keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546630/indirect-associations-between-immigration-related-stressors-and-latine-adolescents-depressive-symptoms-the-moderating-roles-of-familism-nativity-and-gender
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander M Wasserman, Lisa J Crockett, Meredith L Cartwright, Chelsie D Temmen
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the indirect relationship between immigration-related stressors and depressive symptoms via family conflict and whether familism values moderated this relationship in a sample of U.S. Latine youth. We also explored nativity and gender differences in the predictive model. METHOD: Participants were 306 Midwestern Latine youth (Mage = 15.50, 46.2% girls, 79.9% Mexican origin) and their primary caregivers who completed measures of study constructs...
April 2024: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546589/typologies-of-cultural-stressors-and-assets-exploring-differential-associations-with-prosocial-behaviors-and-depressive-symptoms-among-latino-a-young-adults
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roushanac Partovi, Gustavo Carlo, Marixza Torres, Alysia Maryse Cruz
OBJECTIVES: Scholars have demonstrated the consequences of cultural stressors on Latino/a adolescents' depressive symptoms and prosocial behaviors. However, there is little understanding of how different combinations of cultural stressors and assets might differentially relate to depressive symptoms and prosocial behaviors, particularly in young adulthood. This study used latent profile analysis to identify varying levels of cultural stressors (foreigner objectification and U.S. marginalization) and assets (family respect values and ethnic identity commitment) among Latino/a young adults...
March 28, 2024: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534804/cannabis-use-and-its-impact-on-mental-health-in-youth-in-australia-and-the-united-states-a-scoping-review
#3
REVIEW
Aayush Baral, Fahad Hanna, Ritesh Chimoriya, Kritika Rana
Cannabis is a widely used substance among the youth population, with an estimated 2.8% currently smoking cannabis. Its popularity is growing due to the perception of its harmless nature and lack of dependence. However, this increase in use has been linked to mental health issues, especially since its partial decriminalisation in some part of the United States and Australia. The objective of this scoping review was to investigate the mental health impact of cannabis use among young people in Australia and the United States...
February 29, 2024: Epidemiologia (Basel)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528557/factors-associated-with-antenatal-depression-among-women-attending-antenatal-care-at-mubende-regional-referral-hospital-a-cross-sectional-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Musa Kasujja, Samuel Omara, Nasifu Senkungu, Shamim Ndibuuza, Joseph Kirabira, Usman Ibe, Lyse Barankunda
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, severity, and factors associated with antenatal depression among women receiving antenatal care at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) in Uganda. Antenatal depression is a critical concern for maternal and child well-being, as it is associated with adverse outcomes such as preterm birth, abortion, low birth weight, and impaired maternal-infant bonding. Despite several international guidelines recommending routine screening for antenatal depression, local Ugandan guidelines often overlook this essential aspect of maternal care...
March 25, 2024: BMC Women's Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511544/mental-health-and-help-seeking-in-czech-sexual-minorities-a-nationally-representative-cross-sectional-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michal Pitoňák, Libor Potočár, Tomáš Formánek
AIMS: The mental health of sexual minority (SM) individuals remains overlooked and understudied in Czechia. We aimed to estimate (1) the prevalence rate and (2) the relative risk of common mental disorders and (3) the mental distress severity among the Czech SM people compared with the heterosexual population. In addition, we aimed to investigate help-seeking for mental disorders in SM people. METHODS: We used data from a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of Czech community-dwelling adults, consisting of 3063 respondents (response rate = 58...
March 21, 2024: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505548/role-of-the-gut-microbiota-in-the-pathogenesis-of-endometriosis-a-review
#6
REVIEW
Cuishan Guo, Chiyuan Zhang
Endometriosis is classically defined as a chronic inflammatory heterogeneous disorder occurring in any part of the body, characterized by estrogen-driven periodic bleeding, proliferation, and fibrosis of ectopic endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. Endometriosis can take overwhelmingly serious damage to the structure and function of multi-organ, even impair whole-body systems, resulting in severe dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, infertility, fatigue and depression in 5-10% women of reproductive age...
2024: Frontiers in Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38484884/increasing-mental-health-issues-in-college-students-from-2016-2019-assessing-the-intersections-of-race-ethnicity-and-gender
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diana R Samek, Bruno Ache Akua, Brianna Crumly, Adrienne Duke-Marks
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate how trends in mental health (e.g., diagnosis/treatment of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation) varied across intersections of gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation in a large, national sample of undergraduate students. METHODS: Data from the American College Health Association, and National College Health Assessment II: 2016-2019 were analyzed (N = 228,640 undergraduate students from 442 campuses, ages 18-24; 67...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Affective Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483487/recommendations-for-the-assessment-of-sexual-and-gender-minority-status-in-serious-mental-illness-research-and-clinical-care
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lillian A Hammer, Ava K Fergerson, Kelsey A Bonfils
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups experience exposure to minority stress, including discrimination, prejudice, microaggressions, and internalized stigma. Despite the sizable portion of the United States' population that identifies as SGM, relatively little research has been done to comprehensively understand the mental health consequences of SGM stress-particularly as they relate to serious mental illnesses (SMIs)-and SGM status is rarely reported in published studies. This article provides an overview of SGM research among people with SMIs as well as other relevant disorders...
March 14, 2024: Psychological Services
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483301/a-minority-of-childhood-disorders-of-gut-brain-interaction-persist-into-adulthood-a-risk-factor-analysis
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael P Jones, Natasha A Koloski, Marjorie M Walker, Gerald J Holtmann, Ayesha Shah, Guy D Eslick, Nicholas J Talley
INTRODUCTION: Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI) may originate in childhood. There is currently limited data on persistence of DGBI into adulthood, and risk factors for persistence. Further, there are no data on this question from general practice, where the majority of DGBIs are diagnosed and managed. This study documents the proportion of childhood-diagnosed DGBI that persisted into adulthood and what factors were associated with persistence. METHODS: General practice records were obtained for over 60,000 patients whose medical record spanned both childhood and adulthood years...
March 14, 2024: American Journal of Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38481138/gender-differences-in-gastrointestinal-biopsychosocial-and-healthcare-seeking-behaviors-in-chinese-patients-with-irritable-bowel-syndrome-predominant-with-diarrhea
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenjuan Fan, Yang Chen, Xiucai Fang, Liming Zhu, Guijun Fei, Jia Lu, Xiaoqing Li
BACKGROUND: Evidences of comparison of sex difference in Chinese irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients were few. We aim to compare gender difference in the biopsychosocial characteristics of Chinese patients of IBS predominant with diarrhea (IBS-D). METHODS: IBS-D patients meeting Rome III criteria were enrolled. We administered IBS symptom questionnaires, evaluation of psychological status (HAMD and HAMA scales) and IBS quality of life (IBS-QOL), dietary habits, healthcare seeking behaviors, and compared biopsychosocial characteristics between male and female patients...
March 13, 2024: BMC Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38471234/clinical-characteristics-among-sexual-minority-and-heterosexual-women-with-body-dysmorphic-disorder
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma C Wolfe, Ivar Snorrason, Zoë E Laky, Peyton Miyares, Dalton Klare, Angela Fang, Berta Summers, Katharine A Phillips, Sabine Wilhelm, Jennifer L Greenberg
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common disorder associated with substantial comorbidity, impairment, and poor quality of life. Research on subcultural variations of BDD is limited but may impact assessment and treatment of the disorder. The current study examined clinical features in a sample of sexual minority (SM; n = 43) and heterosexual (n = 155) women with diagnosed BDD. Participants completed self-report and clinician-administered measures of demographic and clinical characteristics...
March 11, 2024: Body Image
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38470681/a-review-on-the-prevalence-of-poor-mental-health-in-the-construction-industry
#12
REVIEW
Rachel Blair Winkler, Campbell Middleton, Olivia Remes
A plethora of studies on the prevalence of poor mental health have been undertaken in the general population. Nevertheless, an understanding of the prevalence of poor mental health in the context of high-risk settings, such as construction, is missing. This is noteworthy as poor mental health is widespread in this context. Given that over 100 million people work in construction on a global scale, a better understanding of the burden of poor mental health in construction is needed. To this end, a review on the prevalence of key mental health-related conditions in construction was undertaken...
February 29, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467437/forensic-evaluation-of-refugees-from-myanmar
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gangaw Zaw, Shoba Sreenivasan, Laljit Sidhu
Forensic evaluators may have little experience and knowledge of the political context of Myanmar, the Burmese people, and the refugee crisis. Oppression of several ethnic minority groups has marked Burmese military rule of Myanmar for several decades. Protracted trauma exposure, both pre- and post-migration, among refugee populations increases the risk for mental health disorders, particularly depression, anxiety, alcohol abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. These experiences may result in anger and psychiatric manifestations that bring Burmese refugees in conflict with the law in their host country...
March 11, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38467432/-pharmacogenetic-influence-on-stereoselective-steady-state-disposition-of-bupropion
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evan D Kharasch, Eric J Lenze
Bupropion is used for treating depression, obesity, seasonal affective disorder, and for smoking cessation. Bupropion is commonly-prescribed, but has complex pharmacokinetics and interindividual variability in metabolism and bioactivation may influence therapeutic response, tolerability and safety. Bupropion is extensively and stereoselectively metabolized, the metabolites are pharmacologically active, and allelic variation in CYP2B6 affects clinical hydroxylation of single-dose bupropion. Genetic effects on stereoselective disposition of steady-state bupropion are not known...
March 11, 2024: Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453282/impact-of-enacted-stigma-on-mental-health-substance-use-and-hiv-related-behaviors-among-sexual-minority-men-in-zambia
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ran Zhang, Shan Qiao, Abhishek Aggarwal, Guangzhe Yuan, Nobutu Muttau, Anjali Sharma, Clementina Lwatula, Levy Ngosa, McLean Kabwe, Albert Manasyan, Anitha Menon, Jan Ostermann, Sharon Weissman, Xiaoming Li, Gary W Harper
Sexual minority men (SMM) in Zambia face significant challenges including stigma, discrimination, and mental health issues, which further impact their HIV-related risk behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the associations between enacted stigma, substance abuse, HIV-related behaviors, and mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD] symptoms) among SMM in Zambia. SMM aged 18-35 years who reported having multiple and/or concurrent sexual partners or low and/or inconsistent condom use in the past three months were recruited from four districts in Zambia between February and November 2021...
February 2024: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450067/effect-of-tuina-on-sleep-quality-psychological-state-and-neurotransmitter-level-in-patients-with-insomnia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#16
Zhen Wang, Hui Xu, Zheng Wang, Hang Zhou, Lijuan Zhang, Yu Wang, Miaoxiu Li, Yunfeng Zhou
BACKGROUND: Abnormal psychological state and neurotransmitter levels are important factors affecting sleep quality. Numerous studies have shown that tuina can improve the symptoms of sleep disorders in patients with insomnia while relieving anxiety and depression and regulating neurotransmitter levels. However, there have been no meta-analyses on the effect of tuina on psychological states and neurotransmitter levels. OBJECTIVES: A meta-analysis was performed to systematically evaluate the effects of massage on sleep quality, psychological state, and neurotransmitter levels in patients with insomnia...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38447315/classification-of-recurrent-major-depressive-disorder-using-a-residual-denoising-autoencoder-framework-insights-from-large-scale-multisite-fmri-data
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peishan Dai, Yun Shi, Da Lu, Ying Zhou, Jialin Luo, Zhuang He, Zailiang Chen, Beiji Zou, Hui Tang, Zhongchao Huang, Shenghui Liao
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recurrent major depressive disorder (rMDD) has a high recurrence rate, and symptoms often worsen with each episode. Classifying rMDD using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can enhance understanding of brain activity and aid diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. METHODS: We developed a Residual Denoising Autoencoder (Res-DAE) framework for the classification of rMDD. The functional connectivity (FC) was extracted from fMRI data as features...
March 2, 2024: Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38446424/what-is-the-association-between-agency-and-levels-of-capability-and-comfort-in-musculoskeletal-care-a-systematic-review
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca Ludden, David Ring, Prakash Jayakumar
BACKGROUND: People who take active responsibility for their health demonstrate agency. Agency in the context of chronic illness management with disease-modifying treatments is commonly linked to adherence and confidence in care seeking. In musculoskeletal health, agency is commonly observed in the accommodation of conditions related to aging and reflected in studies of people not seeking care. The development of agency measures originates from the realm of medical management of chronic illness rather than that of musculoskeletal disease, which is often optional or discretionary...
March 6, 2024: Clinical Orthopaedics and related Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38443310/modeling-perceived-parental-attitudes-and-mental-well-being-in-chinese-young-lgbtq-individuals-investigation-of-weekly-diary-data-using-dynamic-network-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuanyuan Wang, Zhihao Ma, Yinzhe Wang, Kunxu Liu, Jiaqi Li
Existing literature has reported negative parental attitudes toward LGBTQ+ individuals associated with their LGBTQ+ identity concealment and mental well-being. However, limited research has explored the dynamic network changes using intensive, repeated weekly diary data. This study aimed to model the associations between perceived parental attitude, anxiety, depression, and LGBTQ+ individuals' identity concealment within dynamic network analysis (DNA); 103 LGBTQ+ youth participated in the study. Participants' perceived parental attitudes toward LGBTQ+ identity and LGBTQ+ identity concealment, depression (by the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire), and anxiety (by the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire) were measured...
March 5, 2024: Applied Psychology. Health and Well-being
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442477/the-role-of-resilience-in-the-development-of-depression-anxiety-and-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-after-trauma-in-children-and-adolescents
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arjun V Srivastava, Ryan Brown, D Jeffrey Newport, Justin F Rousseau, Karen D Wagner, Andrew Guzick, Cecilia Devargas, Cynthia Claassen, Irma T Ugalde, Amy Garrett, Kim Gushanas, Israel Liberzon, Josh M Cisler, Charles B Nemeroff
This investigation, conducted within the Texas Childhood Trauma Research Network, investigated the prospective relationships between resiliency and emergent internalizing symptoms among trauma-exposed youth. The cohort encompassed 1262 youth, aged 8-20, from twelve health-related institutions across Texas, who completed assessments at baseline and one- and six-month follow-ups for resiliency, symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other demographic and clinical characteristics...
February 10, 2024: Psychiatry Research
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