Hyogo nursing

OBJECTIVES: Malnutrition and sarcopenia often co-exist in older patients. This condition, called co-MS, shows a worse prognosis than either condition alone but is often overlooked and undertreated. We aimed to clarify the prevalence of co-MS and its associated factors with a focus on prescription in a long-term nursing care facility in Japan. METHODS: Patients aged >65 years who resided in a long-term nursing care facility in Hyogo, Japan, were recruited for this cross-sectional study, which was conducted from July 1 to July 30, 2022...

OBJECTIVE: Disturbances in rest-activity rhythms (RAR) are commonly observed in patients with dementia; however, the influence thereof on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) remains unexplored. This study aimed to determine whether there is an association between RAR and BPSD among patients with moderate and severe dementia. METHODS: RAR analyses of 64 participants were performed using actigraphy. BPSD was assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home (NPI-NH) scale, and other clinical variables were assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination, Cognitive Test for Severe Dementia, and Hyogo Activities of Daily Living Scale...

In recent years, cancer medical care in Japan is required to respond to diversifying new needs and issues. Among these, the practical application of genomic medicine, measures against rare cancer and childhood cancer, and the response to specific problems that occur in cancer patients with different life stages are urgent issues to be resolved. The aim of this plan is to train multidisciplinary oncology professionals who provide personalized medicine that meets various new needs in cancer medicine through mutual cooperation between graduate school of medicine, nursing, pharmaceutics, and genetic counseling of 7 national, public and private universities and 9 faculties located in Osaka and Hyogo...

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading globally with a high risk of mortality. It is also significantly affecting mental health. For nursing students, the impact of COVID-19 on mental health is predicted to be significant; however, sufficient data have not been obtained. Therefore, this study will aim to assess the mental health of nursing students and evaluate the related factors. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This proposed study is a cross-sectional survey using a self-report questionnaire...

BACKGROUND: A comprehensive understanding of the relevant factors involved in improving quality of life (QoL) is essential in patients with severe dementia; however, rating scales used in previous studies may not adequately reflect the factors that affect these patients. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that contribute to QoL using an evaluation scale suitable for patients with severe dementia. METHODS: The current cross-sectional study was conducted at a hospital for recuperation in Hyogo prefecture in Japan...

Background: Although there are papers reporting on the accuracy of colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) compared with colonoscopy (CS), there are few reports on the detection rates of significant lesions by endoscopy nurses. We previously reported no significant difference in the detection rates for small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) images among two well-trained physicians and one expert nurse. Objective: To evaluate the reading time and detection rate of the significant lesions of CCE images among novice and trained expert endoscopy nurses and novice physicians...

OBJECTIVE: The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a highly reliable and valid triage scale that is widely used in emergency departments in not only English language regions but also other countries. The Japan Triage and Acuity Scale (JTAS) is frequently used for emergency patients, and the ESI has not been evaluated against the JTAS in Japan. This study aimed to examine the decision accuracy of the ESI for simulated clinical scenarios among nursing specialists in Japan compared with the JTAS...

PURPOSE: People with dementia exhibit disturbed rest-activity rhythms and extended sleep duration issues throughout their disease. Little is known about the effects of these issues on clinical problems for those with moderate and severe dementia. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations of disturbed rest-activity rhythms and extended sleep duration with activities of daily living (ADL). METHODS: Sleep parameters were measured using an actigraphy device...

BACKGROUND: To identify the clinical factors affecting activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline and after 6 months. METHODS: We conducted a single-centre observational study at two time points across 6 months (baseline and after 6 months) from April 2015 to March 2017. in a 270-bed rural recuperation hospital at Hyogo prefecture in Japan. The total number of participants was 131 (male 33, female 98; mean age: 87.0 ± 7.0; mild and moderate dementia, 38; severe dementia, 93)...

BACKGROUND: The authors examined associations between physical activity, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms (BPSD) in severe and moderate dementia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess severe and moderate dementia groups according to the Clinical Dementia Rating. An actigraphy measured physical activity. Other measures included Mini-Mental State Examination, Cognitive Test for Severe Dementia, Hyogo Activities of Daily Living Scale, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home...

BACKGROUND: Nutritional status of the older people is affected by various life-style factors. Although dietary habit is one of the life-style factors, it is unknown which of older home-care recipients' dietary habits are associated with malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of dietary variety, as an evaluation index for dietary habits, with malnutrition in Japanese older home-care recipients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a single city, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan between July and October 2016...

[Purpose] The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between Frontal Assessment Battery scores and the ability to perform activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living based on child development, as well as the ability of Frontal Assessment Battery score to predict functional age. [Participants and Methods] The present cross-sectional study included 85 older adults (mean age: 83.5 years, standard deviation: 7.3; men: 23, women: 62; facility-dwelling: 43, home-based: 42) recruited from nursing homes and day centers in Hiroshima and Hyogo, Japan...

PURPOSE OF STUDY: Elderly peoples' values and preferences for end-of-life care have not yet known in details. The aim of the present study was to investigate the end-of-life wishes and decision making among Japanese elderly people who required home care services. The study was designed to qualitative research strategies, using face to face interview data recorded in nursing care records, with a focus on advance care planning. DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 102 elderly people (47 males, 55 females) of 6 home care support offices in Hyogo prefecture participated...

INTRODUCTION: When countermeasures are taken against an avian influenza (AI) pandemic in a hospital, it is essential to know the potential number of staff who would choose to be absent. The purpose of this study was to clarify how many medical staff would be willing to work during a pandemic, and requirements to secure adequate human resources. METHODS: From September to December 2008, a total of 3,152 questionnaires were sent to five private hospitals and one public hospital, which represent the core hospitals in the regions of Kyoto, Osaka, and Hyogo Prefectures...

Our nutrition department has consolidated to become a clinical nutrition department by integrating NST and home enteral and intravenous nutrition supporting nurses into the nutrition department, which deals with a total control of nutrition therapy including diet, infusion and care at hospital and home. The advantages are that nutrition therapy is feasible in addition to nutritional control by the involvement (participation) of physicians, and that it becomes available for a national registered dietitian to counsel on a nutritional control on more clinical bases...

We performed a questionnaire survey in 42 institutions in the Hyogo region to understand the present status of microbiology laboratories in small or medium-sized hospitals. The results of the survey showed that 14 institutions with less than 300 beds had one or two microbiological technologists, who had to perform other inspectional duties in addition to the technologist's job. Such institutions lack ICD and ICN (Infection Control Doctors and Infection Control Nurses, respectively) facilities, so various consultations and inquiries regarding hospital-acquired infection were directed to the microbiology laboratory...

BACKGROUND: Difficult airway management (DAM) is one of the most important issues for anesthesiologists. The DAM practical seminar was held for the purpose of improving skill and ability for decision-making to the anesthesiologist's DAM. METHODS: In clinical setting, perioperative medical team, which consists of anesthesiologists and nurses, has to struggle against difficult airway cases. To improve the ability of team practice for DAM, we started a training program corresponding to difficult airway management which a nurse and the anesthesiologist jointly perform in the Hyogo College of Medicine Hospital Central Operation Center...

OBJECTIVES: To examine and describe the reactions of Amagasaki City Health Center to the train derailment accident that occurred on April 25th, 2005 on the Japan Railway (JR) Fukuchiyama Line in order to provide useful information for health centers to help them deal with such catastrophic disasters in the future. METHODS: Each day after the accident reactions and actions were examined and described. They included mental health care provided by the health center for the inhabitants of the condominium building into which the derailed train had crashed, as well as the volunteers who participated in the rescue work...

In Palliative and End-of-Life Care, it is very important that we support cancer patients being at home as well as for the removal of physical and psychological symptoms. In doing so, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Hospital and Awaji Medical Association founded the "Awaji Palliative Care Team" in April, 2004. We have conducted a monthly study, for a total of 34 times to date. And we have an open citizen lecture 3 times a year. A doctor from Awaji Medical Association or a nurse from a home nursing station are the main lecturers on "home medical care"...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The decision of long-term institutionalization of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is based on multiple patients' and caregivers' characteristics. It is very important to find out factors associated with institutionalization for the timely institutionalization, i.e. for the prevention of premature institutionalization. Among those factors, caregiver burden is reportedly one of the most important factors in Europe and North America. However, no studies have been carried out in Japan...