keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488051/current-management-of-type-1-diabetes-in-children-guideline-based-expert-opinions-and-recommendations
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sukru Hatun, Tugba Gokce, Ecem Can, Elif Eviz, Kagan Ege Karakus, Carmel Smart, Ragnar Hanas, Gul Yesiltepe Mutlu
Successful management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) requires not only optimal glycemic outcomes, but also a holistic approach that encompasses all aspects of life and recommendations to address needs. Current goals include optimal glycaemic values, quality of life and life expectancy similar to peers, prevention of long-term complications, prevention of severe hypoglycaemia as much as possible, facilitation of glucose management, etc. International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) has been updating its guidelines for diabetes care every 4 years since 1995, covering more and more topics...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38462996/use-of-thyroid-hormones-in-hypothyroid-and-euthyroid-patients-a-survey-of-members-of-the-endocrine-society-of-australia
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole Lafontaine, Suzanne J Brown, Petros Perros, Enrico Papini, Endre V Nagy, Roberto Attanasio, Laszlo Hegedüs, John P Walsh
OBJECTIVE: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine condition usually managed with levothyroxine (LT4). However, controversy remains around the use of liothyronine (LT3). We aimed to investigate the practices of Australian endocrinologists when managing patients with hypothyroidism, their use of LT3 + LT4 combination therapy and use of thyroid hormones in euthyroid patients. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: Members of the Endocrine Society of Australia (ESA) were invited to participate in an online questionnaire...
March 11, 2024: Clinical Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38461801/pediatric-and-adult-osteoporosis-a-contrasting-mirror
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanene Lassoued Ferjani, Ines Cherif, Dorra Ben Nessib, Dhia Kaffel, Kaouther Maatallah, Wafa Hamdi
Pediatric osteoporosis (PO) is a condition that is currently gaining recognition. Due to the lack of official definitions over the past few decades, the exact incidence of PO is unknown. The research does not provide a specific prevalence of PO in different world regions. However, this is expected to change with the latest 2019 guidelines proposed by the International Society of Clinical Densitometry. Although adult osteoporosis (AO) has been postulated a pediatric disease because its manifestation in adulthood is a result of the bone mass acquired during childhood, differences between PO and AO should be acknowledged...
February 2024: Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454797/prospective-multicenter-registry-based-study-on-thyroid-storm-the-guidelines-for-the-management-from-japan-are-useful
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yasushi Furukawa, Keiko Tanaka, Osamu Isozaki, Atsushi Suzuki, Tadao Iburi, Kumiko Tsuboi, Moritake Iguchi, Naotetsu Kanamoto, Kanshi Minamitani, Shu Wakino, Tetsurou Satoh, Satoshi Teramukai, Eizen Kimura, Yoshihiro Miyake, Takashi Akamizu
CONTEXT: The mortality rate in thyroid storm (TS) has been reported to be higher than 10%. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2016 guidelines for the management of TS proposed by the Japan Thyroid Association and Japan Endocrine Society. DESIGN: Prospective registry-based study through a secure web platform. SETTING: Prospective multicenter registry. PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS: Patients with new-onset TS were registered in the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)...
March 8, 2024: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38451861/society-for-endocrinology-sfe-guidelines-for-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-post-bariatric-hypoglycaemia
#5
REVIEW
Jonathan Hazlehurst, Bernard Khoo, Carolina Brito Lobato, Ibiyemi Ilesanmi, Sally Abbott, Tin Chan, Sanesh Pillai, Kate Maslin, Sanjay Purkayastha, Barbara McGowan, Rob Andrews, Tricia M-M Tan
UNLABELLED: Post bariatric hypoglycaemia (PBH) is typically a post-prandial hypoglycaemia occurring about 2-4 hours after eating in people who have undergone bariatric surgery. PBH develops relatively late after surgery and often after discharge from post-surgical follow-up by bariatric teams, leading to variability in diagnosis and management in non-specialist centres. AIM: to improve and standardise clinical practice in the diagnosis and management of PBH. OBJECTIVES: (1) to undertake an up-to-date review of the current literature; (2) to formulate practical and evidence-based guidance with regards on the diagnosis and treatment of PBH; (3) to recommend future avenues for research in this condition...
March 1, 2024: Endocrine Connections
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38430702/lymph-node-metastases-are-more-frequent-in-paediatric-appendiceal-net-%C3%A2-1-5%C3%A2-cm-but-without-impact-on-outcome-data-from-the-german-met-studies
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michaela Kuhlen, Marina Kunstreich, Ulrich-Frank Pape, Guido Seitz, Lienhard Lessel, Christian Vokuhl, Michael C Frühwald, Peter Vorwerk, Antje Redlich
BACKGROUND: Paediatric appendiceal neuroendocrine tumours (appNET) are very rare tumours, mostly detected incidentally by histopathological evaluation after appendectomy. Treatment recommendations are based on adult data considering high-risk NET as defined by European Neuroendocrine Tumour Society (ENETS) guidelines for completion right-sided hemicolectomy (RHC). Recent data suggest that less aggressive therapy may be justified. PROCEDURE: Analysis of children and adolescents with appNET prospectively registered with the German Malignant Endocrine Tumour (MET) studies between 1997 and 2022...
February 27, 2024: European Journal of Surgical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38356209/a-narrative-review-of-the-2023-korean-thyroid-association-management-guideline-for-patients-with-thyroid-nodules
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eun Kyung Lee, Young Joo Park, Chan Kwon Jung, Dong Gyu Na
The 2023 Korean Thyroid Association (KTA) Management Guideline for Patients with Thyroid Nodules constitute an update of the 2016 KTA guideline for thyroid nodules and cancers that focuses specifically on nodules. The 2023 guideline aim to offer updated guidance based on new evidence that reflects the changes in clinical practice since the 2016 KTA guideline. To update the 2023 guideline, a comprehensive literature search was conducted from January 2022 to May 2022. The literature search included studies, reviews, and other evidence involving human subjects that were published in English in MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and other relevant databases...
February 14, 2024: Endocrinology and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38323228/initial-experience-with-the-enhanced-recovery-after-surgery-eras-protocols-in-gynecologic-surgery-at-an-urban-academic-tertiary-medical-center
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Won-Ji Kim, Joseph J Noh, Yu-Jeong Bang, Mi-Yeon Yang, Joo-Hyun Kim, Chun-Ho Park, Hyun-Ju Song, Ji-Min Kim, Chel-Hun Choi, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Byoung-Gie Kim, Jeong-Jin Min, Chung Su Kim, Tae Soo Hahm, Yoo-Young Lee
BACKGROUND: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have been consistently associated with improved patient experience and surgical outcomes. Despite the release of ERAS Society guidelines specific to gynecologic oncology, the adoption of ERAS in gynecology on global level has been disappointingly low and some centers have shown minimal improvement in clinical outcomes after adopting ERAS. The aim of this study is to describe the development and early experience of ERAS protocols in gynecologic surgery at an urban academic tertiary medical center...
January 29, 2024: Gland Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38308265/physical-activity-gestational-weight-gain-in-obese-patients-with-early-gestational-diabetes-and-the-perinatal-outcome-a-randomised-controlled-trial
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lukasz Adamczak, Urszula Mantaj, Rafał Sibiak, Paweł Gutaj, Ewa Wender-Ozegowska
BACKGROUND: Excessive gestational weight gain, especially among women with gestational diabetes, is associated with several adverse perinatal outcomes. Our study aimed to analyse the impact of the use of pedometers to supervise physical activity on maternal health and the obstetric outcomes of pregnant women with obesity and early gestational diabetes. METHODS: 124 pregnant patients were enrolled in the presented research. INCLUSION CRITERIA: singleton pregnancy, age > 18 years, gestational diabetes diagnosed in the first half of pregnancy (< 20th week of pregnancy), obesity according to the American Endocrine Society criteria...
February 2, 2024: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38299173/a-japanese-school-urine-screening-program-led-to-the-diagnosis-of-kcnj11-mody-a-case-report
#10
Akito Hattori, Koji Okuhara, Yasuhiro Shimizu, Tohru Ohta, Shigeru Suzuki
Although KCNJ11 mutation is the main cause of neonatal diabetes mellitus, reports of maturity-onset diabetes in the young (MODY) related to KCNJ11 are rare. Here, we report a case of KCNJ11 -MODY in a 12-yr-old Japanese female. Hyperglycemia was initially detected during a school urine screening program. Subsequent laboratory examinations revealed impaired insulin secretion; however, no islet autoantibodies were detected. Genetic testing of KCNJ11 revealed a novel heterozygous variant, c.153G>C, p.Glu51Asp...
2024: Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology: Case Reports and Clinical Investigations: Official Journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38282366/review-on-the-screening-of-urine-glucose-for-early-diagnosis-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-school-children-and-adolescents-with-obesity-in-hong-kong
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gloria Shir-Wey Pang, Thomas Wai-Hung Chung, Heather Hiu-Ting Choy, Ching-Yin Lee, Joanna Yuet-Ling Tung, Antony Chun-Cheung Fu, Jennifer Wing-Yan Tsang, Ho-Chung Yau, Kiran M Belaramani, Lap-Ming Wong, Betty Wai-Man But, Jasmine Chi-Kwan Chow, Shirley Man-Yee Wong, Patrick Chi-Hung Cheung, Priscilla Wai-Chee Lo, Kwok-Leung Ng, Sarah Wing-Yiu Poon, Kwong Tat Chan, Angela Mo-Kit Chan, Sammy Wai-Chun Wong, Ming-Kut Tay, Ying-Ki Chung, Yuen-Yu Lam, Elaine Yin-Wah Kwan
OBJECTIVES: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are growing health concerns. Since 2005, Student Health Service (SHS) and Hong Kong Paediatric Society formulated a protocol on urine glucose screening (UGS) for early diagnosis of T2DM in students with obesity in Hong Kong. This study reviews students with T2DM captured by this screening program and compare the data with the Hong Kong Children Diabetes Registry (HKCDR) database, to see if the UGS program facilitates early diagnosis of T2DM...
January 29, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism: JPEM
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38240508/surviving-sepsis-campaign-research-priorities-2023
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel De Backer, Clifford S Deutschman, Judith Hellman, Sheila Nainan Myatra, Marlies Ostermann, Hallie C Prescott, Daniel Talmor, Massimo Antonelli, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Seth R Bauer, Niranjan Kissoon, Ignacio-Martin Loeches, Mark Nunnally, Pierre Tissieres, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Craig M Coopersmith
OBJECTIVES: To identify research priorities in the management, epidemiology, outcome, and pathophysiology of sepsis and septic shock. DESIGN: Shortly after publication of the most recent Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines, the Surviving Sepsis Research Committee, a multiprofessional group of 16 international experts representing the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Society of Critical Care Medicine, convened virtually and iteratively developed the article and recommendations, which represents an update from the 2018 Surviving Sepsis Campaign Research Priorities...
February 1, 2024: Critical Care Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38229847/current-status-of-pre-or-subpectoral-breast-reconstruction-in-japan
#13
REVIEW
Naohiro Ishii
Breast reconstruction using silicone breast implants (SBIs) has been performed for many patients in Japan under the initiative of the Japan Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Society (JOBSS) since SBIs were first covered by insurance in 2013. A change in the lineup of available SBIs owing to the Allergan crisis caused a decrease in the availability of SBIs appropriate to Japanese breast contours. Recently, the number of immediate implant-based breast reconstructions (IBRs) was approximately 4,000 in one year and was slightly decreasing...
December 26, 2023: Gland Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38197560/bisphenol-a-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-in-human-a-systematic-review
#14
REVIEW
Lorena Ana Mercedes Lara Urbanetz, José Maria Soares-Junior, Ricardo Dos Santos Simões, Gustavo Arantes Rosa Maciel, Maria Candida Pinheiro Baracat, Edmund Chada Baracat
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder characterized by anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology. Its etiology is uncertain and one of the hypotheses is that environmental factors, such as the bisphenol A (BPA) endocrine disruptor, may be involved. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between exposure to BPA and PCOS. SEARCH STRATEGY: Research was conducted focusing on studies published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish from January 2001 to March 2023 and available in Embase, Medline/PubMed, Rima, Lilacs, Scielo, Google academic, and SCI databases...
January 10, 2024: International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38183375/the-habits-of-european-urologists-in-the-field-of-cryopreservation-before-the-urological-cancers-treatment
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amandine Degraeve, Thierry Roumeguere, Gilles Tilmans, Marie-Laura Marotta, Eric Huyghe, Georges Fournier, Antoine Faix, Anne-Françoise Spinoit, Karel Decaestecker, François Herve, Florence Boitrelle, Kanerva Lahdensuo, Lorenzo Tosco, Julien Van Damme
INTRODUCTION: Treatments against urogenital cancers frequently have fertility side-effects. The strategy to preserve fertility after oncologic treatments is still a matter of debate with a lack of evidence and international guidelines. The aim of this study is to investigate fertility preservation practices before urogenital cancer treatments and to compare national habits. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An online anonymous survey was submitted from January to June 2021 to six European urological societies...
January 6, 2024: Andrology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38183116/diagnosis-and-management-of-infertility-nice-adapted-guidelines-from-the-italian-society-of-human-reproduction
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefano Palomba, Paola Viganò, Sandrine Chamayou, Zaira Donarelli, Maria Paola Costantini, Roberto Marci, Paola Piomboni, Egidio Fino, Luigi Montano, Antonino Guglielmino, Edgardo Somigliana
In Italy the fertility rate is very low, and an increasing number of patients are infertile and require treatments. The Italian Law concerning the safety of patient care, and the professional liability of health professionals, indicates that health professionals must comply with the recommendations set out in the guidelines developed by public and private bodies and institutions, as well as scientific societies and technical-scientific associations of the health professions, except for specific cases. Unfortunately, no guideline for the diagnosis and the management of infertility is currently available in Italy...
January 5, 2024: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology: RB&E
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38180077/captopril-challenge-test-an-underutilized-test-in-the-diagnosis-of-primary-aldosteronism
#17
REVIEW
Sharmin Jahan, Jun Yang, Jinbo Hu, Qifu Li, Peter J Fuller
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common cause of endocrine hypertension and is often underdiagnosed. This condition is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in comparison to age and blood pressure matched individuals with essential hypertension (EH). The diagnostic pathway for PA consists of three phases: screening, confirmatory testing, and subtyping. The lack of specificity in the screening step, which relies on the aldosterone to renin ratio, necessitates confirmatory testing...
January 1, 2024: Endocrine Connections
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38155289/an-observational-multi-center-study-on-type-2-diabetes-treatment-prescribing-pattern-and-patient-adherence-to-treatment
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muhammad Daoud Butt, Siew Chin Ong, Azra Rafiq, Tooba Malik, Ahsan Sajjad, Nighat Batool, Anwaar Ul Hassan Chughtai, Muhammad Umar Wahab, Muhammad Abdullah, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
In 2021, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported that the prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan was 9.6%, higher than the global average. However, adherence to treatment guidelines, e.g., American Diabetes Association and Pakistan Endocrine Society and prescription patterns for Oral anti-diabetes (OAD), is poorly understood in Pakistan. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the prescribing practices of anti-diabetic medications, an association of lifestyle modification with drugs prescribed, and their effectiveness in preserving ideal glycemic levels in diabetic patients undergoing treatment in tertiary care teaching hospitals in rural and urban Pakistan...
December 27, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38152134/chinese-expert-consensus-on-ovarian-function-and-fertility-preservation-of-cervical-cancer-in-pregnancy-2023
#19
REVIEW
Xiangyan Ruan
Cervical cancer in pregnancy (CCIP) refers to cervical cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, the most common gynecological malignant tumor. Because of the special physiological changes of CCIP, although preserving ovarian function and fertility is very important, the methods are very limited. There is no guideline or consensus on the preservation methods of ovarian function and fertility in this special period. Therefore, the Committee of Fertility Protection and Preservation of China Association for the Promotion of Health Science and Technology, combined with the Chinese Society of Gynecological Endocrinology affiliated to the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, Society Endocrinology Branch of Beijing Institute of Obstetrics & Gynecology, combined with Society on Fertility Preservation affiliated with the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, organized relevant experts from different disciplines to formulate this consensus, in order to guide ovarian function and fertility preservation of CCIP patients...
2023: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38149768/extensive-literature-review-of-46-xx-newborns-with-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah-and-severe-genital-masculinization-should-they-be-assigned-and-reared-male
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tom Mazur, Jennifer O'Donnell, Peter A Lee
46, XX individuals born with severely masculinized genitals due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) who have been assigned males at birth and reared male can successfully establish a male gender identity/role, find employment, marry, function sexually with a female partner, and develop positive mental health status. While there were a few individuals who reportedly did not fare well or who changed gender to female, the majority of those identifying as males appear to have an overall good quality of life...
December 27, 2023: Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology
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