keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525889/an-evaluation-of-survive-and-thrive-a-10-week-group-psychoeducational-course-for-adult-interpersonal-trauma-survivors-in-scotland
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frederick O'Donald, Elise Gunter, Ailie Castle, Rachel Warner, Fhionna Moore
Emerging evidence supports a phased approach to trauma treatment, including manualised group-based interventions, to facilitate symptom reduction resulting from complex trauma sequelae. This study investigates the efficacy of Survive and Thrive , a 10-week group psychoeducational course for adult survivors of interpersonal trauma. Between August 2019 and February 2022, participants were enrolled on the course. The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form (DERS-SF) were administered pre-intervention and immediately post-intervention...
March 25, 2024: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525330/kairos-study-protocol-a-multidisciplinary-approach-to-the-study-of-school-timing-and-its-effects-on-health-well-being-and-students-performance
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Gabaldón-Estevan, Diego Carmona-Talavera, Belén Catalán-Gregori, Elena Mañas-García, Vanessa Martin-Carbonell, Lucía Monfort, Elvira Martinez-Besteiro, Mònica González-Carrasco, María Jesús Hernández-Jiménez, Kadri Täht, Marta Talavera, Ana Ancheta-Arrabal, Guillermo Sáez, Nuria Estany, Gonzalo Pin-Arboledas, Catia Reis
Recent evidence from chronobiology, chssronomedicine and chronopsychology shows that the organisation of social time (e.g., school schedules) generally does not respect biological time. This raises concerns about the impact of the constant mismatch between students' social and internal body clocks on their health, well-being and academic performance. The present paper describes a protocol used to investigate the problem of (de) synchronisation of biological times (chronotypes) in childhood and youth in relation to school times...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523761/research-on-psychotherapy-in-india-a-systematic-review
#23
REVIEW
Jaiganesh Selvapandiyan, Anindya Das, Gurvinder Pal Singh
We systematically reviewed empirical studies of psychotherapy with Indian clients. We defined psychotherapy as an intervention aimed at treating mental disorders using "talk," which, in a professional medical setting, along with the therapeutic relationship, acquires medicinal value. Besides manual searches in three leading Indian psychiatry journals, we conducted digital searches in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. We found that the commonly practiced evidence-based psychotherapy in India follows the cognitive-behavioral model...
February 2024: Indian Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523471/mitragynine-kratom-withdrawal-behaviour-and-cognitive-impairments-can-be-ameliorated-by-an-epigenetic-mechanism
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Suleiman Yunusa, Christian P Müller, Zurina Hassan
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Kratom is a preparation from Mitragyna speciosa, which is used as a natural drug preparation for many purposes around the world. However, an overdose of Kratom may cause addiction-like problems including aversive withdrawal states resulting in cognitive impairments via unknown mechanisms. Its main psychoactive alkaloid is mitragynine, showing opioid-like properties. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Here, we analysed the neuropharmacological effects of mitragynine compared with morphine withdrawal in rats and searched for a pharmacological treatment option that may reverse the occurring cognitive deficits that usually aggravate withdrawal...
March 25, 2024: British Journal of Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523164/direct-indirect-and-reciprocal-associations-between-perfectionism-compulsive-exercise-and-eating-disorder-pathology-in-adolescents-with-eating-disorders
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vinola Adams, Hunna J Watson, Trevor Mazzucchelli, Emily Jones, Thomas Callaghan, Elizabeth Bills, Sarah J Egan
BACKGROUND: There is a strong association between perfectionism and eating disorders. In a cognitive-behavioural model of compulsive exercise it has been suggested there are reciprocal associations between perfectionism, eating disorder pathology, and compulsive exercise. No study has examined if there is an indirect association between perfectionism and compulsive exercise through eating disorder pathology, which would inform a preliminary understanding of the cognitive-behavioural model of compulsive exercise...
March 24, 2024: Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522858/reducing-grip-uncertainty-during-initial-prosthetic-hand-use-improves-eye-hand-coordination-and-lowers-mental-workload
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M O Mohamed, G Wood, D J Wright, J V V Parr
The reliance on vision to control a myoelectric prosthesis is cognitively burdensome and contributes to device abandonment. The feeling of uncertainty when gripping an object is thought to be the cause of this overreliance on vision in hand-related actions. We explored if experimentally reducing grip uncertainty alters the visuomotor control and mental workload experienced during initial prosthesis use. In a repeated measures design, twenty-one able-bodied participants took part in a pouring task across three conditions: (a) using their anatomical hand, (b) using a myoelectric prosthetic hand simulator, and (c) using a myoelectric prosthetic hand simulator with Velcro attached to reduce grip uncertainty...
March 24, 2024: Journal of Motor Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522127/optimizing-indicated-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-to-prevent-child-anxiety-and-depression-a-cluster-randomized-factorial-trial
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carina Lisøy, Simon-Peter Neumer, Frode Adolfsen, Jo Magne Ingul, Lene-Mari Potulski Rasmussen, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Joshua Patras, Anne Mari Sund, Kristin Ytreland, Trine Waaktaar, Solveig Holen, Anne Liv Askeland, Ida Mari Haug, Elisabeth Valmyr Bania, Kristin Martinsen
Identifying effective components can lead to interventions that are less resource-intensive and better suited for real-world needs. In this 2×2×2 cluster-randomized factorial trial (clinicaltrials.gov NCT04263558), we investigated the effects of three components of an indicated, transdiagnostic CBT intervention for children: 1) Intervention Delivery Format (child group format versus a blended format with group sessions and automated web-based sessions), 2) Parental Involvement in the intervention (group-based versus psychoeducational brochure), and 3) a Measurement Feedback System (MFS; on versus off)...
March 18, 2024: Behaviour Research and Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521675/exploring-associations-between-the-big-five-personality-traits-and-cognitive-ability-with-covid-19-vaccination-hesitancy-and-uptake-among-mothers-and-offspring-in-a-uk-prospective-cohort-study
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Condie, Kate Northstone, Daniel Major-Smith, Isaac Halstead
BACKGROUND: Vaccines reduce the severity of symptoms, and risk of hospitalisation and death from infectious diseases. Yet, vaccination hesitancy persists. Research identifying psychological risk factors for vaccination hesitancy is limited and reports conflicting results. This study sought to address these inconsistencies and explore the role of personality and cognitive ability in COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and uptake in a prospective cohort study. METHODS: Data came from young adults (Generation-1; G1) and their mothers (Generation-0; G0) in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)...
March 22, 2024: Vaccine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521212/unravelling-the-multisensory-learning-advantage-different-patterns-of-within-and-across-frequency-specific-interactions-drive-uni-and-multisensory-neuroplasticity
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Evangelos Paraskevopoulos, Alexandra Anagnostopoulou, Nikolas Chalas, Maria Karagianni, Panagiotis Bamidis
In the field of learning theory and practice, the superior efficacy of multisensory learning over uni-sensory is well-accepted. However, the underlying neural mechanisms at the macro-level of the human brain remain largely unexplored. This study addresses this gap by providing novel empirical evidence and a theoretical framework for understanding the superiority of multisensory learning. Through a cognitive, behavioral, and electroencephalographic assessment of carefully controlled uni-sensory and multisensory training interventions, our study uncovers a fundamental distinction in their neuroplastic patterns...
March 21, 2024: NeuroImage
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38521128/measuring-the-replicability-of-our-own-research
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard E Brown
In the study of transgenic mouse models of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, we use batteries of tests to measure deficits in behaviour and from the results of these tests, we make inferences about the mental states of the mice that we interpret as deficits in "learning", "memory", "anxiety", "depression", etc. This paper discusses the problems of determining whether a particular transgenic mouse is a valid mouse model of disease X, the problem of background strains, and the question of whether our behavioural tests are measuring what we say they are...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Neuroscience Methods
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519983/lifestyle-counselling-as-secondary-prevention-in-patients-with-minor-stroke-or-transient-ischemic-attack-a-randomized-controlled-pilot-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob Liljehult, Stig Molsted, Tom Møller, Dorthe Overgaard, Thomas Christensen
BACKGROUND: Patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attacks have an increased risk of future strokes. These patients are often discharged home with limited specialized follow-up, although close to half of them experience cognitive deficits. Simple encouragements to avoid smoking, be physically active, and to take preventive medication are often insufficient to ensure adherence and more comprehensive interventions are needed to support the patients in adapting healthy behaviour...
March 22, 2024: Pilot and Feasibility Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519899/development-of-an-interdisciplinary-training-program-about-chronic-pain-management-with-a-cognitive-behavioural-approach-for-healthcare-professionals-part-of-a-hybrid-effectiveness-implementation-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wouter Munneke, Christophe Demoulin, Jo Nijs, Carine Morin, Emy Kool, Anne Berquin, Mira Meeus, Margot De Kooning
BACKGROUND: Many applied postgraduate pain training programs are monodisciplinary, whereas interdisciplinary training programs potentially improve interdisciplinary collaboration, which is favourable for managing patients with chronic pain. However, limited research exists on the development and impact of interdisciplinary training programs, particularly in the context of chronic pain. METHODS: This study aimed to describe the development and implementation of an interdisciplinary training program regarding the management of patients with chronic pain, which is part of a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation study...
March 22, 2024: BMC Medical Education
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519731/use-of-large-language-models-might-affect-our-cognitive-skills
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Richard Heersmink
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 22, 2024: Nature Human Behaviour
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519117/economic-evaluation-of-a-trial-exploring-the-effects-of-a-web-based-support-tool-for-parents-of-children-with-juvenile-idiopathic-arthritis
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chris Flood, Shashivadan P Hirani, Kathleen Mulligan, Jo Taylor, Sally Harris, Lucy R Wedderburn, Stanton P Newman
OBJECTIVE: To explore the cost-effectiveness of a web-based support tool for parents of children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. METHODS: A multi-centred randomised controlled trial was conducted in paediatric rheumatology centres in England. The WebParC intervention consisted of online information about JIA and its treatment and a toolkit using cognitive-behavioural therapy principles to support parents manage their child's JIA. An economic evaluation was performed alongside the trial involving 220 parents...
March 22, 2024: Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518813/-i-can-t-escape-my-scars-even-if-i-do-get-better-a-qualitative-exploration-of-how-adolescents-talk-about-their-self-harm-and-self-harm-scars-during-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-for-depression
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Kristen, Tanya Lecchi, Maria E Loades, Nick Midgley
Emerging evidence indicates that perceptions of self-harm behaviours and self-harm scars may thwart recovery from depression, yet limited research has explored adolescent accounts of their self-harm and scars during therapy. This study sought to explore how adolescents describe their self-harm behaviours and scars during Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and explore the sociocultural discourses that may influence these descriptions. The participants were six female adolescents (aged 14-17 years old) with clinical depression, who were engaging in self-harm...
March 22, 2024: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518740/association-of-anxiety-and-recurrent-cardiovascular-events-investigating-different-aspects-of-anxiety
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philip Leissner, Claes Held, Sophia Humphries, Elisabet Rondung, Erik M G Olsson
AIMS: While elevated levels of anxiety are associated with worse prognosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), this association may vary between different aspects of anxiety. The aim of this study was to analyse self-reported behavioural, physiological, affective, and cognitive aspects of anxiety and their relation to the risk of recurrent CV events. METHODS AND RESULTS: This prospective cohort study utilized data from the U-CARE Heart trial. Participants (N = 935, post myocardial infarction) answered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS: Anxiety subscale) and the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ: Fear, Avoidance & Attention subscales)...
March 22, 2024: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518584/to-what-extent-are-psychological-variables-considered-in-the-study-of-risk-and-protective-factors-for-suicidal-thoughts-and-behaviours-in-individuals-with-cancer-a-systematic-review-of-70%C3%A2-years-of-research
#37
REVIEW
Mareike Ernst, Tamara Schwinn, Judith Hirschmiller, Seonaid Cleare, Kathryn A Robb, Elmar Brähler, Rüdiger Zwerenz, Jörg Wiltink, Rory C O'Connor, Manfred E Beutel
Psychological variables substantially shape the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs). However, it is unclear to what extent they are considered in individuals with cancer. We synthesized the quantitative research landscape concerning psychological risk/protective factors of STBs in the (psycho-) oncological context. This pre-registered review (PROSPERO-ID CRD42022331484) systematically searched the databases PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (as well as the grey literature and preprints)...
March 11, 2024: Clinical Psychology Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518137/refined-sound-therapy-in-combination-with-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-to-treat-tinnitus-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Di Ji, Xueqin Zhou, Yao Fan, Junjie Yang, Baiyang Ren, Shuanghong Chen, Anchun Deng
BACKGROUND: Post-auricular injection of lidocaine and methylprednisolone sodium succinate is a commonly used treatment for outpatient patients with tinnitus, but it is invasive, painful and has uncertain efficacy. We need to try to replace it with more non-invasive and effective treatments. The 2014 guidelines of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery recommend the use of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat tinnitus. Some clinical doctors have also attempted sound therapy for tinnitus...
March 22, 2024: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516712/multispectral-brain-connectivity-during-visual-attention-distinguishes-controlled-from-uncontrolled-hypertension
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jake J Son, Yasra Arif, Davina Oludipe, Lucas Weyrich, Abraham D Killanin, Alex I Wiesman, Hannah J Okelberry, Madelyn P Willett, Hallie J Johnson, Tony W Wilson
Hypertension-related changes in brain function place individuals at higher risk for cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. The existing functional neuroimaging literature has identified important neural and behavioural differences between normotensive and hypertensive individuals. However, previously-used methods (i.e. magnetic resonance imaging, functional near-infrared spectroscopy) rely on neurovascular coupling, which is a useful but indirect measure of neuronal activity. Furthermore, most studies fail to distinguish between controlled and uncontrolled hypertensive individuals, who exhibit significant behavioural and clinical differences...
March 22, 2024: Journal of Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516648/development-and-validation-of-the-work-home-integration-questionnaire-whiq
#40
REVIEW
Andrea Noja, Bettina Kubicek, Nejc Plohl, Sara Tement
The boundaries between work and private life are gradually blurring. More and more employees are involved in work during leisure time through cognitions, emotions or behaviours, in both negative and positive ways. This so-called work-home integration (WHI) can, on the one hand, hampers the necessary recovery from work and result in strain but, on the other hand, also restores resources and result in beneficial outcomes. In order to enhance our understanding of WHI and capture all its different forms, we suggest a new conceptualisation and measure of WHI...
October 2023: Applied Psychology, Psychologie Appliquée
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