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JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seçil Ekiz Erim, Havva Sert
OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to investigate the effect of the circadian timing program (SİZAP) developed for evening-chronotype individuals with obesity on obesity management and sleep quality. METHODS: This single-site, randomized controlled trial with an experimental research design was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov. It was reported in accordance with the "Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials" (CONSORT) randomized controlled trial guidelines. The study sample consisted of 38 evening-chronotype individuals with first-degree obesity, with 19 individuals in each study group...
April 16, 2024: Sleep Medicine
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Patrice Eiff, Annie Ericson, Dang H Dinh, Steele Valenzuela, Colleen Conry, Alan B Douglass, W Perry Dickinson, Stephanie E Rosener, Patricia A Carney
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Factors associated with physician practice choice include residency location, training experiences, and financial incentives. How length of training affects practice setting and clinical care features postgraduation is unknown. METHODS: In this Length of Training Pilot (LoTP) study, we surveyed 366 graduates of 3-year (3YR) and 434 graduates of 4-year (4YR) programs 1 year after completion of training between 2013 and 2021. Variables assessed included reasons for practice setting choice, practice type, location, practice and community size, specialty mix, and clinical care delivery features (eg, integrated behavioral health, risk stratified care management)...
April 12, 2024: Family Medicine
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nilay Bektas Akpinar, Ulviye Özcan Yüce, Gizem Cansız, Dilek Yurtsever, Cemaynur Özkanat, Nursemin Unal, Cengiz Sabanoglu, Özlem Altınbas Akkas, Sabire Yurtsever
AIMS: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Reiki in patients with cardiac disease. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study was a single-blind, pre-post-test, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Patients from the cardiology outpatient clinic of a training and research hospital were randomized into three groups: Reiki (n = 22), sham (placebo) (n = 21), and control (no treatment) (n = 22). Data were collected using a personal information form, biochemical parameters, cortisol levels, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and electrocardiography analysis...
April 23, 2024: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jonathan L Nazari, Victoria Kulbokas, Mary H Smart, Tara R Hensle, Todd A Lee, A Simon Pickard
RATIONALE: The shift toward virtual academic detailing (AD) was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to examine the role of external, contextual, and intrinsic programme-specific factors in virtual engagement of healthcare providers (HCPs) and delivery of AD. METHODS: AD groups throughout North America were contacted to participate in semistructured interviews. An interview guide was constructed by adapting the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)...
April 23, 2024: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Soneson, Emma Howarth, Alison Weir, Peter B Jones, Mina Fazel
BACKGROUND: Schools in the United Kingdom and elsewhere are expected to protect and promote pupil mental health. However, many school staff members do not feel confident in identifying and responding to pupil mental health difficulties and report wanting additional training in this area. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore the feasibility of Kognito's At-Risk for Elementary School Educators, a brief, interactive web-based training program that uses a simulation-based approach to improve school staff's knowledge and skills in supporting pupil mental health...
April 23, 2024: Journal of Medical Internet Research
#6
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Ioana Latu, Nastasia Sălăgean, Torill M B Larsen, Andreea Bogdana Isbasoiu, Florin Alin Sava
BACKGROUND: Repeated stigmatization due to group membership constitutes a recurrent stressor with negative impact on physical and mental health (minority stress model). Among European countries, Romania ranks low on LGBT+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. The "+" represents individuals whose identities do not fit typical binary notions of male and female [nonbinary]) inclusion, with 45% of Romanian LGBT+ respondents reporting discrimination in at least 1 area of life in the year preceding the survey...
April 23, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Grace Carey, Faith Oluwasemilore Adeyemi, Lakshmi Neelakantan, Blossom Fernandes, Mina Fazel, Tamsin Ford, Anne-Marie Burn
BACKGROUND: Improving access to mental health data to accelerate research and improve mental health outcomes is a potentially achievable goal given the substantial data that can now be collected from mobile devices. Smartphones can provide a useful mechanism for collecting mental health data from young people, especially as their use is relatively ubiquitous in high-resource settings such as the United Kingdom and they have a high capacity to collect active and passive data. This raises the interesting opportunity to establish a large bank of mental health data from young people that could be accessed by researchers worldwide, but it is important to clarify how to ensure that this is done in an appropriate manner aligned with the values of young people...
April 23, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ziqiang Li, Qingyong Hong, Kun Li
BACKGROUND: The relationship between lymph node (LN) status and survival outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly controversial topic. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors in patients without LN metastasis (LNM) and to construct a nomogram to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) in this group of patients. METHODS: We screened 6840 eligible HCC patients in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results（SEER）database between 2010 and 2019 and randomized them into a training cohort and an internal validation cohort, and recruited 160 patients from Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University as an external validation cohort...
April 24, 2024: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiyun Zhang, Jens A Hauch, Christoph J Brabec
ConspectusIn the ever-increasing renewable-energy demand scenario, developing new photovoltaic technologies is important, even in the presence of established terawatt-scale silicon technology. Emerging photovoltaic technologies play a crucial role in diversifying material flows while expanding the photovoltaic product portfolio, thus enhancing security and competitiveness within the solar industry. They also serve as a valuable backup for silicon photovoltaic, providing resilience to the overall energy infrastructure...
April 23, 2024: Accounts of Chemical Research
#10
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Yu Jiang, Yanhu Xie, Panpan Fang, Zixiang Shang, Lihai Chen, Jifang Zhou, Chao Yang, Wenjie Zhu, Xixi Hao, Jianming Ding, Panpan Yin, Zan Wang, Mengyuan Cao, Yu Zhang, Qilian Tan, Dan Cheng, Siyu Kong, Xianfu Lu, Xuesheng Liu, Daniel I Sessler
IMPORTANCE: Postoperative delirium is a common and impactful neuropsychiatric complication in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Cognitive training may enhance cognitive reserve, thereby reducing postoperative delirium. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether preoperative cognitive training reduces the incidence of delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This prospective, single-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted at 3 university teaching hospitals in southeastern China with enrollment between April 2022 and May 2023...
April 1, 2024: JAMA Network Open
#11
Paul Alan Swinton, Brad J Schoenfeld, Andrew Murphy
BACKGROUND: Resistance exercise is the most common training modality included within strength and conditioning (S&C) practice. Understanding dose-response relationships between resistance training and a range of outcomes relevant to physical and sporting performance is of primary importance for quality S&C prescription. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this meta-analysis was to use contemporary modelling techniques to investigate resistance-only and resistance-dominant training interventions, and explore relationships between training variables (frequency, volume, intensity), participant characteristics (training status, sex), and improvements across a range of outcome domains including maximum strength, power, vertical jump, change of direction, and sprinting performance...
April 23, 2024: Sports Medicine
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katerina Deike, Andreas Decker, Paul Scheyhing, Julia Harten, Nadine Zimmermann, Daniel Paech, Oliver Peters, Silka D Freiesleben, Luisa-Sophie Schneider, Lukas Preis, Josef Priller, Eike Spruth, Slawek Altenstein, Andrea Lohse, Klaus Fliessbach, Okka Kimmich, Jens Wiltfang, Claudia Bartels, Niels Hansen, Frank Jessen, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Emrah Düzel, Wenzel Glanz, Enise I Incesoy, Michaela Butryn, Katharina Buerger, Daniel Janowitz, Michael Ewers, Robert Perneczky, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Stefan Teipel, Ingo Kilimann, Doreen Goerss, Christoph Laske, Matthias H Munk, Annika Spottke, Nina Roy, Michael Wagner, Sandra Roeske, Michael T Heneka, Frederic Brosseron, Alfredo Ramirez, Laura Dobisch, Steffen Wolfsgruber, Luca Kleineidam, Renat Yakupov, Melina Stark, Matthias C Schmid, Moritz Berger, Stefan Hetzer, Peter Dechent, Klaus Scheffler, Gabor C Petzold, Anja Schneider, Alexander Effland, Alexander Radbruch
OBJECTIVES: Impaired perivascular clearance has been suggested as a contributing factor to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, it remains unresolved when the anatomy of the perivascular space (PVS) is altered during AD progression. Therefore, this study investigates the association between PVS volume and AD progression in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals, both with and without subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and in those clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild AD...
April 23, 2024: Investigative Radiology
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ilenia Mappa, Bianca Masturzo, Ilma Floriana Carbone, Ariane Kiener, Giuseppe Maria Maruotti, Armando Pintucci, Alice Suprani, Silvia Visentin, Tullio Ghi, Giuseppe Rizzo
OBJECTIVES: Use of ultrasonography has been suggested as an accurate adjunct to clinical evaluation of fetal position and station during labor. There are no available reports concerning its actual use in delivery wards. The aim of this survey was to evaluate the current practice regarding the use of ultrasonography during labor. METHODS: A questionnaire was sent to members of the Italian Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology employed in delivery wards...
April 24, 2024: Journal of Perinatal Medicine
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clément Lanfranchi, Sarah J Willis, Louis Laramée, Sonia Conde Alonso, Vincent Pialoux, Bengt Kayser, Nicolas Place, Grégoire P Millet, Nadège Zanou
Athletes increasingly engage in repeated sprint training consisting in repeated short all-out efforts interspersed by short recoveries. When performed in hypoxia (RSH), it may lead to greater training effects than in normoxia (RSN); however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed at elucidating the effects of RSH on skeletal muscle metabolic adaptations as compared to RSN. Sixteen healthy young men performed nine repeated sprint training sessions in either normoxia (FI O2 = 0...
April 30, 2024: FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H A Mensink, A Desai, M Cvetkovic, M Davidson, A Hoskote, M O'Callaghan, T Thiruchelvam, P P Roeleveld
Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR) has potential benefits compared to conventional Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CCPR) in children. Although no randomised trials for paediatric ECPR have been conducted, there is extensive literature on survival, neurological outcome and risk factors for survival. Based on current literature and guidelines, we suggest recommendations for deployment of paediatric ECPR emphasising the requirement for protocols, training, and timely intervention to enhance patient outcomes...
April 2024: Perfusion
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chen Zhao, Jia Hoong Ong, Anamarija Veic, Aniruddh D Patel, Cunmei Jiang, Allison R Fogel, Li Wang, Qingqi Hou, Dipsikha Das, Cara Crasto, Bhismadev Chakrabarti, Tim I Williams, Ariadne Loutrari, Fang Liu
Atypical predictive processing has been associated with autism across multiple domains, based mainly on artificial antecedents and consequents. As structured sequences where expectations derive from implicit learning of combinatorial principles, language and music provide naturalistic stimuli for investigating predictive processing. In this study, we matched melodic and sentence stimuli in cloze probabilities and examined musical and linguistic prediction in Mandarin- (Experiment 1) and English-speaking (Experiment 2) autistic and non-autistic individuals using both production and perception tasks...
April 23, 2024: Autism Research: Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aya Saitoh, Tomoe Yokono, Momoe Sakagami, Michi Kashiwa, Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama, Mieko Uchiyama
Given the past limitations on clinical practice training during the COVID-19 pandemic, a hybrid format program was developed, combining a time-lapse unfolding case study and high-fidelity simulation. This study assesses the effectiveness of a new form of clinical training from the perspective of student nurses. A questionnaire was administered to 159 second-year nursing students enrolled in the "Basic Nursing Practice II" course. Text mining was performed using quantitative text analysis for the following items: (1) aspects that were learned more deeply, (2) benefits, and (3) difficulties encountered with the new practice format...
April 18, 2024: Nursing Reports
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ivana Gusar, Andrea Tokić, Robert Lovrić
Clinical training is an essential element in nursing education, the outcomes of which are directly related to the quality of mentoring support. This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine whether the group or individual form of the mentoring approach used and the order of application of the mentoring approach contribute to the quality of mentoring support provided to students. The study comprised two measurement points with 130 nursing students, divided into two groups with different orders of application of the mentoring approach...
April 2, 2024: Nursing Reports
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Glòria Reig-Garcia, David Cámara-Liebana, Rosa Suñer-Soler, Eva Pau-Perich, Miquel Sitjar-Suñer, Susana Mantas-Jiménez, Marta Roqueta-Vall-Llosera, Maria Del Carmen Malagón-Aguilera
BACKGROUND: Aging populations are driving a shift in emphasis toward enhancing chronic disease care, reflected in Catalonia's regional plan which prioritizes standardized nursing care plans in primary care settings. To achieve this, the ARES-AP program was established with a focus on harmonizing standards and supporting routine nursing clinical decision-making. This study evaluates nurses' perceptions of ARES-AP's standardized care plans for chronic diseases. METHODS: A mixed-methods approach based on an ad hoc questionnaire (n = 141) and a focus group (n = 14) was used...
March 29, 2024: Nursing Reports
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashley A Herda, Christopher J Cleary, Dana Young, KathleenMae B Rogers, Santiago E Umana Segura, Christopher Bernard, Lisa M Vopat, Bryan G Vopat
Blood flow restriction (BFR) is a commonly used training modality that has been demonstrated to enhance muscle characteristics such as size and function. The purpose of this study was to determine if a 4-week walking program with or without BFR in healthy, active adults has an effect on body composition, anaerobic, and aerobic running performance. Thirty-three participants, randomized among three groups, completed the walking program, which included five sets of 2 min walking intervals with 1 min rest, with or without BFR, or 10 min walking with BFR...
April 13, 2024: Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
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