keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38367457/systematic-review-of-automatic-post-stroke-gait-classification-systems
#21
REVIEW
Yiran Jiao, Rylea Hart, Stacey Reading, Yanxin Zhang
BACKGROUND: Gait classification is a clinically helpful task performed after a stroke in order to guide rehabilitation therapy. Gait disorders are commonly identified using observational gait analysis in clinical settings, but this approach is limited due to low reliability and accuracy. Data-driven gait classification can quantify gait deviations and categorise gait patterns automatically possibly improving reliability and accuracy; however, the development and clinical utility of current data driven systems has not been reviewed previously...
February 15, 2024: Gait & Posture
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363653/non-invasive-neuromodulation-combined-with-rehabilitation-therapy-improves-balance-and-gait-speed-in-patients-with-stroke-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anamon Tangjade, Areerat Suputtitada, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Felipe Fregni
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation [rTMS], transcranial direct current stimulation [tDCS], and cranial nerve noninvasive neuromodulation [CN-NINM] affect functional balance, gait speed, and walking cadence in stroke patients. METHODS: We searched PUBMED, EMBASE, COCHRANE, and SCOPUS (June 22, 2022) for randomized controlled trials. Three reviewers independently performed data extraction and assessed the risk of bias...
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38350399/towards-a-diagnostic-tool-for-neurological-gait-disorders-in-childhood-combining-3d-gait-kinematics-and-deep-learning
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhengyang Lan, Mathieu Lempereur, Gwenael Gueret, Laetitia Houx, Marine Cacioppo, Christelle Pons, Johanne Mensah, Olivier Rémy-Néris, Abdeldjalil Aïssa-El-Bey, François Rousseau, Sylvain Brochard
Gait abnormalities are frequent in children and can be caused by different pathologies, such as cerebral palsy, neuromuscular disease, toe walker syndrome, etc. Analysis of the "gait pattern" (i.e., the way the person walks) using 3D analysis provides highly relevant clinical information. This information is used to guide therapeutic choices; however, it is underused in diagnostic processes, probably because of the lack of standardization of data collection methods. Therefore, 3D gait analysis is currently used as an assessment rather than a diagnostic tool...
February 3, 2024: Computers in Biology and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38339529/fall-risk-assessment-in-stroke-survivors-a-machine-learning-model-using-detailed-motion-data-from-common-clinical-tests-and-motor-cognitive-dual-tasking
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Masoud Abdollahi, Ehsan Rashedi, Sonia Jahangiri, Pranav Madhav Kuber, Nasibeh Azadeh-Fard, Mary Dombovy
BACKGROUND: Falls are common and dangerous for stroke survivors. Current fall risk assessment methods rely on subjective scales. Objective sensor-based methods could improve prediction accuracy. OBJECTIVE: Develop machine learning models using inertial sensors to objectively classify fall risk in stroke survivors. Determine optimal sensor configurations and clinical test protocols. METHODS: 21 stroke survivors performed balance, Timed Up and Go, 10 Meter Walk, and Sit-to-Stand tests with and without dual-tasking...
January 26, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38322612/effects-of-whole-body-vibration-training-on-physical-function-activities-of-daily-living-and-quality-of-life-in-patients-with-stroke-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#25
Duchun Zeng, Kun Zhao, Wei Lei, Yanmei Yu, Weili Li, Yurou Kong, Junmei Lai, Fenghao Ma, Xiangming Ye, Xiaofeng Zhang
Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) in patients with stroke, specifically focusing on its effects on physical function, activities of daily living (ADL), and quality of life (QOL). Additionally, potential moderators influencing WBVT outcomes were explored. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from inception to September 2022. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials employing WBVT in patients with stroke...
2024: Frontiers in Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38307318/parallel-forms-reliability-and-minimal-detectable-change-of-the-four-telerehabilitation-version-mobility-related-function-scales-in-stroke-survivors
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Lu Huang, Min Gao, Tian-Qi Zhang, Feng-Yue Zhang, Jiang Yi, Zhong-Liang Liu
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the parallel-forms reliability, minimal detectable change (MDC95 ), and feasibility of the four telerehabilitation version mobility-related function scales: Fugl-Meyer Assessment-lower extremity subscale (Tele-FMA-LE), Berg Balance Scale (Tele-BBS), Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment-Gait subscale (Tele-POMA-G), and Rivermead Mobility Index (Tele-RMI). DESIGN: Reliability and agreement study and cross-sectional study. SETTING: Medical center...
January 31, 2024: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38306360/ipsilateral-lower-limb-motor-performance-and-its-association-with-gait-after-stroke
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pei-Yun Lee, Chih-Hung Chen, Hui-Yu Tseng, Sang-I Lin
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motor deficits of the ipsilateral lower limb could occur after stroke and may be associated with walking performance. This study aimed to determine whether the accuracy and movement path of targeted movement in the ipsilateral lower limb would be impaired in the chronic stage of stroke and whether this impairment would contribution to gait. METHODS: Twenty adults with chronic stroke and 20 age-matched controls went through Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), and a series of sensorimotor tests...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38306066/rehabilitative-effects-of-electrical-stimulation-on-gait-performance-in-stroke-patients-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis
#28
REVIEW
Sujin Hwang, Chiang-Soon Song
BACKGROUND: Electrical stimulation techniques are widely utilized for rehabilitation management in individuals with stroke patients. OBJECTIVES: This review aims to summarize the rehabilitative effects of electrical stimulation therapy on gait performance in stroke patients. METHODS: This review included randomized controlled trials (RCT) investigating the therapeutic effects of electrical stimulation in stroke patients throughout five databases...
January 29, 2024: NeuroRehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38297359/beyond-timing-and-step-counting-in-360%C3%A2-turning-in-place-assessment-a-scoping-review
#29
REVIEW
Slavka Netukova, Lucie Horakova, Zoltan Szabo, Radim Krupicka
BACKGROUND: Turning in place is a challenging motor task and is used as a brief assessment test of lower limb function and dynamic balance. This review aims to examine how research of instrumented analysis of turning in place is implemented. In addition to reporting the studied population, we covered acquisition systems, turn detection methods, quantitative parameters, and how these parameters are computed. METHODS: Following the development of a rigorous search strategy, the Web of Science and Scopus were systematically searched for studies involving the use of turning-in-place...
January 31, 2024: Biomedical Engineering Online
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38285888/high-intensity-locomotor-training-during-inpatient-rehabilitation-improves-the-discharge-ambulation-function-of-patients-with-stroke-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis
#30
REVIEW
Annie Tapp, David Griswold, Daniel Dray, Nancy Landgraff, Kenneth Learman
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the evidence of high-intensity locomotor training on outcomes related to gait and balance for patients with stroke in inpatient rehabilitation. METHODS: Four databases were searched (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and MedLINE) for articles published prior to 13 June 2023. Studies of adults (>18 years old) with a diagnosis of stroke who received a high-intensity locomotor intervention while admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation facility were included...
January 29, 2024: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38276401/assessment-of-foot-strike-angle-and-forward-propulsion-with-wearable-sensors-in-people-with-stroke
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carmen J Ensink, Cheriel Hofstad, Theo Theunissen, Noël L W Keijsers
Effective retraining of foot elevation and forward propulsion is a critical aspect of gait rehabilitation therapy after stroke, but valuable feedback to enhance these functions is often absent during home-based training. To enable feedback at home, this study assesses the validity of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) to measure the foot strike angle (FSA), and explores eight different kinematic parameters as potential indicators for forward propulsion. Twelve people with stroke performed walking trials while equipped with five IMUs and markers for optical motion analysis (the gold standard)...
January 22, 2024: Sensors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38255077/multi-modal-versus-uni-modal-treatment-for-the-recovery-of-lower-limb-motor-function-in-patients-after-stroke-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis
#32
REVIEW
Alex Lando, Luisa Cacciante, Alessio Mantineo, Francesca Baldan, Paolo Pillastrini, Andrea Turolla, Giorgia Pregnolato
The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the multimodal treatment based on both resistance and endurance training for the recovery of lower limb function in post-stroke patients is more effective than unimodal treatment. Six electronic databases were searched. The included articles were firstly analysed for methodological quality and then quantitatively analysed for the following outcomes: endurance, knee-extensor muscle strength, gait speed, and aerobic capacity. The treatment effect was analysed with the mean difference (MD) or standardised mean difference (SMD)...
January 12, 2024: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38249220/intravascular-lymphoma-associated-stroke-a-systematic-review-of-case-studies
#33
REVIEW
Riwaj Bhagat, Asna Shahab, Yukesh Karki, Samip Budhathoki, Mikki Sapkota
Intravascular lymphoma (IVL) is an aggressive systemic large B-cell lymphoma that is a rare cause of stroke. The clinical characteristics of stroke associated with IVL remain underexplored, contributing to diagnostic complexities and a high mortality rate. This study endeavors to elucidate the salient clinical and investigative features of stroke linked to this condition. A systematic review was performed using the PubMed database from the incident to August 2023 including search categories for IVL and stroke...
December 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38221768/biochemical-biomechanical-and-imaging-biomarkers-of-ischemic-stroke-time-for-integrative-thinking
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Meryem Şahin Erdoğan, Esra Sümer Arpak, Cemre Su Kaya Keles, Federico Villagra, Esin Öztürk Işık, Nazire Afşar, Can A Yucesoy, Luis A J Mur, Otar Akanyeti, Hale Saybaşılı
Stroke is one of the leading causes of adult disability affecting millions of people worldwide. Post-stroke cognitive and motor impairments diminish quality of life and functional independence. There is an increased risk of having a second stroke and developing secondary conditions with long-term social and economic impacts. With increasing number of stroke incidents, shortage of medical professionals and limited budgets, health services are struggling to provide a care that can break the vicious cycle of stroke...
January 14, 2024: European Journal of Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38200402/insole-pressure-sensors-to-assess-post-stroke-gait
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hyung Seok Nam, Caitlin Clancy, Matthew Smuck, Maarten G Lansberg
OBJECTIVE: To confirm that the simplified insole does not affect the gait speed and to identify objective sensor-based gait parameters that correlate strongly with existing clinical gait assessment scales. METHODS: Ten participants with gait impairment due to hemiplegic stroke were enrolled in this study. Pairs of insoles with four pressure sensors on each side were manufactured and placed in each shoe. Data were extracted during the 10-Meter Walk Test. Several sensor-derived parameters (for example stance time, heel_on-to-toe_peak time, and toe_peak pressure) were calculated and correlated with gait speed and lower extremity Fugl-Meyer (F-M) score...
January 11, 2024: Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38184554/community-ambulation-in-older-adults-and-people-with-oa-a-model-verification-using-canadian-longitudinal-study-on-aging-clsa-data
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruth Barclay, Yixiu Liu, Jacquie Ripat, Robert Tate, Scott Nowicki, Depeng Jiang, Sandra C Webber
BACKGROUND: There are health and well-being benefits of community ambulation; however, many older adults do not regularly walk outside of their home. Objectives were to estimate the associations between latent constructs related to community ambulation in older adults aged 65-85 (65+), and in adults with osteoarthritis (OA) aged 45-85. METHODS: Secondary data analysis of the comprehensive baseline and maintaining contact questionnaire data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) was completed...
January 6, 2024: BMC Geriatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38168071/clinical-study-on-low-frequency-repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-for-the-treatment-of-walking-dysfunction-following-stroke-through-three-dimensional-gait-analysis
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xinxin Shu, Hong Yu, Yuda Zhou, Siwei Zhou, Bei Chen
BACKGROUND: The recovery of walking capacity is of great significance in stroke rehabilitation. We evaluated changes in post-stroke gait function after low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) treatment. METHODS: Stroke patients were randomly assigned to control (conventional treatment)/LF-rTMS (LF-rTMS treatment based on conventional treatment) groups. Gait spatiotemporal parameters/affected side joint motion angle/affected side dynamic parameters were analyzed by 3D gait analyses...
January 2, 2024: Psychogeriatrics: the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38167021/cycling-using-functional-electrical-stimulation-therapy-to-improve-motor-function-and-activity-in-post-stroke-individuals-in-early-subacute-phase-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wagner Rodrigues Galvão, Luana Karoline Castro Silva, Magno Ferreira Formiga, George André Pereira Thé, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Ramon Távora Viana, Lidiane Andréa Oliveira Lima
BACKGROUND: Stroke necessitates interventions to rehabilitate individuals with disabilities, and the application of functional electrical stimulation therapy (FEST) has demonstrated potential in this regard. This study aimed to analyze the efficacy and effectiveness of cycling using FEST to improve motor function and lower limb activity in post-stroke individuals. METHODS: We performed a systematic review according to the recommendations of the PRISMA checklist, searching MEDLINE, Cochrane, EMBASE, LILACS, and PEDro databases by July 2022, without any date or language limitations...
January 2, 2024: Biomedical Engineering Online
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38166477/effects-of-cervical-mobilization-on-balance-and-gait-parameters-in-individuals-with-stroke-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aziz Dengiz, Emre Baskan
Stroke is a significant health problem that may result in long-term functional deficits. Balance and walking problems are among the most common post-stroke deficits, and they may negatively affect quality of life. Our aim in this study was to investigate the effects of cervical mobilization on balance and gait parameters after stroke. Participants were 24 adults (aged 30-65 years), who scored 24 or above on the Standardized Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and no more than 3 on the Modified Rankin scale. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental Bobath therapy and cervical mobilization group ( n = 12) or a control group who received Bobath therapy and a sham application ( n = 12)...
January 3, 2024: Perceptual and Motor Skills
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38165379/presenting-symptoms-and-diffusion-weighted-mri-positivity-by-time-after-transient-neurologic-events-a-pooled-analysis-of-3-cohort-studies
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Koji Tanaka, Shelagh B Coutts, Raed A Joundi, Nishita Singh, Tohiyuki Uehara, Tomoyuki Ohara, Masatoshi Koga, Junpei Koge, Kazunori Toyoda, Andrew M Penn, Robert F Balshaw, Maximilian M B Bibok, Kristine Votova, Eric E Smith, Kazuo Minematsu, Andrew M Demchuk
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The association between focal vs nonfocal presenting symptom and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) positivity in relation to onset-to-imaging time in patients with transient neurologic events remains unclear. We hypothesize that episodes consisting of focal symptoms would have proportionally higher DWI-positive imaging at later onset-to-imaging times. METHODS: Patients with transient neurologic symptoms and a normal neurologic examination who had DWI in the combined data set of 3 cohort studies were included...
January 9, 2024: Neurology
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