keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38647730/effect-of-fermented-cassava-sievate-and-tiger-nut-shaft-on-growth-performance-blood-profile-and-immunological-parameters-in-male-rabbits
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
C O Bamigboye, O E Akinola, J D Adegboye, I A Fadiora, I O Omomowo, O N Majolagbe, O R Oyeleke, A A Alarape, T K Ojediran, M D Shittu, J K Oloke
This study examined the effects of using mushroom mycelium to ferment tigernut and cassava pulp on the growth performance, haematology and immunology of rabbits. Seventy-five New Zealand Bulk grower rabbits were randomly distributed to four treatment groups and a control group in a completely randomized approach. The treatment groups were fed with formulated experimental diets containing one of fermented tigernut drink by-product (FT), fermented cassava sievate (FC), unfermented tigernut drink by-product (UT), or unfermented cassava sievate (UC)...
April 22, 2024: Tropical Animal Health and Production
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38646578/dairy-calf-transportation-in-the-united-states-challenges-and-strategies-to-improve-animal-welfare
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M C Cramer, J A Pempek, I N Román-Muñiz, L N Edwards-Callaway
The objectives of this symposium review are to summarize relevant research and key welfare issues relative to calf transportation and identify strategies to mitigate welfare challenges. An important animal welfare concern across the US dairy industry is the transportation of preweaning calves from the source dairy to a calf-raising facility (e.g., calf ranches, heifer raising facilities, veal operations), auction, livestock market, or directly to slaughter. Millions of calves are transported annually in the United States and calf transport has garnered increased attention...
May 2024: JDS Commun
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643680/information-and-communication-priorities-of-patients-and-healthcare-professionals-in-shared-decision-making-regarding-adjuvant-systemic-breast-cancer-treatment-a-survey-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olga C Damman, Inge S van Strien-Knippenberg, Ellen G Engelhardt, Domino Determann D, Martine C de Bruijne, Sabine Siesling, Inge R Konings, Danielle R Timmermans
PURPOSE: To assess information and communication priorities of patients and healthcare professionals in Shared Decision Making about adjuvant systemic treatment of primary breast cancer and identify key decision-relevant information accordingly. METHODS: Patients (N = 122) and professionals working with breast cancer patients (N = 118), of whom 38 were nurse practitioners and 32 nurses, were recruited using convenience sampling, and surveyed about information/communication aspects key to decision-making, using ranking assignments...
April 10, 2024: European Journal of Oncology Nursing: the Official Journal of European Oncology Nursing Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38643650/a-zirconium-metal-organic-framework-functionalized-with-a-s-n-containing-carboxylic-acid-mof-808-zr-tz-as-an-efficient-sorbent-for-the-ultrafast-and-selective-dispersive-solid-phase-micro-extraction-of-chromium-silver-and-rhodium-in-water-samples
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Şerife Tokalıoğlu, Seyed Taeed Hosseini Moghaddam, Selçuk Demir
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are good adsorbents for targeted chemicals with their adjustable properties. Herein, we prepared a zirconium based MOF (MOF-808(Zr)) and functionalized it employing 2-mercapto-4-methyl-5-thiazolacetic acid (MOF-808(Zr)-Tz). The prepared MOFs were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDX, TGA, N2 sorption, zeta potential measurements, and elemental analysis. The surface area of MOF-808(Zr)-Tz was 1348 m2 /g. Dispersive solid-phase micro-extraction (D-SPµE) method based on MOF-808(Zr)-Tz was firstly developed and applied to the extraction of chromium, silver, and rhodium in waters...
April 16, 2024: Talanta
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642889/a-trial-of-implementation-facilitation-to-increase-timely-admission-to-methadone-treatment
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J Gryczynski, S G Mitchell, M Whitter, D Fuller, M M Mitchell, E J Edelman, R P Schwartz
BACKGROUND: During the ongoing opioid epidemic, some Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs) are unable to admit program applicants in a timely fashion. Interim methadone (IM) treatment (without routine counseling) is an effective approach to overcome this challenge when counseling capacity is inadequate to permit admissions within 14 days of request. It requires both federal and state approval and has been rarely utilized since its incorporation into the federal OTP regulations in 1993...
April 18, 2024: J Subst Use Addict Treat
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38642800/electrical-impedance-spectroscopy-quantifies-skin-barrier-function-in-organotypic-in-vitro-epidermis-models
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N J M van den Brink, F Pardow, L D Meesters, I van Vlijmen-Willems, D Rodijk-Olthuis, H Niehues, P A M Jansen, S H Roelofs, M G Brewer, E H van den Bogaard, J P H Smits
3 D human epidermal equivalents (HEEs) are a state-of-the-art organotypic culture model in pre-clinical investigative dermatology and regulatory toxicology. Here, we investigated the utility of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for non-invasive measurement of HEE epidermal barrier function. Our setup comprised a custom-made lid fit with 12 electrode pairs aligned on the standard 24-transwell cell culture system. Serial EIS measurements for seven consecutive days did not impact epidermal morphology and readouts showed comparable trends to HEEs measured only once...
April 18, 2024: Journal of Investigative Dermatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640399/study-of-the-f_-0-980-and-f_-0-500-scalar-mesons-through-the-decay-d_-s-%C3%A2-%C3%AF-%C3%AF-e-%C3%AE-_-e
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Ablikim, M N Achasov, P Adlarson, R Aliberti, A Amoroso, M R An, Q An, Y Bai, O Bakina, I Balossino, Y Ban, V Batozskaya, K Begzsuren, N Berger, M Berlowski, M Bertani, D Bettoni, F Bianchi, E Bianco, J Bloms, A Bortone, I Boyko, R A Briere, A Brueggemann, H Cai, X Cai, A Calcaterra, G F Cao, N Cao, S A Cetin, J F Chang, T T Chang, W L Chang, G R Che, G Chelkov, C Chen, Chao Chen, G Chen, H S Chen, M L Chen, S J Chen, S M Chen, T Chen, X R Chen, X T Chen, Y B Chen, Y Q Chen, Z J Chen, W S Cheng, S K Choi, X Chu, G Cibinetto, S C Coen, F Cossio, J J Cui, H L Dai, J P Dai, A Dbeyssi, R E de Boer, D Dedovich, Z Y Deng, A Denig, I Denysenko, M Destefanis, F De Mori, B Ding, X X Ding, Y Ding, Y Ding, J Dong, L Y Dong, M Y Dong, X Dong, S X Du, Z H Duan, P Egorov, Y L Fan, J Fang, S S Fang, W X Fang, Y Fang, R Farinelli, L Fava, F Feldbauer, G Felici, C Q Feng, J H Feng, K Fischer, M Fritsch, C Fritzsch, C D Fu, J L Fu, Y W Fu, H Gao, Y N Gao, Yang Gao, S Garbolino, I Garzia, P T Ge, Z W Ge, C Geng, E M Gersabeck, A Gilman, K Goetzen, L Gong, W X Gong, W Gradl, S Gramigna, M Greco, M H Gu, Y T Gu, C Y Guan, Z L Guan, A Q Guo, L B Guo, R P Guo, Y P Guo, A Guskov, X T Hou, T T Han, W Y Han, X Q Hao, F A Harris, K K He, K L He, F H Heinsius, C H Heinz, Y K Heng, C Herold, T Holtmann, P C Hong, G Y Hou, Y R Hou, Z L Hou, H M Hu, J F Hu, T Hu, Y Hu, G S Huang, K X Huang, L Q Huang, X T Huang, Y P Huang, T Hussain, N Hüsken, W Imoehl, M Irshad, J Jackson, S Jaeger, S Janchiv, J H Jeong, Q Ji, Q P Ji, X B Ji, X L Ji, Y Y Ji, Z K Jia, P C Jiang, S S Jiang, T J Jiang, X S Jiang, Y Jiang, J B Jiao, Z Jiao, S Jin, Y Jin, M Q Jing, T Johansson, X Kui, S Kabana, N Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X L Kang, X S Kang, R Kappert, M Kavatsyuk, B C Ke, A Khoukaz, R Kiuchi, R Kliemt, L Koch, O B Kolcu, B Kopf, M K Kuessner, A Kupsc, W Kühn, J J Lane, J S Lange, P Larin, A Lavania, L Lavezzi, T T Lei, Z H Lei, H Leithoff, M Lellmann, T Lenz, C Li, C Li, C H Li, Cheng Li, D M Li, F Li, G Li, H Li, H B Li, H J Li, H N Li, Hui Li, J R Li, J S Li, J W Li, Ke Li, L J Li, L K Li, Lei Li, M H Li, P R Li, S X Li, T Li, W D Li, W G Li, X H Li, X L Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y G Li, Z J Li, Z X Li, Z Y Li, C Liang, H Liang, H Liang, H Liang, Y F Liang, Y T Liang, G R Liao, L Z Liao, J Libby, A Limphirat, D X Lin, T Lin, B J Liu, B X Liu, C Liu, C X Liu, D Liu, F H Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G M Liu, H Liu, H B Liu, H M Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J B Liu, J L Liu, J Y Liu, K Liu, K Y Liu, Ke Liu, L Liu, L C Liu, Lu Liu, M H Liu, P L Liu, Q Liu, S B Liu, T Liu, W K Liu, W M Liu, X Liu, Y Liu, Y B Liu, Z A Liu, Z Q Liu, X C Lou, F X Lu, H J Lu, J G Lu, X L Lu, Y Lu, Y P Lu, Z H Lu, C L Luo, M X Luo, T Luo, X L Luo, X R Lyu, Y F Lyu, F C Ma, H L Ma, J L Ma, L L Ma, M M Ma, Q M Ma, R Q Ma, R T Ma, X Y Ma, Y Ma, Y M Ma, F E Maas, M Maggiora, S Maldaner, S Malde, A Mangoni, Y J Mao, Z P Mao, S Marcello, Z X Meng, J G Messchendorp, G Mezzadri, H Miao, T J Min, R E Mitchell, X H Mo, N Yu Muchnoi, Y Nefedov, F Nerling, I B Nikolaev, Z Ning, S Nisar, Y Niu, S L Olsen, Q Ouyang, S Pacetti, X Pan, Y Pan, A Pathak, P Patteri, Y P Pei, M Pelizaeus, H P Peng, K Peters, J L Ping, R G Ping, S Plura, S Pogodin, V Prasad, F Z Qi, H Qi, H R Qi, M Qi, T Y Qi, S Qian, W B Qian, C F Qiao, J J Qin, L Q Qin, X P Qin, X S Qin, Z H Qin, J F Qiu, S Q Qu, C F Redmer, K J Ren, A Rivetti, V Rodin, M Rolo, G Rong, Ch Rosner, S N Ruan, N Salone, A Sarantsev, Y Schelhaas, K Schoenning, M Scodeggio, K Y Shan, W Shan, X Y Shan, J F Shangguan, L G Shao, M Shao, C P Shen, H F Shen, W H Shen, X Y Shen, B A Shi, H C Shi, J L Shi, J Y Shi, Q Q Shi, R S Shi, X Shi, J J Song, T Z Song, W M Song, Y J Song, Y X Song, S Sosio, S Spataro, F Stieler, Y J Su, G B Sun, G X Sun, H Sun, H K Sun, J F Sun, K Sun, L Sun, S S Sun, T Sun, W Y Sun, Y Sun, Y J Sun, Y Z Sun, Z T Sun, Y X Tan, C J Tang, G Y Tang, J Tang, Y A Tang, L Y Tao, Q T Tao, M Tat, J X Teng, V Thoren, W H Tian, W H Tian, Y Tian, Z F Tian, I Uman, B Wang, B L Wang, Bo Wang, C W Wang, D Y Wang, F Wang, H J Wang, H P Wang, K Wang, L L Wang, M Wang, Meng Wang, S Wang, S Wang, T Wang, T J Wang, W Wang, W Wang, W H Wang, W P Wang, X Wang, X F Wang, X J Wang, X L Wang, Y Wang, Y D Wang, Y F Wang, Y H Wang, Y N Wang, Y Q Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z Wang, Z L Wang, Z Y Wang, Ziyi Wang, D Wei, D H Wei, F Weidner, S P Wen, C W Wenzel, U W Wiedner, G Wilkinson, M Wolke, L Wollenberg, C Wu, J F Wu, L H Wu, L J Wu, X Wu, X H Wu, Y Wu, Y J Wu, Z Wu, L Xia, X M Xian, T Xiang, D Xiao, G Y Xiao, H Xiao, S Y Xiao, Y L Xiao, Z J Xiao, C Xie, X H Xie, Y Xie, Y G Xie, Y H Xie, Z P Xie, T Y Xing, C F Xu, C J Xu, G F Xu, H Y Xu, Q J Xu, Q N Xu, W Xu, W L Xu, X P Xu, Y C Xu, Z P Xu, Z S Xu, F Yan, L Yan, W B Yan, W C Yan, X Q Yan, H J Yang, H L Yang, H X Yang, Tao Yang, Y Yang, Y F Yang, Y X Yang, Yifan Yang, Z W Yang, M Ye, M H Ye, J H Yin, Z Y You, B X Yu, C X Yu, G Yu, J S Yu, T Yu, X D Yu, C Z Yuan, L Yuan, S C Yuan, X Q Yuan, Y Yuan, Z Y Yuan, C X Yue, A A Zafar, F R Zeng, X Zeng, Y Zeng, Y J Zeng, X Y Zhai, Y H Zhan, A Q Zhang, B L Zhang, B X Zhang, D H Zhang, G Y Zhang, H Zhang, H H Zhang, H H Zhang, H Q Zhang, H Y Zhang, J J Zhang, J L Zhang, J Q Zhang, J W Zhang, J X Zhang, J Y Zhang, J Z Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L M Zhang, L Q Zhang, Lei Zhang, P Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X D Zhang, X M Zhang, X Y Zhang, X Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y T Zhang, Y H Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z H Zhang, Z L Zhang, Z Y Zhang, Z Y Zhang, G Zhao, J Zhao, J Y Zhao, J Z Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M G Zhao, S J Zhao, Y B Zhao, Y X Zhao, Z G Zhao, A Zhemchugov, B Zheng, J P Zheng, W J Zheng, Y H Zheng, B Zhong, X Zhong, H Zhou, L P Zhou, X Zhou, X K Zhou, X R Zhou, X Y Zhou, Y Z Zhou, J Zhu, K Zhu, K J Zhu, L Zhu, L X Zhu, S H Zhu, S Q Zhu, T J Zhu, W J Zhu, Y C Zhu, Z A Zhu, J H Zou, J Zu
Using e^{+}e^{-} collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.33  fb^{-1} recorded by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.128 and 4.226 GeV, we present an analysis of the decay D_{s}^{+}→π^{+}π^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}, where the D_{s}^{+} is produced via the process e^{+}e^{-}→D_{s}^{*±}D_{s}^{∓}. We observe the f_{0}(980) in the π^{+}π^{-} system and the branching fraction of the decay D_{s}^{+}→f_{0}(980)e^{+}ν_{e} with f_{0}(980)→π^{+}π^{-} measured to be (1...
April 5, 2024: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38640221/-the-appealability-of-patients-with-glaucoma-in-the-kyrgyz-republic
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G K Omorova, K N Bolbachan, O A Bolbachan, D D Ibraimova, E N Bekeshova
According to world forecasting, the number of patients with glaucoma all over the world will reach 111.8 million up to 2040 . The percentage of primary open-angle glaucoma is 2.34% and primary closed-angle glaucoma is 0.73%. According to mathematical forecast, further increasing of common and primary morbidity is expected. The retrospective analysis of patient records of the Department of Eye Microsurgery № 2 of the National Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic was carried out. It is established that among total number of treated patients with glaucoma, no significant difference in rate of cases of closed-angle (53,7±1,7) and open-angle forms (46,3±1,7) was established...
March 2024: Problemy Sot︠s︡ialʹnoĭ Gigieny, Zdravookhranenii︠a︡ i Istorii Medit︠s︡iny
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38639530/proposal-of-model-for-personalized-early-adapted-cancer-screening-in-people-living-with-hiv-experience-of-gaetano-martino-hospital-university-of-messina
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G F Pellicanò, A Squeri, G Ciappina, R Squeri, V I Palmara, S Parisi, I Campo, C Saitta, M Rossanese, E Di Trapani, S Mancuso, N Catalano, A Allegra, G Mancuso, G Murolo, A Bignucolo, D A Restivo, P Consolo, M Berretta
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has historically been related to the development of specific cancers, some of which are so closely linked to the infection, such as Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS), that they have earned the name Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-defining cancers (ADCs). While the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has decreased the incidence of AIDS-defining cancers, the resulting aging of people living with HIV (PLWH) highlighted an increased occurrence of other forms of cancer...
April 2024: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638801/spatio-temporal-pattern-of-tuberculosis-distribution-in-romania-and-particulate-matter-pollution-associated-with-risk-of-infection
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
D Peptenatu, A M Băloi, O Andronic, A Bolocan, N Cioran, A K Gruia, A Grecu, T C Panciu, L Georgescu, I Munteanu, A Pistol, F Furtunescu, I R Strâmbu, E Ibrahim, D Băiceanu, G G Popescu, D Păduraru, V Jinga, B Mahler
The study proposes a dynamic spatio-temporal profile of the distribution of tuberculosis incidence and air pollution in Romania, where this infectious disease induces more than 8,000 new cases annually. The descriptive analysis for the years 2012-2021 assumes an identification of the structuring patterns of mycobacterium tuberculosis risk in the Romanian population, according to gender and age, exploiting spatial modeling techniques of time series data. Through spatial autocorrelation, the degree of similarity between the analyzed territorial systems was highlighted and the relationships that are built between the analysis units in spatial proximity were investigated...
February 2024: GeoHealth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38638695/expanded-expression-of-pro-neurogenic-factor-soxb1-during-larval-development-of-gastropod-lymnaea-stagnalis-suggests-preadaptation-to-prolonged-neurogenesis-in-mollusca
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anastasia I Kurtova, Alexander D Finoshin, Margarita S Aparina, Guzel R Gazizova, Olga S Kozlova, Svetlana N Voronova, Elena I Shagimardanova, Evgeny G Ivashkin, Elena E Voronezhskaya
INTRODUCTION: The remarkable diversity observed in the structure and development of the molluscan nervous system raises intriguing questions regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurogenesis in Mollusca . The expression of SoxB family transcription factors plays a pivotal role in neuronal development, thereby offering valuable insights into the strategies of neurogenesis. METHODS: In this study, we conducted gene expression analysis focusing on SoxB-family transcription factors during early neurogenesis in the gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis ...
2024: Frontiers in Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38637444/immigration-status-and-breast-cancer-surgery-quality-of-care-metrics-a-population-level-analysis
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Parvez, J Bogach, D Kirkwood, G Pond, A Doumouras, N Hodgson, M Levine
INTRODUCTION: As immigrant women face challenges accessing health care, we hypothesized that immigration status would be associated with fewer women with breast cancer receiving surgery for curable disease, fewer undergoing breast conserving surgery (BCS), and longer wait time to surgery. METHODS: A population-level retrospective cohort study, including women aged 18-70 years with Stage I-III breast cancer diagnosed between 2010 and 2016 in Ontario was conducted...
April 18, 2024: Annals of Surgical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38637063/corrigendum-to-effects-of-feed-additives-on-rumen-function-and-bacterial-and-archaeal-communities-during-a-starch-and-fructose-challenge-j-dairy-sci-106-8787-8808
#13
H M Golder, S E Denman, C McSweeney, P Celi, I J Lean
Heifers (n = 40) were randomly allocated to 5 treatment groups: (1) control (no additives); (2) virginiamycin (VM; 200 mg/d); (3) monensin (MT; 200 mg/d) + tylosin (110 mg/d); (4) monensin (MLY; 220 mg/d) + live yeast (5.0 × 108 cfu/d); (5) sodium bicarbonate (BUF; 200 g/d) + magnesium oxide (30 g/d).
May 2024: Journal of Dairy Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38636947/mild-obesity-does-not-affect-perinatal-outcome-in-gestational-carrier-cycles
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
E Clain, L K Kaizer, M D Sammel, J Wang, M Homer, M Uhler, L R Hoyos, K Devine, A J Polotsky
STUDY QUESTION: Does BMI of gestational carriers (GCs) affect perinatal outcomes after embryo transfer? SUMMARY ANSWER: Overweight and class I obesity in GCs does not affect the rate of good perinatal outcomes. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY: The use of GCs is increasing, but uniform guidance regarding optimal BMI for GCs is lacking. Women with obesity who conceive without fertility treatment or through autologous or donor in vitro fertilization are at higher risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, but data on obesity in GCs are very limited...
April 18, 2024: Human Reproduction
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38636876/early-exposure-to-sunlight-and-allergic-morbidity-the-paris-birth-cohort
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Léa Lefebvre, Hélène Amazouz, Fanny Rancière, Isabelle Momas
The relationship between sunlight and allergies in children has received limited attention from researchers. We sought to explore how early exposure to solar radiation is associated with allergic morbidity within the PARIS birth cohort study. Our research dealt with children who attended at least one of two health checkups: at 18 months (n = 2012) and at 8-9 years (n = 1080). Early exposure to solar radiation was assessed using meteorological data (e.g., solar radiation, temperature, and relative humidity)...
April 16, 2024: Science of the Total Environment
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38635223/we-ve-been-here-before-reactions-to-the-murder-of-george-floyd-and-subsequent-protests-for-justice
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kimberly J Martin, Gerald D Higginbotham
UNLABELLED: Although experiences with police vary widely by race in the United States, many Americans expressed negative reactions to the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police in May 2020, which led to racially diverse protests for Floyd's justice. OBJECTIVE: This study assessed differences in Black and White Americans' reactions to the murder of George Floyd and the presence of White Americans at the subsequent protests for justice. METHOD: Black and White Americans ( N = 290) took part in an online study in which they responded to questions regarding their reactions to the murder of George Floyd, the subsequent protests for justice, and critical knowledge (e...
April 18, 2024: Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632799/connecting-polymer-collapse-and-the-onset-of-jamming
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alex T Grigas, Aliza Fisher, Mark D Shattuck, Corey S O'Hern
Previous studies have shown that the interiors of proteins are densely packed, reaching packing fractions that are as large as those found for static packings of individual amino-acid-shaped particles. How can the interiors of proteins take on such high packing fractions given that amino acids are connected by peptide bonds and many amino acids are hydrophobic with attractive interactions? We investigate this question by comparing the structural and mechanical properties of collapsed attractive disk-shaped bead-spring polymers to those of three reference systems: static packings of repulsive disks, of attractive disks, and of repulsive disk-shaped bead-spring polymers...
March 2024: Physical Review. E
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632733/island-density-scaling-in-reversible-submonolayer-growth-with-attachment-barriers
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Oliver Smirnov, Jacques G Amar
Island nucleation and growth play an important role in thin-film growth. One quantity of particular interest is the exponent χ, which describes the dependence of the saturation island density N_{sat}∼(D_{h}/F)^{-χ} on the ratio D_{h}/F of the monomer hopping rate D_{h} to the deposition rate F. While standard rate equation (RE) theory predicts that χ=i/(i+2) (where i is the critical island size), more recently it has been predicted that in the presence of a strong barrier to the attachment of monomers to islands, a significantly larger value χ=2i/(i+3) may be observed...
March 2024: Physical Review. E
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38632207/imagined-speech-classification-exploiting-eeg-power-spectrum-features
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arman Hossain, Protima Khan, Md Fazlul Kader
Imagined speech recognition has developed as a significant topic of research in the field of brain-computer interfaces. This innovative technique has great promise as a communication tool, providing essential help to those with impairments. An imagined speech recognition model is proposed in this paper to identify the ten most frequently used English alphabets (e.g., A, D, E, H, I, N, O, R, S, T) and numerals (e.g., 0 to 9). A novel electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset was created by measuring the brain activity of 30 people while they imagined these alphabets and digits...
April 18, 2024: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38631978/federated-learning-survival-model-and-potential-radiotherapy-decision-support-impact-assessment-for-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-using-real-world-data
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Field, S Vinod, G P Delaney, N Aherne, M Bailey, M Carolan, A Dekker, S Greenham, E Hau, J Lehmann, J Ludbrook, A Miller, A Rezo, J Selvaraj, J Sykes, D Thwaites, L Holloway
AIMS: The objective of this study was to develop a two-year overall survival model for inoperable stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients using routine radiation oncology data over a federated (distributed) learning network and evaluate the potential of decision support for curative versus palliative radiotherapy. METHODS: A federated infrastructure of data extraction, de-identification, standardisation, image analysis, and modelling was installed for seven clinics to obtain clinical and imaging features and survival information for patients treated in 2011-2019...
March 16, 2024: Clinical Oncology: a Journal of the Royal College of Radiologists
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