Victoria Miller, David A Jenkins, Mahshid Dehghan, Kristie Srichaikul, Sumathy Rangarajan, Andrew Mente, Viswanathan Mohan, Sumathi Swaminathan, Rosnah Ismail, Maria Luz Diaz, Rekha M Ravindran, Katarzyna Zatonska, Ahmad Bahonar, Yuksel Altuntas, Rasha Khatib, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Afzalhussein Yusufali, Karen Yeates, Jephat Chifamba, Romaina Iqbal, Rita Yusuf, Elizabeth Catherina Swart, Hu Bo, Guoliang Han, Xiaocong Li, Khalid F Alhabib, Annika Rosengren, Alvaro Avezum, Fernando Lanas, Salim Yusuf
BACKGROUND: The association between the glycaemic index and the glycaemic load with type 2 diabetes incidence is controversial. We aimed to evaluate this association in an international cohort with diverse glycaemic index and glycaemic load diets. METHODS: The PURE study is a prospective cohort study of 127 594 adults aged 35-70 years from 20 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries. Diet was assessed at baseline using country-specific validated food frequency questionnaires...
April 5, 2024: Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology