keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38615185/predicting-covid-19-outcomes-with-the-edmonton-obesity-staging-system
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sajjad Ali, Omar Sufyan Khan, Amira M Youssef, Iram Saba, Leena Alqahtani, Renad Abdulaziz Alduhaim, Renad Almesned
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have demonstrated a correlation between a high body mass index and discriminatory COVID-19 outcomes. Studies appear to indicate that there is a correlation between obesity-related comorbidities and less favorable outcomes. OBJECTIVES: The primary aim of the current investigation is to conduct a thorough assessment of the correlation between BMI and comorbidities associated with obesity, and their potential impact on the severity and consequences of COVID-19 infection among patients receiving care in a tertiary healthcare setting...
2024: Annals of Saudi Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38609975/sexual-and-reproductive-health-among-forcibly-displaced-persons-in-urban-environments-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-scoping-review-findings
#2
REVIEW
Carmen H Logie, Frannie MacKenzie, Kalonde Malama, Nicole Lorimer, Anoushka Lad, Michelle Zhao, Manjulaa Narasimhan, Sasha Fahme, Bülent Turan, Julia Kagunda, Kelika Konda, Aryssa Hasham, Amaya Perez-Brumer
BACKGROUND: Most forcibly displaced persons are hosted in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). There is a growing urbanization of forcibly displaced persons, whereby most refugees and nearly half of internally displaced persons live in urban areas. This scoping review assesses the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs, outcomes, and priorities among forcibly displaced persons living in urban LMIC. METHODS: Following The Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology we searched eight databases for literature published between 1998 and 2023 on SRH needs among urban refugees in LMIC...
April 12, 2024: Reproductive Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38605781/anisocoria-in-patients-with-hyperhidrosis-a-case-series-for-the-primary-care-physician
#3
Tianna Sasher, Parker Bomar, Daniel Feuer, Lauren McDonald
The differential diagnosis for anisocoria is broad and ranges from benign to life-threatening causes. Often, patients with new onset anisocoria present to their primary care physician, an urgent care center, or an emergency room. As such, it is important for non-ophthalmologist physicians to be familiar with its common causes. We present two cases of pharmacologic anisocoria from Qbrexza (glycopyronnium), a wipe used in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. Identifying this medication as a cause of anisocoria in patients with hyperhidrosis can reduce costs and unnecessary testing...
February 2024: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38600876/advancing-pediatric-care-the-virtualkids-experience-in-nursing-led-audio-visual-clinical-services
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eunice Toriola, Lyn Biviano, Christine Lau, Natalie Hooke, Amie Donnelly, Emma Dickins, Sandra Pengilly, Joanne Ging, Nadine Shaw, Jagdev Singh
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the escalating trend of pediatric patients, particularly non-urgent cases, going to the emergency departments (EDs) in New South Wales, Australia, prompted the establishment of virtualKIDS, a nursing-led telehealth service. This service, initiated in June 2021, operates 24/7 and provides comprehensive care through audio-visual consultations emphasizing a patient-centered approach. Three elements-COVID-19 Outpatient Response Team (CORT), virtualKIDS Acute Review (vKAR), and Virtual Urgent Care (VUC)-addressed specific needs during and beyond the pandemic, showcasing the adaptability and impact of virtual care...
April 11, 2024: Creative Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38599462/experiences-of-the-national-post-exposure-prophylaxis-hotline-pepline-occupational-pep-consultation-needs-and-trends-2014-2022
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nakayoshi April, Gruta Cristina, R Lutes Erin, Stupar Lauren, Goldhammer Brenda, Bositis Christopher, Chu Carolyn
BACKGROUND: The National Clinician Consultation Center (NCCC) operates the PEPline, a federally-funded educational resource providing bloodborne pathogen exposure management tele-consultation to U.S. clinicians. METHODS: 67,109 occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) consultations (January 2014 to December 2022) were retrospectively analyzed to describe PEPline utilization and common inquiries addressed by NCCC consultants. RESULTS: Most calls involved percutaneous incidents (70%); blood was the most common body fluid discussed (60%)...
April 8, 2024: American Journal of Infection Control
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38594702/war-related-disruption-of-clinical-tuberculosis-services-in-tigray-ethiopia-during-the-recent-regional-conflict-a-mixed-sequential-method-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kibrom Gebreselasie Gebrehiwot, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergis, Measho Gebreslasie Gebregziabher, Teklay Gebrecherkos, Wegen Beyene Tesfamariam, Hailay Gebretnsae, Gebregziabher Berihu, Letebrhan Weldemhret, Goyitom Gebremedhn, Tsegay Wellay, Hadish Bekuretsion, Aregay Gebremedhin, Tesfay Gebregzabher Gebrehiwet, Gebretsadik Berhe
BACKGROUND: More than 70% of the health facilities in Tigray, northern Ethiopia, have been totally or partially destroyed by the recent war in the region. Diagnosis and management of tuberculosis were among many health services that suffered. In this study we assess the status of tuberculosis care in health facilities of Tigray during the recent war and compare it with the immediate pre-war state. METHODS: Using sequential mixed method, we analyzed and compared the availability of diagnostic services in 69 health facilities and the utilization of tuberculosis care in 50 of them immediately before the war (September-October 2020) and during the war (November-July 2021)...
April 10, 2024: Conflict and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38573206/current-outstanding-challenges-in-germ-cell-tumors
#7
REVIEW
Tareq Salous, Nabil Adra
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the remarkable advances in the treatment of germ cell tumors (GCT), several challenges remain. This review aims to highlight some of these challenges and provide guidance on how to navigate through them. RECENT FINDINGS: Patients with International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group poor risk disease have worse prognosis and investigating novel therapeutic interventions are warranted in this population. Patients with brain metastases require a multidisciplinary approach by a group of clinicians experienced in the management of germ cell tumors...
May 1, 2024: Current Opinion in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38569485/outcome-of-colorectal-robotic-surgery-in-newly-established-robotic-surgery-center-a-case-series
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed A Alkhamis, Diaa M Soliman, Khaled A Alsadder, Hashem M Busalha, Ahmad S Alrashed, Bader H Alshaban, Salman K Alsafran, Sulaiman M Almazeedi
INTRODUCTION: The robotic platform compared to laparoscopy has proven to have similar postoperative outcomes, however its adoption in the Middle East has been slow and there is limited data regarding outcomes with its use in small newly established robotic colorectal programs. Our aim was to report our experience and outcomes of robotic colorectal surgery performed by fellowship-trained robotic colorectal surgeons and compare them to larger, more experienced centers. METHODS: This is retrospective review of data collected between November 2021 and March 2023 from a tertiary health care referral center...
April 3, 2024: Medical Principles and Practice: International Journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38567473/an-update-on-the-access-to-inpatient-rehabilitation-facilities-across-tunisia-in-2023
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rihab Moncer, Ines Loubiri, Sarra Melki, Sinene Frigui, Walid Ouannes, Ahmed Ben Abdelaziz, Sonia Jemni
INTRODUCTION: Considering the growing global need and the complexity of health conditions, an intensive rehabilitation in inpatient departments is fundamental. Yet, in Tunisia, the distribution of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities is not illustrated. AIM: To perform an update concerning the rehabilitation's beds-ratio /1000 Tunisian-inhabitants in 2023. METHODS: Data were collected from the Tunisian Ministry of Health, the Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, and the National Institute of Statistics websites...
February 5, 2024: La Tunisie Médicale
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38566178/cross-cultural-adaptation-and-psychometric-validation-of-point-of-care-outcome-assessment-tools-in-chinese-palliative-care-clinical-practice
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yunyun Dai, Claire E Johnson, Jinfeng Ding, Yongyi Chen, Alanna Connolly, Lianjun Wang, Barbara A Daveson
BACKGROUND: A standardized national approach to routinely assessing palliative care patients helps improve patient outcomes. However, a quality improvement program-based on person centered outcomes within palliative care is lacking in Mainland China. The well-established Australian Palliative Care Outcome Collaboration (PCOC) national model improves palliative care quality. This study aimed to culturally adapt and validate three measures that form part of the PCOC program for palliative care clinical practice in China: The PCOC Symptom Assessment Scale (PCOC SAS), Palliative Care Problem Severity Scale (PCPSS), Palliative Care Phase...
April 3, 2024: BMC Palliative Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38548621/survey-of-nci-designated-cancer-centers-on-the-utilization-of-palliative-care-in-pancreatic-cancer-patients
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anjali Goyal, Amir Steinberg
Recognized as one of the deadliest cancers, pancreatic cancer underscores an urgent need for palliative care. We surveyed palliative care directors at all 65 National Cancer Institute (NCI) cancer centers to assess the utilization and timing of palliative care involvement in pancreatic cancer patients. 1) Does your palliative care team have a policy to get involved with every pancreatic cancer patient? a. Yes b. No 2) When palliative care is involved with pancreatic cancer patients, in what setting are you typically/primarily first asked to be involved? a...
March 28, 2024: American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38547626/time-to-oral-anticoagulant-reversal-in-intracranial-hemorrhage-with-an-emergency-medicine-pharmacist-presence
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brooklyn Hutcheson, Samantha Spetz, Jillian Davenport, Evan Shuler
PURPOSE: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, with mortality rates up to 65%. Oral anticoagulants (OAC) are a major risk factor for ICH. Since these patients are usually diagnosed in the emergency department (ED), emergency medicine (EM) pharmacists can help ensure appropriate selection and delivery of medications in urgent situations including reversal agents for OAC-associated bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact EM pharmacist presence has on time to OAC reversal in patients presenting with an ICH...
March 15, 2024: American Journal of Emergency Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38546690/a-geospatial-analysis-of-hand-trauma-care-a-statewide-cross-sectional-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew M Florczynski, Yahui Zhang, Meghan N Cichocki, William T Chung, Lu Wang, Mark R Hemmila, Kevin C Chung
BACKGROUND: Traumatic hand injuries often present with high acuity, but little is known about the influence of geospatial and socioeconomic factors on the timely delivery of care. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used the Michigan Trauma Quality Improvement Program database, a state-wide registry with 35 level I or II trauma centers. Adult patients sustained hand trauma requiring urgent operative treatment between 2016 and 2021. Zip codes of injury location were linked with the corresponding percentile score on the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), a comprehensive measure of neighborhood disadvantage...
March 25, 2024: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38534085/lasting-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-care-and-prevention-of-sexually-transmitted-infections-in-the-midwest
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maya Patel, Nicholas Cardoza, Lawrence Weingarten, Nebu Kolenchery, Anne Trolard, Benjamin Cooper, Hilary Reno
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the general accessibility of health services. Many sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing and treatment sites modified services (e.g., reduced hours, limited walk-in availability, decreased testing capacity), changes that may result in permanent change in STI service availability. At the same time, systems were driven to innovate in ways that could benefit patients. This study aimed to describe how the COVID-19 pandemic changed STI clinical services, with a focus on long-term impacts...
April 1, 2024: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38533169/from-pansinusitis-to-cerebritis-due-to-eikenella-corrodens
#15
Adriana América Silva, Inês Zão, João A Louro, Eduarda Pereira, Elisabete Monteiro
Meningitis is a rare but possible complication of sinusitis. We present a case of a 21-year-old woman with a history of fever, headache and nasal obstruction who presented at the emergency department with psychomotor agitation. Orotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation were given to protect airway. Blood analysis showed leukocytosis and elevated C-reactive protein. Cerebral and maxillofacial computed tomography (CT) demonstrated pansinusitis with gas foci more prominent in the left frontal sinus with an area of ​​bone rarefaction on the posterior wall with possible communication with the cranial cavity...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530310/accuracy-of-diagnosing-heparin-induced-thrombocytopenia
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emil List Larsen, Henning Nilius, Jan-Dirk Studt, Dimitrios A Tsakiris, Andreas Greinacher, Adriana Mendez, Adrian Schmidt, Walter A Wuillemin, Bernhard Gerber, Prakash Vishnu, Lukas Graf, Johanna A Kremer Hovinga, Jens P Goetze, Tamam Bakchoul, Michael Nagler
IMPORTANCE: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent diagnostic clarification. However, knowledge of the diagnostic utility of the recommended diagnostic tests is limited in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the current diagnostic practice for managing the suspicion of HIT. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective diagnostic study was conducted from January 2018 to May 2021 among consecutive patients with suspected HIT from 11 study centers in Switzerland, Germany, and the United States...
March 4, 2024: JAMA Network Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38529656/addressing-disparities-in-acute-stroke-management-and-prognosis
#17
REVIEW
M Carter Denny, Nicole Rosendale, Nicole R Gonzales, Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi, Sandy Middleton
There are now abundant data demonstrating disparities in acute stroke management and prognosis; however, interventions to reduce these disparities remain limited. This special report aims to provide a critical review of the current landscape of disparities in acute stroke care and highlight opportunities to use implementation science to reduce disparities throughout the early care continuum. In the prehospital setting, stroke symptom recognition campaigns that have been successful in reducing prehospital delays used a multilevel approach to education, including mass media, culturally tailored community education, and professional education...
March 26, 2024: Journal of the American Heart Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526042/pragmatic-implementation-of-comprehensive-dementia-care-management-the-cedars-sinai-c-a-r-e-s-program-preliminary-data
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zaldy S Tan, Nabeel Qureshi, Erica Spivack, Deana Rhinehart, Dyane Gatmaitan, Augustine Guinto, Sarah Kremen, Nancy L Sicotte
BACKGROUND: The United States faces a growing challenge with over 6.5 million people living with dementia (PLwD). PLwD and their caregivers struggle with cognitive, functional, behavioral, and psychosocial issues. As dementia care shifts to home settings, caregivers receive inadequate support but bear increasing responsibilities, leading to higher healthcare costs. In response, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced the Guiding an Improving Dementia Experience (GUIDE) Model...
March 25, 2024: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517305/accessibility-availability-and-common-practices-regarding-genetic-testing-for-epilepsy-across-europe-a-survey-of-the-european-reference-network-epicare
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria T Papadopoulou, Lorenzo Muccioli, Francesca Bisulli, Kerstin Alexandra Klotz, Carmen Fons, Marina Trivisano, Teia Kabulashvili, Nicola Specchio, Gaetan Lesca, Alexis Arzimanoglou
OBJECTIVE: The increasingly rapid pace of advancement in genetic testing may lead to inequalities in technical and human resources with a negative impact on optimal epilepsy clinical practice. In this view, the European Reference Network (ERN) for Rare and Complex Epilepsies EpiCARE conducted a survey addressing several aspects of accessibility, availability, costs, and standard practices on genetic testing across ERN EpiCARE centers. METHODS: An online Google form was sent to 70 representatives of ERN EpiCARE centers...
March 22, 2024: Epilepsia Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513999/cutting-back-on-low-value-healthcare-practices-supports-sustainable-kidney-care
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Scott McAlister, Valerie A Luyckx, Andrea K Viecelli
July 2023 marked the hottest month on record, underscoring the urgent need for action on climate change. The imperative to reduce carbon emissions extends to all sectors including healthcare, with it being responsible for 5.5% of global emissions. In decarbonising healthcare, while much attention has focused on greening healthcare infrastructure and procurement, less attention has focused on reducing emissions through demand-side management. An important key element of this is reducing low-value care, given that approximately 20% of global healthcare expenditure is considered low-value...
March 19, 2024: Kidney International
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