severity scoring tool recommended by DSM-5. In this retrospective observational study, we evaluate the interrelationship between age at OSA diagnosis, depression severity, and positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence...
January 8, 2024: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM: Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38184352/evaluation-of-deep-learning-based-depression-detection-using-medical-claims-data
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Markus Bertl, Nzamba Bignoumba, Peeter Ross, Sadok Ben Yahia, Dirk Draheim
Human accuracy in diagnosing psychiatric disorders is still low. Even though digitizing health care leads to more and more data, the successful adoption of AI-based digital decision support (DDSS) is rare. One reason is that AI algorithms are often not evaluated based on large, real-world data. This research shows the potential of using deep learning on the medical claims data of 812,853 people between 2018 and 2022, with 26,973,943 ICD-10-coded diseases, to predict depression (F32 and F33 ICD-10 codes). The dataset used represents almost the entire adult population of Estonia...
January 2024: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38159245/psychometric-properties-of-the-patient-health-questionnaire-9-for-saudi-caregivers-a-cross-sectional-study-in-saudi-arabia
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Salman M Alreshidi
To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic-language Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) among Saudi caregivers of patients with chronic diseases. Using a cross-sectional design, 94 Saudi caregivers (37 male and 57 female) in the medical city participated in the study. A comparative assessment was conducted on 4 models proposed in the existing PHQ-9 literature to gauge their compatibility through confirmatory factor analyses. This study evaluates convergent validity through a correlation analysis, examining the relationship between the PHQ-9 and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21)...
2024: Inquiry: a Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38154584/prevalence-of-and-optimal-screening-tool-for-postpartum-depression-in-a-community-based-population-in-china
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhen Zeng, Qiao Li, Eric D Caine, Yemisi Takwoingi, Baoliang Zhong, Yongsheng Tong, K K Cheng, Wenjie Gong
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) is an important public health problem worldwide. China is planning to launch PPD screening in community settings, but there are questions on the community prevalence of PPD and validated screening tools. METHODS: We sought to recruit all eligible new mothers during postnatal home visits in two districts of Changsha, China, and after informed consent, screened them for PPD using three self-administered questionnaires-the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and Whooley Questions for Depression Screening...
December 26, 2023: Journal of Affective Disorders
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