keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536428/aesthetic-surgery-fellowship-at-akademikliniken-stockholm-survey-among-graduates
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paolo Montemurro, Yannick F Diehm, Per Hedén, Sebastian Fischer, Johannes M Wagner
BACKGROUND: Aesthetic Surgery is one of the most competitive fields of plastic surgery. Although there is a certain demand for highly educated surgeons in this field, training in cosmetic procedures remains challenging. Akademikliniken Stockholm offers a highly appreciated fellowship program for aesthetic plastic surgeons and trained more than 200 surgeons from all over the world. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present work was to provide insights into this fellowship program, analyze what graduates have learned and if this had implications on their further professional orientation...
March 27, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531562/clinical-practice-guideline-recommendations-to-improve-the-mental-health-of-adult-trauma-patients-protocol-for-a-systematic-review
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mélanie Bérubé, Nori Bradley, Meaghan O'Donnell, Henry Thomas Stelfox, Naisan Garraway, Helen-Maria Vasiliadis, Valerie Turcotte, Michel Perreault, Matthew Menear, Léonie Archambault, Juanita Haagsma, Hélène Provencher, Christine Genest, Marc-Aurèle Gagnon, Laurence Bourque, Alexandra Lapierre, Amal Khalfi, William Panenka
INTRODUCTION: Mental disorders are common in adult patients with traumatic injuries. To limit the burden of poor psychological well-being in this population, recognised authorities have issued recommendations through clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). However, the uptake of evidence-based recommendations to improve the mental health of trauma patients has been low until recently. This may be explained by the complexity of optimising mental health practices and interpretating CGPs scope and quality...
March 25, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528129/exploring-the-unknown-evaluating-chatgpt-s-performance-in-uncovering-novel-aspects-of-plastic-surgery-and-identifying-areas-for-future-innovation
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan Lim, Ishith Seth, Yi Xie, Peter Sinkjaer Kenney, Roberto Cuomo, Warren M Rozen
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in various medical fields, including plastic surgery. This study aims to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in elucidating historical aspects of plastic surgery and identifying potential avenues for innovation. METHODS: A comprehensive analysis of ChatGPT's responses to a diverse range of plastic surgery-related inquiries was performed. The quality of the AI-generated responses was assessed based on their relevance, accuracy, and novelty...
March 25, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38527013/evaluating-the-role-of-competency-based-behavioral-interviewing-in-holistic-medical-school-admissions
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mario A Davidson, Regina G Russell, Philip D Walker, John A Zic, Larry R Churchill, D Catherine Fuchs, Bonnie M Miller
PROBLEM: Holistic review is a multifaceted concept that aims to increase diversity and applicant fit with program needs by complementing traditional academic requirements with appraisal of a wider range of personal characteristics and experiences. Behavioral interviewing has been practiced and studied in human resources, business, and organizational psychology for over 50 years. Its premise is that future performance can be anticipated from past actions. However, many of the interview approaches within the holistic framework are resource intensive and logistically challenging...
March 25, 2024: Academic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526451/lessons-learned-from-the-pandemic-expanding-the-collaboration-between-clinical-and-logistics-activities-in-a-hospital
#5
Martin Beaulieu, Jacques Roy, Denis Chênevert, Claudia Rebolledo, Sylvain Landry
PURPOSE: The Covid-19 pandemic generated significant changes in the operating methods of hospital logistics departments. The objective of this research is to understand how these changes took place, what collaboration mechanisms were developed with clinical authorities and, to what extent, logistics and clinical care activities should be decoupled to maximize each area's contribution? DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The case study is selected to investigate practices implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in hospitals in Canada...
March 26, 2024: Journal of Health Organization and Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525332/school-based-promotion-of-physical-literacy-a-scoping-review
#6
Martin Grauduszus, Lennart Koch, Stefanie Wessely, Christine Joisten
INTRODUCTION: The role of physical activity in children's healthy development is undisputed, with school-based interventions being seen as a priority. The promotion of physical literacy (PL) seems to be promising due to its holistic approach, combining physical, cognitive, and affective domains. To develop recommendations for possible measures, we compiled existing literature on existing school-based PL interventions. METHODS: Five databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, and PsycInfo) were searched between July 6 and July 10, 2023, by combining the terms "physical literacy," "school," "program," "workshop," "intervention," and "curriculum" as well as a manual search...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522256/remediation-in-clinical-practice-for-student-nurses-a-scoping-review
#7
REVIEW
Lynda J Hughes, Julia Alcock, Rachel Wardrop, Renee Stone, Beth Pierce
BACKGROUND: Clinical practice provides an opportunity for undergraduate nursing students to develop the professional attitudes, knowledge and skills required for the delivery of safe competent care. Some students, however, are challenged to consolidate learning in clinical practice and are therefore at risk of failing courses or programmes. Supporting these students requires remediation strategies specific to clinical practice. This is challenging, however, as remediation approaches frequently centre on supporting students in theoretical components of courses/programmes, rather than clinical practice...
March 20, 2024: Nurse Education Today
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518500/investigation-on-trommeled-legacy-waste-from-full-scale-mining-of-old-dumpsites-suitable-for-valorization-or-scientific-disposal
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Debaprakash Parida, G V Ramana, Manoj Datta
The burgeoning interest in resource recovery from old dumpsites has significantly propelled the adoption of Landfill Mining (LFM) in recent years. This study is centred around evaluating the quality of materials recovered from the full-scale LFM activities at two major dumpsites in India, focusing on the valorization potential of the segregated legacy waste. A detailed analysis was conducted on the segregated waste fractions based on particle size (-30 mm, 30 to 6 mm, and -6 mm, as sourced from the sites), employing both batch and column leaching methods across a range of liquid-to-solid (L/S) ratios (0...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Environmental Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513883/challenges-of-incorporating-life-cycle-drug-pricing-in-cost-effectiveness-models-a-review-of-methods-and-modeling-suggestions
#9
REVIEW
Mathilde Puls, James Horscroft, Benjamin Kearns, Daniel Gladwell, Edward Church, Kasper Johannesen, Bill Malcolm, John Borrill
OBJECTIVES: To conduct a review of existing methods used to incorporate life cycle drug pricing (LCDP) in cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs), identify common methodological challenges, and suggest modeling approaches for prospectively implementing LCDP in CEA. METHODS: Two complementary searches were conducted in PubMed®, combined with hand searching and reference mining, to identify English language full-text articles that explored (1) how drug prices change over time and (2) methods used to apply dynamic pricing in cost-effectiveness models (CEMs)...
March 19, 2024: Value in Health: the Journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513675/association-of-active-mobilisation-variables-with-adverse-events-and-mortality-in-patients-requiring-mechanical-ventilation-in-the-intensive-care-unit-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle Paton, Sarah Chan, Ary Serpa Neto, Claire J Tipping, Anne Stratton, Rebecca Lane, Lorena Romero, Tessa Broadley, Carol L Hodgson
BACKGROUND: Mobilisation during critical illness is now included in multiple clinical practice guidelines. However, a large, randomised trial and systematic review have recently identified an increased probability of adverse events and mortality in patients who received early active mobilisation in the intensive care unit (ICU). We aimed to determine the effects of mobilisation compared with usual care on adverse events and mortality in an acute ICU setting. In subgroup analyses, we specifically aimed to investigate possible sources of harm, including the timing and duration of mobilisation achieved, ventilation status, and admission diagnosis...
March 18, 2024: Lancet Respiratory Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511977/practices-of-falls-risk-assessment-and-prevention-in-acute-hospital-settings-a-realist-investigation
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca Randell, Lynn McVey, Judy Wright, Hadar Zaman, V-Lin Cheong, David M Woodcock, Frances Healey, Dawn Dowding, Peter Gardner, Nicholas R Hardiker, Alison Lynch, Chris Todd, Christopher Davey, Natasha Alvarado
BACKGROUND: Falls are the most common safety incident reported by acute hospitals. The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence recommends multifactorial falls risk assessment and tailored interventions, but implementation is variable. AIM: To determine how and in what contexts multifactorial falls risk assessment and tailored interventions are used in acute National Health Service hospitals in England. DESIGN: Realist review and multisite case study...
March 2024: Health Soc Care Deliv Res
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511585/in-situ-constructing-metal-organic-complex-interface-layer-using-biomolecule-enabling-stabilize-zn-anode
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zaifang Yuan, Kaiyuan Zhan, Di Li, Yujuan Pu, Youkui Zhang, Xuzhong Zeng, Xiaoyu Luo, Yunhuai Zhang, Xueming Li, Zidong Wei
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered as a promising candidate for next-generation large-scale energy storage due to their high safety, low cost, and eco-friendliness. Unfortunately, commercialization of ZIBs is severely hindered owing to rampant dendrite growth and detrimental side reactions on the Zn anode. Herein, inspired by the metal-organic complex interphase strategy, the authors apply adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to in situ construct a multifunctional film on the metal Zn surface (marked as ATP@Zn) by a facile etching method...
March 21, 2024: Small
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505157/the-role-of-botulinum-toxin-in-the-management-of-nonneurogenic-overactive-bladder-in-children-highlights-for-clinical-practice-a-systematic-review
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
José A Câncio Martins Bissaia Barreto, Maria I Táboas Simões, Gonçalo Gomes Engenheiro, Joana I Ferreira Matos, Joana A Rodrigues Leal
Overactive bladder (OAB) is the most common voiding dysfunction in children; however, nonneurogenic or idiopathic OAB remains poorly studied. First-line treatment includes conservative measures; however, as many patients are refractory, have adverse effects, or are contraindicated for anticholinergics, new options must be explored. This review covers the use of intravesical botulinum toxin (BoNT) for idiopathic OAB treatment in children, emphasizing its efficacy, safety, differences between toxins, doses, and injection techniques...
March 2024: Current Urology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504255/interventions-methods-and-outcome-measures-used-in-teaching-evidence-based-practice-to-healthcare-students-an-overview-of-systematic-reviews
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lea D Nielsen, Mette M Løwe, Francisco Mansilla, Rene B Jørgensen, Asviny Ramachandran, Bodil B Noe, Heidi K Egebæk
BACKGROUND: To fully implement the internationally acknowledged requirements for teaching in evidence-based practice, and support the student's development of core competencies in evidence-based practice, educators at professional bachelor degree programs in healthcare need a systematic overview of evidence-based teaching and learning interventions. The purpose of this overview of systematic reviews was to summarize and synthesize the current evidence from systematic reviews on educational interventions being used by educators to teach evidence-based practice to professional bachelor-degree healthcare students and to identify the evidence-based practice-related learning outcomes used...
March 19, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503303/the-impact-of-social-vulnerability-on-substance-use-detection-practices-in-pregnancy
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Virginia A Lijewski, Heather Aldrich, Heather L Straub
This study aimed to synthesize current literature regarding the impact of social vulnerability on pregnancy-related substance use detection in the United States and highlight disparities in substance use detection practices. Clinicaltrials.gov, Google Scholar, PubMed (includes MEDLINE), and Cochrane Library databases were searched using the following Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): (["pregnancy" or "prenatal"] AND ["substance use screening" or "urine toxicology testing" or "toxicology testing" or "urine drug screening" or "CRAFFT" or "4P's" or "4P's Plus" or "NIDA Quick Screen" or "DAST-10" or "SURP-P" or "WIDUS"], AND ("bias" or "disparities" or "social vulnerability"])...
March 19, 2024: American Journal of Perinatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499877/embracing-spectrum-celebrating-lgbtqia-journeys-in-aesthetic-medicine-a-kaleidoscope-of-identity
#16
REVIEW
Eqram Rahman, Parinitha Rao, William Richard Webb, Wolfgang G Philipp-Dormston, Karim Sayed, Ada R T Almeida, Ash Mosahebi, Jean D A Carruthers, Alastair Carruthers
PURPOSE: This synaptic systemised review critically examines the provision of aesthetic medical care to LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, asexual, and more) individuals, assessing both the clinical practices and the educational frameworks that guide interactions with LGBTQIA+ patients in aesthetic settings. METHODS: Following PRISMA-S guidelines, a comprehensive review was conducted, initially identifying 159 potentially relevant articles...
March 18, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38499876/effect-of-injectable-acellular-adipose-matrix-on-soft-tissue-reconstruction-in-a-murine-model
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaewoo Kim, Vinh Vuong The Tran, Ki Yong Hong, Hak Chang
BACKGROUND: The extracellular matrix isolated from adipose tissue, known as acellular adipose matrix (AAM), represents a novel biomaterial. AAM functions as a scaffold that not only supports stem cell proliferation and differentiation but also induces adipogenesis and angiogenesis. This study aims to investigate the volumetric effects and microenvironmental changes associated with injectable AAM in comparison to conventional fat grafting. METHODS: AAM was manufactured from fresh human abdominoplasty fat using a mechanically modified method and then transformed into an injectable form...
March 18, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497621/false-positive-rate-for-suspected-drug-related-deaths-following-full-autopsy
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Addie Hancock, Jerri McLemore, Greg Russell
The sharp increase in drug-related deaths has tempted medical examiner/coroner offices to perform external examinations with comprehensive toxicology testing instead of performing a standard autopsy. Compounding the problem of an increasing workload has been the decrease in available forensic pathologists. Opting for external examinations on suspected drug-related fatalities, however, is antithetical to current best practices. The purpose of this study was to review case files, autopsy reports, and toxicologic results of all deaths that were autopsied at the authors' facility and decide whether significant disease processes or injuries that would supersede the results of toxicologic testing and external examination findings alone were being missed...
March 18, 2024: American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489477/promotion-and-tenure-policies-and-practices-at-u-s-medical-schools-is-tenure-irrelevant-or-more-relevant-than-ever
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
William T Mallon, Natalya Cox
Promotion and tenure (P&T) have been common mechanisms to support and nurture faculty at higher education institutions and, therefore, have been of continual interest to medical school faculty and administrators. In the last decade, significant changes in the academic medicine sector have occurred, including new medical schools, mergers and acquisitions of academic hospitals and health systems, and institutional and societal efforts to address systemic racism and inequality. In addition, societal controversies have revived long-dormant concerns about academic freedom for medical school faculty, a bedrock principle of U...
March 14, 2024: Academic Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38480656/clinical-relevance-of-the-variability-of-the-infraorbital-arterial-anatomy-evaluated-by-three-dimensional-computed-tomography
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ling-Cong Zhou, Mi-Bu Cao, Tong Peng, Hao Yu, Jun-Yu Li, Mai-Qiu Zeng, Ting Li, Sheng-Kang Luo
BACKGROUND: Knowledge of the anatomy of the infraorbital artery (IOA) is crucial for the rejuvenation of the anterior medial aspect of the midface; however, studies adequately describing the anatomy of the IOA branches are lacking, and their connection with the ophthalmic artery branches remains unclear. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to elucidate the anatomical characteristics of the IOA in its deployment within the lower eyelid using three-dimensional (3D) technology, thereby offering an anatomical foundation for clinical surgical procedures...
March 13, 2024: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
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