keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38021261/multivariate-prediction-of-saliva-precipitation-index-for-relating-selected-chemical-parameters-of-red-wines-to-the-sensory-perception-of-astringency
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cristian Galaz Torres, Arianna Ricci, Giuseppina Paola Parpinello, Angelita Gambuti, Alessandra Rinaldi, Luigi Moio, Luca Rolle, Maria Alessandra Paissoni, Fulvio Mattivi, Daniele Perenzoni, Panagiotis Arapitsas, Matteo Marangon, Christine Mayr Marangon, Davide Slaghenaufi, Maurizio Ugliano, Andrea Versari
Astringency is an essential sensory attribute of red wine closely related to the saliva precipitation upon contact with the wine. In this study a data matrix of 52 physico-chemical parameters was used to predict the Saliva Precipitation Index (SPI) in 110 Italian mono-varietal red wines using partial least squares regression (PLSr) with variable selection by Variable Importance for Projection (VIP) and the significance of regression coefficients. The final PLSr model, evaluated using a test data set, had 3 components and yielded an R2 test of 0...
2023: Current research in food science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38004724/resistance-and-virulence-surveillance-in-escherichia-coli-isolated-from-commercial-meat-samples-a-one-health-approach
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maísa Fabiana Menck-Costa, Ana Angelita Sampaio Baptista, Matheus Silva Sanches, Beatriz Queiroz Dos Santos, Claudinéia Emidio Cicero, Hellen Yukari Kitagawa, Larissa Justino, Leonardo Pinto Medeiros, Marielen de Souza, Sergio Paulo Dejato Rocha, Gerson Nakazato, Renata Katsuko Takayama Kobayashi
Escherichia coli is a key indicator of food hygiene, and its monitoring in meat samples points to the potential presence of antimicrobial-resistant strains capable of causing infections in humans, encompassing resistance profiles categorized as serious threats by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), such as Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-a problem with consequences for animal, human, and environmental health. The objective of the present work was to isolate and characterize ESBL-producing E...
November 6, 2023: Microorganisms
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37999913/in-vitro-and-ex-vivo-anti-pythium-insidiosum-potential-of-ozonated-sunflower-oil
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caroline Quintana Braga, Cristina Gomes Zambrano, Carolina Dos Santos Bermann, Angelita Milech, Lara Baccarin Ianiski, Mauro Pereira Soares, Luciana Pötter, Sônia de Avila Botton, Daniela Isabel Brayer Pereira
This study sought to evaluate the in vitro and ex vivo susceptibility of Pythium insidiosum to ozonized sunflower oil (OSO) and verify the morphological alterations of OSO-exposed hyphae. Susceptibility assays were performed according to the broth microdilution protocol M38-A2/CLSI, and the minimal inhibitory (MIC) and minimal oomicidal (MOC) concentrations were also determined. Non-ozonated sunflower oil (SO) was used as the oil control. Additionally, kunkers from equine pythiosis were exposed to OSO. Damages caused by OSO and SO on P...
November 24, 2023: Brazilian Journal of Microbiology: [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37959842/addition-of-organic-acids-to-base-wines-impacts-on-the-technological-characteristics-and-the-foam-quality-of-sparkling-wines
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paola Domizio, Alessandra Luciano, Antigone Marino, Luigi Picariello, Martino Forino, Francesco Errichiello, Giuseppe Blaiotta, Luigi Moio, Angelita Gambuti
Climate change is causing a significant decrease in the total acidity of grapes and related wines. This represents a serious issue for sparkling wine production. Consequently, before the second fermentation, the acidification of base wines is often necessary. However, the impacts of the most important organic acids on the foam properties of sparkling wines are not yet well known. The impacts of the addition of tartaric, malic, citric, and lactic acid on the quality of Falanghina and Bombino sparkling wines were evaluated...
November 3, 2023: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37927284/patterns-and-predictors-of-dental-hospitalizations-in-patients-with-acquired-brain-injury-from-pre-injury-to-acute-and-post-acute-injury
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Somayyeh Azimi, Lakkhina Troeung, Angelita Martini
BACKGROUND: Acquired brain injury (ABI) can cause long-term disability and functional impairment. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the prevalence of dental hospitalizations in an ABI cohort across different phases of injury and identify factors associated with such hospitalizations. METHODS: The cohort comprises patients with ABI (n = 683), traumatic (n = 282) and non-traumatic (n = 401) who were admitted to a neurorehabilitation service in Western Australia between 1991 and 2016...
October 28, 2023: NeuroRehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37901086/transformational-leadership-of-physical-education-instructors-and-university-students-satisfaction-with-online-classes
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angelita Bautista Cruz, Hyun-Duck Kim
This study examined the relationship between the transformational leadership of PE instructors and students' satisfaction in an online PE class. In particular, it aimed to investigate whether the PE instructors' transformational leadership behaviors could predict students' satisfaction toward the class, their PE teacher, and their health and fitness. Furthermore, this study explored these relationships in male and female students. A total of 448 university students (male = 228; female = 220) between the ages of 18 and 22 participated in the study...
2023: Frontiers in Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37788410/international-validation-of-the-immunoscore-biopsy-in-patients-with-rectal-cancer-managed-by-a-watch-and-wait-strategy
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carine El Sissy, Amos Kirilovsky, Christine Lagorce Pagès, Florence Marliot, Petra A Custers, Edina Dizdarevic, Marine Sroussi, Mireia Castillo-Martin, Nacilla Haicheur, Mohamed Dermani, Nicolas Loche, Bénedicte Buttard, Ana Maria Musina, Maria Gabriela Anitei, José G van den Berg, Annegien Broeks, Soledad Iseas, Mariana Coraglio, Fernando Sanchez Loria, Alfredo Romero, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Aurélien de Reyniès, Laura M Fernandez, Mehdi Karoui, David Tougeron, Carlos A Vaccaro, Juan P Santino, Laurids Østergaard Poulsen, Jan Lindebjerg, Juan Manuel O'Connor, Viorel Scripcariu, Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte, Jean-Pierre Gérard, Myriam Chalabi, Nuno Figueiredo, Rodrigo O Perez, Angelita Habr-Gama, Jérôme Galon, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Lars Henrik Jensen, Geerard Beets, Guy Zeitoun, Franck Pagès
PURPOSE: No biomarker capable of improving selection and monitoring of patients with rectal cancer managed by watch-and-wait (W&W) strategy is currently available. Prognostic performance of the Immunoscore biopsy (ISB ) was recently suggested in a preliminary study. METHODS: This international validation study included 249 patients with clinical complete response (cCR) managed by W&W strategy. Intratumoral CD3+ and CD8+ T cells were quantified on pretreatment rectal biopsies by digital pathology and converted to ISB ...
January 1, 2024: Journal of Clinical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37780525/investigating-the-impact-of-pedoclimatic-conditions-on-the-oenological-performance-of-two-red-cultivars-grown-throughout-southern-italy
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Massimo Iorizzo, Angelo Sicilia, Elisabetta Nicolosi, Martino Forino, Luigi Picariello, Angela Roberta Lo Piero, Andrea Vitale, Eugenia Monaco, Filippo Ferlito, Mariantonietta Succi, Patrizio Tremonte, Angelita Gambuti, Clizia Villano, Antonello Bonfante, Riccardo Aversano, Raffaele Coppola
The cultivated grapevine, Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera , possesses a rich biodiversity with numerous varieties. Each variety adapts differently to varying pedoclimatic conditions, which greatly influence the terroir expression of wine regions. These conditions impact vine growth, physiology, and berry composition, ultimately shaping the unique characteristics and typicity of the wines produced. Nowadays, the potential of the different adaptation capacities of grape varieties has not yet been thoroughly investigated...
2023: Frontiers in Plant Science
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37774598/cafeteria-diet-induced-obesity-remodels-immune-response-in-acute-trypanosoma-cruzi-infection
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda Goulart, Naira Ferreira Anchieta, Pedro Alexandre Sampaio, Vânia Brazão, Jefferson Luiz Da Silva, Gisele Bulhões Portapilla, Andressa Duarte, Daiane Yukie Tezuca, Maiara Voltarelli Providello, Angelita Maria Stabile, José Clóvis do Prado
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a global problem associated with several conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, arthritis and cardiovascular diseases. With the increase in the prevalence of obesity in recent years, mostly in developing countries, it is important to study its impact on various diseases, including infectious illnesses, such as Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Considering that a diet rich in salt, sugar, and fat is associated with obesity, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of cafeteria diet (CAF)-induced obesity on immune responses in T...
September 15, 2023: Immunobiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37764391/recent-advances-in-the-use-of-diorganyl-diselenides-as-versatile-catalysts
#30
REVIEW
Gabriel Pereira da Costa, Gustavo Bierhals Blödorn, Angelita Manke Barcellos, Diego Alves
The importance of organoselenium compounds has been increasing in synthetic chemistry. These reagents are well-known as electrophiles and nucleophiles in many organic transformations, and in recent years, their functionality as catalysts has also been largely explored. The interest in organoselenium-based catalysts is due to their high efficacy, mild reaction conditions, strong functional compatibility, and great selectivity. Allied to organoselenium catalysts, the use of inorganic and organic oxidants that act by regenerating the catalytic species for the reaction pathway is common...
September 14, 2023: Molecules: a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37708695/systemic-aspergillosis-associated-with-acute-enterocolitis-in-foals
#31
Mariana Rodrigues Trápaga, Vanice Rodrigues Poester, Mariana Andrade Mousquer, Rafaela Pinto de Souza, Leandro Américo Rafael, Josiane Bonel, Aryse Martins Melo, Angelita Gomes Reis, Renata Osorio de Faria, David A Stevens, Carlos Eduardo Wayne Nogueira, Melissa Orzechowski Xavier
Aspergillosis is an uncommon disease in horses, but it can be fatal. We report two cases of systemic aspergillosis in foals that occurred in a short period in the same region of southern Brazil. In addition, a literature review of similar cases was also performed. Risk factors were attributed to an immunodepression by primary enterocolitis and corticosteroid treatment, the damage in the epithelium, and multiple antibacterial treatments, which allowed local fungal proliferation, tissue invasion and spread of infection, leading to death...
September 2, 2023: Journal de Mycologie Médicale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37698453/sex-gender-differences-in-service-use-patterns-clinical-outcomes-and-mortality-risk-for-adults-with-acquired-brain-injury-a-retrospective-cohort-study-abi-restart
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Georgina Mann, Lakkhina Troeung, Angelita Martini
OBJECTIVE: To identify sex/gender differences in functional, psychosocial and service use patterns in community-based post-acute care for acquired brain injury.  Design: Retrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: Adults with acquired brain injury enrolled in post-acute neurorehabilitation and disability support in Western Australia (n = 1,011). METHODS: UK Functional Independence Measure and Functional Assessment Measure (FIM + FAM), Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory-4, goal attainment, length of stay (LOS), number of episodes of care and deaths were evaluated using routinely collected clinical and linked administrative data...
September 12, 2023: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37553625/mechanisms-of-initiation-of-cortical-spreading-depression
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marina Vitale, Angelita Tottene, Maral Zarin Zadeh, K C Brennan, Daniela Pietrobon
BACKGROUND: There is increasing evidence from human and animal studies that cortical spreading depression (CSD) is the neurophysiological correlate of migraine aura and a trigger of migraine pain mechanisms. The mechanisms of initiation of CSD in the brain of migraineurs remain unknown, and the mechanisms of initiation of experimentally induced CSD in normally metabolizing brain tissue remain incompletely understood and controversial. Here, we investigated the mechanisms of CSD initiation by focal application of KCl in mouse cerebral cortex slices...
August 8, 2023: Journal of Headache and Pain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37522205/inhibition-of-pro-inflammatory-microglia-with-minocycline-improves-cognitive-and-sleep-wake-dysfunction-under-respiratory-stress-in-a-sporadic-model-for-alzheimer-s-disease
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariane C Vicente, Julia L Paneghini, Angelita M Stabile, Mateus Amorim, Conceição E Anibal Silva, Luis Gustavo A Patrone, Thiago M Cunha, Kênia C Bícego, Maria C Almeida, Daniel C Carrettiero, Luciane H Gargaglioni
BACKGROUND: Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) can occur due to excessive activation of microglia in response to the accumulation of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). Previously, we demonstrated an increased expression of this peptide in the locus coeruleus (LC) in a sporadic model for AD (streptozotocin, STZ; 2 mg/kg, ICV). We hypothesized that the STZ-AD model exhibits neuroinflammation, and treatment with an inhibitor of microglia (minocycline) can reverse the cognitive, respiratory, sleep, and molecular disorders of this model...
July 25, 2023: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease: JAD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37493212/rectal-cancer-and-organ-preservation-safety-first-then-the-king
#35
LETTER
Laura M Fernandez, Guilherme P São Julião, Andrew G Renehan, Geerard L Beets, Ana L Papoila, Bruna B Vailati, Elma Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg, Annet G H Roodvoets, Nuno L Figueiredo, Cornelis J H Van De Velde, Angelita Habr-Gama, Rodrigo O Perez
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 1, 2023: Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37493198/local-regrowth-and-the-risk-of-distant-metastases-among-patients-undergoing-watch-and-wait-for-rectal-cancer-what-is-the-best-control-group-muticenter-retrospective-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guilherme Pagin São Julião, Laura M Fernández, Bruna Borba Vailati, Angelita Habr-Gama, José Azevedo, Inês Santiago, Oriol Parés, Amjad Parvaiz, Véronique Vendrely, Anne Rullier, Eric Rullier, Quentin Denost, Rodrigo Oliva Perez
BACKGROUND: A proportion of patients that achieve a clinical complete response may develop local regrowth. While salvage appears to provide appropriate local control, the risk of distant metastases is less known. OBJECTIVE: Compare the risk of distant metastases between patients that achieve a complete clinical response (watch-and-wait strategy) and subsequent local regrowth to patients managed by surgery after chemoradiation. DESIGN: Retrospective multicenter cohort study...
July 25, 2023: Diseases of the Colon and Rectum
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37484683/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-is-associated-with-a-symmetric-tonic-neck-primitive-reflexes-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#37
REVIEW
Meng Wang, Jing Yu, Hyun-Duck Kim, Angelita Bautista Cruz
INTRODUCTION: Investigation on the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and primary reflexes is in the initial stage, with considerable differences in the findings. This study evaluated the association between ADHD and primitive reflexes using systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: Data were obtained from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EBSCO (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, American Psychological Association Psyclnfo, and Education Resources Information Center), Embase, Scopus, and ProQuest...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37408262/multicellular-liver-organoids-generation-and-importance-of-diverse-specialized-cellular-components
#38
REVIEW
Giuseppe Ietto, Valentina Iori, Mattia Gritti, Davide Inversini, Angelita Costantino, Sofia Izunza Barba, Z Gordon Jiang, Giulio Carcano, Daniela Dalla Gasperina, Giuseppe Pettinato
Over 40,000 patients in the United States are estimated to suffer from end-stage liver disease and acute hepatic failure, for which liver transplantation is the only available therapy. Human primary hepatocytes (HPH) have not been employed as a therapeutic tool due to the difficulty in growing and expanding them in vitro, their sensitivity to cold temperatures, and tendency to dedifferentiate following two-dimensional culture. The differentiation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) into liver organoids (LO) has emerged as a potential alternative to orthotropic liver transplantation (OLT)...
May 19, 2023: Cells
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37364783/treating-atopic-dermatitis-like-skin-lesions-in-mice-with-gelatin-alginate-films-containing-1-4-anhydro-4-seleno-d-talitol-setal
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guilherme T Voss, Michael J Davies, Carl H Schiesser, Renata L de Oliveira, Andresa B Nornberg, Victória R Soares, Angelita M Barcellos, Cristiane Luchese, André R Fajardo, Ethel A Wilhelm
New compounds and pharmacological strategies offer alternatives for treating chronic skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD). Here, we investigated the incorporation of 1,4-anhydro-4-seleno-d-talitol (SeTal), a bioactive seleno-organic compound, in gelatin and alginate (Gel-Alg) polymeric films as a strategy for improving the treatment and attenuation of AD-like symptoms in a mice model. Hydrocortisone (HC) or vitamin C (VitC) were incorporated with SeTal in the Gel-Alg films, and their synergy was investigated...
June 24, 2023: International Journal of Pharmaceutics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37343411/experimental-and-theoretical-studies-on-the-acetaldehyde-reaction-with-catechin
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raffaele Cucciniello, Michele Tomasini, Anna Russo, Laura Falivene, Angelita Gambuti, Martino Forino
Acetaldehyde plays a key role in determining some wine properties. Interesting is the reaction of acetaldehyde with flavonoids, as the ensuing products can alter wine color, astringency, colloidal stability. Many studies reported on the formation of ethylidene-bridged flavan-3-ols as products of the reaction between acetaldehyde and either (+)-catechin or (-)-epicatechin. In white wines after one year of incubation with acetaldehyde only vinyl-(+)-catechin and vinyl-(-)-epicatechin were observed, while no ethylidene linked oligomers were detected...
June 8, 2023: Food Chemistry
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