keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537147/first-report-of-phytophthora-niederhauserii-causing-root-rot-of-carob-tree-ceratonia-siliqua-l-in-spain
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Francia, Josep Armengol, Paloma Abad-Campos
Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a crop native to the Mediterranean Basin mainly being used as livestock feed, in pharmaceutical industry, and also a valuable source of human food due to the high dietary fibre and sugar contents. In January 2023, one-year-old 'Duraio' carob trees grafted on 'Rojal' rootstock on pots showing dark brown to necrotic lesions on the secondary roots, decline symptoms and leading to the death of some plants, were detected in a nursery located at the Valencian Community region in Spain...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537146/first-report-of-neofabraea-actinidiae-causing-a-cranberry-fruit-rot-in-oregon
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Don C Valentine, Brenda T Shaffer, Gayle C McGhee, Cassie Bouska, Virginia Stockwell
Cranberry ( Vaccinium macrocarpon , L.) is a commercial small fruit that is native to North America. Oregon ranks fourth in cranberry production in the U.S.A. with 1052 Ha of cranberry beds and annual production of 23,590 metric tonnes (USDA NASS 2021). Cranberry fruit rot diseases are caused by a complex of 15 fungal pathogens belonging to 10 genera (Polashock et al. 2017). In fruit rot surveys of 'Stevens' cranberry beds in Coos and Curry Counties, Oregon, berries were collected before harvest and sorted by symptoms (e...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537144/first-report-of-powdery-mildew-on-berchemia-floribunda-caused-by-erysiphe-berchemiae-in-china
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leitao Tan, Yiming Shi, Yun He, Chengui Zhao, Wei Ding, Qiuping Liu
The genus Berchemia (family Rhamnaceae), a group of climbing plants, is mainly distributed in Asia, Africa, and South America. Berchemia plants are widely used in traditional medicine in some Asian countries (Inoshiri et al. 1987). For example, in Japan, B. racemosa (synonym B. floribunda ) is used for the treatment of gallstones, liver diseases, neuralgia, and stomach cramps, and in China, B. floribunda is used for the treatment of rheumatism and lumbago. In August 2022, typical powdery mildew symptoms were observed on wild B...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537142/first-report-of-fusarium-falciforme-causing-root-and-rhizome-rot-of-epimedium-sagittatum-in-china
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leixia Chu, Diandian Li, Wenchuan Hou, Zhiwei Dan, Xiaojie Wang, Chengming Dong
Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb.et Zucc.) Maxim., a perennial herb, is an important medicinal plant, rich in flavonoids, and widely used in the treatment of sexual dysfunction, rheumatic disease, and cancers (Tan et al. 2016). In July 2022, a disease of root and rhizome was found on E. sagittatum aged 1-8 years in a planting area (266 ha) of Zhumadian City (32°58'12" N, 114°37'48" E), Henan Province, China. The disease incidence per field (660 m2 ) was around 10-15% in six randomly surveyed fields planted with about 10,000 E...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537141/first-record-of-diplodia-gallae-causing-branch-cankers-on-declining-scarlet-oak-quercus-coccinea-in-virginia
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Devin Bily, Tashi Gyatso, Matt Wolanski, Amanda Conrad, Connor Goolsby, Lori A Chamberlin, Katlin M DeWitt
Members of Botryosphaeria s.l. have an extensive history as cankering pathogens of stressed and declining oak trees in the eastern United States (Ferreira et al. 2021). The host range, distribution, and virulence among two closely related species, Diplodia corticola and D. gallae, remains unclear (Brazee et al. 2023). On 15 August 2023, a survey was conducted at a declining natural hardwood site in Shenandoah County, Virginia (GPS coordinates 38.922089, -78.606125). One mature Quercus coccinea tree that displayed scorched leaf margins and branch dieback was felled and a cankered branch from the crown was sampled (Fig...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537140/first-report-of-soybean-root-rot-caused-by-fusarium-proliferatum-in-the-republic-of-korea
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
In-Jeong Kang, Mirang Lee, Sang Yun Han, Yul-Ho Kim, Sungwoo Lee
Fusarium species are widespread soilborne pathogens that can cause damping-off, root rot, and wilting in soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merrill], subsequently leading to significant yield suppression. Several Fusarium spp. have already been documented for their pathogenicity on soybean plants in the Republic of Korea. The nationwide monitoring of soybean diseases continues to identify new pathogenic Fusarium spp. In 2016, five plant samples at R3-R4 growth stages, showing symptoms of wilting in the upper parts and root rot, were collected in Suwon, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38537135/first-report-of-white-mucus-disease-caused-by-fuligo-gyrosa-on-agrocybe-chaxingu-in-china
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xutao Chen, Qing Liu, Guoliang Meng, Xinhong Peng, Caihong Dong, Yunhui Wei, Guanghua Huo
Agrocybe chaxingu is an edible and medicinal mushroom widely cultivated in China (Liu et al. 2021). Agrocybe chaxingu is extremely well-liked for the unique flavor and nutritional value. In May 2021, a serious white mucus disease was observed in the farms of A. chaxingu in the Ganxian district of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China, with an approximate disease incidence of 20%. In the years of 2022 and 2023, the same white mucus disease on A. chaxingu was observed in the farms in Nanchang City, Jiujiang City and Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, China...
March 27, 2024: Plant Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536938/erratum-for-the-research-article-targeted-tumor-penetrating-sirna-nanocomplexes-for-credentialing-the-ovarian-cancer-oncogene-id4-by-y-ren-et-al
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 27, 2024: Science Translational Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536814/protocol-to-assess-bioenergetics-and-mitochondrial-fuel-usage-in-murine-autoreactive-immunocytes-using-the-seahorse-extracellular-flux-analyzer
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colleen L Mayberry, John J Wilson, Britney Sison, Chih-Hao Chang
Efficient metabolism, or the means by which cells produce energy resources, is critical for proper effector function. Here, we present a protocol for examining the bioenergetics and mitochondrial fuel utilization of primary murine autoreactive immunocytes using cellular metabolism-modulating drugs. We describe steps for plate calibration, isolation of primary immunocytes, and Seahorse assay plate preparation. We then detail procedures for performing the XF Cell Mito Stress Test followed by bioenergetics calculations and statistics...
March 25, 2024: STAR protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536796/breastfeeding-cognitive-ability-and-residual-confounding-a-comment-on-studies-by-pereyra-el%C3%A3-as-et-al
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kimmo Sorjonen, Gustav Nilsonne, Michael Ingre, Bo Melin
Recent studies found positive effects of breastfeeding on the child's cognitive ability and educational outcomes even when adjusting for maternal cognitive ability in addition to a large number of other potential confounders. The authors claimed an important role of breastfeeding for the child's cognitive scores. However, it is well known that error in the measurement of confounders can leave room for residual confounding. In the present reanalyses, we found incongruent effects indicating simultaneous increasing and decreasing effects of breastfeeding on the child's cognitive ability and educational outcomes...
2024: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536746/estimating-the-size-of-a-closed-population-by-modeling-latent-and-observed-heterogeneity
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Francesco Bartolucci, Antonio Forcina
The paper extends the empirical likelihood (EL) approach of Liu et al. to a new and very flexible family of latent class models for capture-recapture data also allowing for serial dependence on previous capture history, conditionally on latent type and covariates. The EL approach allows to estimate the overall population size directly rather than by adding estimates conditional to covariate configurations. A Fisher-scoring algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation is proposed and a more efficient alternative to the traditional EL approach for estimating the non-parametric component is introduced; this allows us to show that the mapping between the non-parametric distribution of the covariates and the probabilities of being never captured is one-to-one and strictly increasing...
March 27, 2024: Biometrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536653/validation-of-a-patient-specific-finite-element-analysis-framework-for-identification-of-growing-rod-failure-regions-in-early-onset-scoliosis-patients
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daksh Jayaswal, Manoj Kodigudla, Amey Kelkar, Vijay Goel, Vivek Palepu
PURPOSE: Growing rods are the gold-standard for treatment of early onset scoliosis (EOS). However, these implanted rods experience frequent fractures, requiring additional surgery. A recent study by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) identified four common rod fracture locations. Leveraging this data, Agarwal et al. were able to correlate these fractures to high-stress regions using a novel finite element analysis (FEA) framework for one patient. The current study aims to further validate this framework through FEA modeling extended to multiple patients...
March 27, 2024: Spine Deformity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536517/development-and-validation-of-a-risk-prediction-model-for-valve-regurgitation-in-beh%C3%A3-et-s-disease
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zixian Deng, Benhui Liang, Tangzhiming Li, Qiyun Liu, Xiaoyu Wang, Xin Sun, Ziwei Ou, Lin Zhao, Cong Xu, Huadong Liu, Jianghua Li
BACKGROUND: In Behçet's disease (BD), mild-to-severe valvular regurgitation (VR) poses a serious complication that contributes significantly to heart failure and eventually death. The accurate prediction of VR is crucial in the early stages of BD subjects for improved prognosis. Accordingly, this study aimed to develop a nomogram that can detect VR early in the course of BD. METHODS: One hundred seventy-two patients diagnosed with Behçet's disease (BD) were conducted to assess cardiac valve regurgitation as the primary outcome...
March 27, 2024: Clinical Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536440/circulating-catecholamines-endothelin-1-and-nitric-oxide-releases-do-not-explain-the-preserved-fmd-following-acute-resistance-exercise-in-strength-trained-men
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takuma Morishima, Nobukazu Kasai
PURPOSE: Acute resistance exercise decreases endothelial function in sedentary individuals but not in strength-trained (ST) individuals. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of vascular protection in ST individuals remains unclear. Herein, we compared catecholamines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), and nitric oxide (NOx) releases after acute resistance exercise between sedentary and ST individuals. METHODS: The untrained (UT) group comprised 12 male individuals with no regular training, while the ST group comprised 12 male individuals...
March 27, 2024: European Journal of Applied Physiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536100/cracking-the-nlrp3-code-pioneering-precision-medicine-for-inflammation
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander N R Weber, Maria Mateo Tortola, Jasmin B Kuemmerle-Deschner
Precisely diagnosing and effectively treating cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS), an inflammatory condition linked to gain-of-function NLRP3 inflammasome mutations, poses challenges. A novel classification approach may help inform therapeutic decisions and offer valuable insights into broader inflammatory conditions (Cosson et al. J. Exp. Med. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20231200).
May 6, 2024: Journal of Experimental Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535890/correction-yu-et-al-inhibiting-liver-autophagy-and-promoting-hepatocyte-apoptosis-by-schistosoma-japonicum-infection-trop-med-infect-dis-2024-9-42
#16
Zhihao Yu, Tingting Jiang, Fangfang Xu, Jing Zhang, Yuan Hu, Jianping Cao
In the published publication [...].
March 18, 2024: Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535859/intraoperative-isoflurane-end-tidal-concentration-during-infusion-of-fentanyl-tramadol-or-fentanyl-tramadol-combination-in-cats
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claudia Interlandi, Fabio Bruno, Marco Tabbì, Francesco Macrì, Simona Di Pietro, Elisabetta Giudice, Patrizia Licata, Daniele Macrì, Viola Zappone, Giovanna Lucrezia Costa
The aim of this study was to evaluate the end-tidal concentration of isoflurane required, clinical parameters, intraoperative antinociceptive effect, and postoperative analgesia in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy, receiving fentanyl, tramadol, or fentanyl/tramadol. Sixty-six cats in three groups, were premedicated with dexmedetomidine and infused with one of the following treatments: fentanyl, tramadol, or fentanyl/tramadol combination. Anesthesia was induced with alfaxolone and maintained with isoflurane, titrated to keep heart rate, respiratory rate and systolic arterial pressure within target values recorded at endotracheal intubation...
March 11, 2024: Veterinary Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535781/reply-to-jalink-m-b-comment-on-senthilkumaran-et-al-bilateral-simultaneous-optic-neuritis-following-envenomations-by-indian-cobra-and-common-krait-toxins-2022-14-805
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Stephen W Miller, Harry F Williams, Ponniah Thirumalaikolundusubramanian, Ketan Patel, Sakthivel Vaiyapuri
We thank the author for showing interest in our article [...].
February 27, 2024: Toxins
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535778/comment-on-senthilkumaran-et-al-bilateral-simultaneous-optic-neuritis-following-envenomations-by-indian-cobra-and-common-krait-toxins-2022-14-805
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maarten B Jalink
It is with interest that I read the case report by Senthilkumaran et al [...].
February 22, 2024: Toxins
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38535615/correction-adema-et-al-heartbreaking-decisions-the-dogma-and-uncertainties-of-antimicrobial-therapy-in-infective-endocarditis-pathogens-2023-12-703
#20
Jennifer L Adema, Aileen Ahiskali, Madiha Fida, Krutika Mediwala Hornback, Ryan W Stevens, Christina G Rivera
There was an error in the original publication [...].
February 21, 2024: Pathogens
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