keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493442/impact-of-a-quality-improvement-initiative-and-monthly-multidisciplinary-meetings-on-outcomes-after-posterior-spinal-fusion-for-adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Astrid C Hengartner, Aladine A Elsamadicy, Anshu Jonnalagadda, Samuel Craft, Josiah J Z Sherman, Benjamin C Reeves, Tiana Fernandez, Joshua Hobbs, Andrew B Koo, Michael DiLuna, Dominick A Tuason
INTRODUCTION: Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) undergoing posterior spinal instrumented fusion (PSIF). However, there are relatively few studies investigating the effect of regular multidisciplinary team meetings on level selection, surgical performance parameters, and patient outcomes after PSIF for AIS. The aim of this study was to assess changes in intra- and postoperative outcomes following multidisciplinary team meeting implementation for patients undergoing PSIF for AIS...
March 17, 2024: Spine Deformity
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493430/how-social-is-social-media-for-transgender-and-gender-diverse-youth-association-of-online-social-experiences-with-internalizing-mental-health-problems
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lena Herrmann, Claus Barkmann, Carola Bindt, Sarah Hohmann, Saskia Fahrenkrug, Inga Becker-Hebly
Adolescents spend a critical amount of their free time on the Internet and social media. Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents, who report elevated rates of mental health issues, especially internalizing problems, have both positive and negative online social experiences (e.g., support and cyberbullying). This can have both beneficial and/or harmful effects on their mental health. Given the lack of research, the present study examined TGD adolescents' online (social) experiences and the association of positive and negative online social experiences with internalizing problems...
March 17, 2024: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493401/who-benefits-and-how-five-dimensions-of-adolescent-psychological-well-being-and-their-relative-impact-on-cardiometabolic-health-in-adulthood
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Farah Qureshi, Anne-Josee Guimond, Scott Delaney, Julia K Boehm, Laura D Kubzansky
PURPOSE: Positive dimensions of psychological well-being in adolescence may help youth preserve cardiometabolic health (CMH) as they age, but little is known about which aspects of well-being matter most and for whom. This study examines the differential impact of five dimensions of adolescent psychological well-being on CMH maintenance in adulthood and considers social patterning in both their distribution and respective health benefits. METHODS: Data were from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 3,464), five dimensions of psychological well-being were identified at baseline (1994-1995; mean age = 15 years): happiness, optimism, self-esteem, belonging, and feeling loved...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493400/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-community-mental-health-use-among-autistic-adolescents-and-young-adults
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Teal W Benevides, Jennifer E Jaremski, Ed-Dee Williams, Wei Song, Hoangmai H Pham, Lindsay Shea
PURPOSE: The purpose of this cohort study was to evaluate differences in rate of co-occurring mental health (MH) conditions among transition-age autistic youth (TAYA) who are Black, indigenous, and other people of color, and to identify enabling variables associated with any community MH visit in this population. METHODS: Medicare-Medicaid Linked Enrollees Analytic Data Source 2012 data were used for this study. TAYA 14-29 years old who received fee-for-service Medicare, Medicaid, or both were included...
March 16, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493399/adolescent-mental-health-and-resilience-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ethan M Rogers, Chris Melde, Jalena Williams, Justin Heinze, Edmund McGarrell
PURPOSE: We aimed to assess levels of depression, anxiety, and resilience factors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a school sample of adolescents. We also aimed to examine the compensatory and protective effects of individual, family, and school resilience factors on adolescent mental health. METHODS: We used fall 2019 and fall 2020 survey responses from a cluster randomized controlled trial implemented in 20 schools in a Midwestern county. The sample consisted of 3,085 responses from students in grades 5 and 6...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493398/early-drinking-onset-and-subsequent-alcohol-use-in-late-adolescence-a-longitudinal-study-of-drinking-patterns
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lars Sjödin, Jonas Raninen, Peter Larm
PURPOSE: The age of drinking onset is a central concept for both policy and prevention of alcohol-related harm, yet evidence on the predictive value of the age of onset is lacking. This study compares alcohol outcomes of adolescents who started to drink early with those who started later, and tests if associations are moderated by other explanatory factors. METHODS: Data from a two-wave longitudinal prospective cohort survey with a Swedish nationwide sample of 4,018 adolescents aged 15/16 years at baseline (T1) and 17/18 years at follow-up (T2) were used...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493397/adolescent-psychiatric-inpatient-episodes-and-subsequent-labor-market-trajectories
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joonas Pitkänen, Liina Junna, Pekka Martikainen
PURPOSE: Adolescents with psychiatric disorders are known to be more often not in education, employment, or training (NEET) in young adulthood than their peers. However, since most of the available evidence is based on cross-sectional measurement of NEET, there is less evidence on the processes underlying these differences in labor market disadvantage. We assessed these processes by examining transitions between NEET and non-NEET states across young adulthood and the differences in these transitions by adolescent psychiatric inpatient treatment...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493396/therapytok-for-depression-and-anxiety-a-quantitative-content-analysis-of-high-engagement-tiktok-videos
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Litty Samuel, Katelynn Kuijpers, Amy Bleakley
PURPOSE: TikTok is increasingly becoming a source of health information, peer support, and validation regarding mental health. The goal of this study was to analyze the content of TikTok videos related to depression and anxiety. METHODS: The sample included 100 videos, each with at least a million views, discussing either depression, anxiety, or both. The videos were retrieved from hashtag searches. The videos were coded for the type of mental health condition; specific content being discussed (e...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493395/gender-related-disparities-in-sport-physical-activity-and-physical-activity-lessons-in-minnesota-from-2016-to-2019
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah M Kaja, Jenifer K McGuire
PURPOSE: To leverage multi-year panel data to determine statewide trends of participation in team sports, physical activity (PA) lessons, and overall PA among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) adolescents in 2016 and 2019. METHODS: Frequencies and percentages for TGD adolescents' team sport and PA lesson involvement, as well as mean number of days of ≥ 60 minutes of PA in the previous week, were compared in 2016 and 2019 to cisgender youth. RESULTS: In both years, cisgender students were about twice as likely to participate in sports and engaged in an average of one additional full day per week of PA for ≥ 60 minutes...
March 16, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493394/contraception-initiation-in-the-emergency-department-adolescent-perspectives
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tara Ketterer, Erin Sieke, Jungwon Min, Maria Quidgley-Martin, Romina L Barral, Aletha Akers, Amber Adams, Elizabeth Miller, Melissa K Miller, Cynthia Mollen
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting contraceptive intention and behavior among adolescent females in the pediatric Emergency Department. METHODS: We conducted a qualitative interview study nested within a larger prospective cohort study examining adolescent contraceptive counseling for females ages 15-18 years at-risk of unintended pregnancy presenting to the pediatric Emergency Department. Interviews were conducted in a subset of participants...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493393/do-student-mental-health-problems-disappear-over-night-in-the-postpandemic-era
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel T L Shek
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493392/parent-child-associations-in-covid-19-related-preventive-behaviors-and-efficacy-expectations-a-one-year-longitudinal-survey
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shinya Yoshino, Wai Him Crystal Law, Shinsuke Koike
PURPOSE: It is necessary to identify the variables that explain the variance in preventive behaviors against COVID-19 to increase adolescents' engagement in these behaviors. We focused on efficacy expectations of preventive behaviors and their associations within families. This study examined the associations between efficacy expectations and preventive behaviors, and between adolescents and their parents in terms of efficacy expectations and preventive behaviors. METHODS: A cross-lagged panel model was employed to analyze 281 parent-child pairs consisting of 245 children (118 girls, mean age = 17...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493391/physicians-human-papillomavirus-vaccine-communication-with-parents-of-different-skin-color-feasibility-of-measuring-indicators-of-implicit-bias-with-virtual-reality
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Popler, Brittany L Rosen, Andrea R Meisman, Melody R Lee, Jessica A Kahn, Emmanuel L Chandler, Melissa D Klein, Francis J Real
PURPOSE: Virtual reality (VR) may be a viable method to observe and describe signals of implicit bias. Using the context of the human papillomavirus vaccine counseling, we sought to describe physicians' communication practices exploring differences when counseling parents with different skin colors. METHODS: Physicians (N = 90) at an academic primary care center were recruited for a VR study in which they counseled dark or light-skinned parent avatars who expressed hesitation about human papillomavirus vaccination for their adolescent child...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493390/youth-perspectives-and-experiences-with-menstruation-and-period-poverty
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clara Wolff, Marika Waselewski, Xochitl Amaro, Chichi Amanze, Abby Frank, Tammy Chang
PURPOSE: Period poverty is the lack of accessible menstrual education or menstrual tools. Millions of women and girls around the world experience period poverty, which can contribute to disparities in school and work performance, as well as overall quality of life. However, not much is known about youth experiences and perceptions of period poverty. This study aims to understand the personal experiences and opinions of American youth regarding knowledge about menstruation and period poverty, as well as to gauge youth attitudes of existing and future period poverty initiatives...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Adolescent Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493260/alexithymia-as-a-mediator-of-the-associations-between-child-maltreatment-and-internalizing-and-externalizing-behaviors-in-adolescence
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine Hamel, Christopher Rodrigue, Camille Clermont, Martine Hébert, Linda Paquette, Jacinthe Dion
Child maltreatment is a global concern that profoundly affects individuals throughout their lives. This study investigated the relationships between various forms of child maltreatment and behavior problems involving internalization and externalization during adolescence. Data obtained from a diverse sample of 1802 Canadians aged 14-18 years was used to examine the mediating role of alexithymia-a difficulty in recognizing and expressing emotions-in these associations. Results indicated that adolescents who experienced sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) in their childhood exhibited higher levels of alexithymia, which was correlated with elevated levels of both internalizing and externalizing problems...
March 16, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493103/proportion-of-vitamin-d-deficiency-in-children-adolescents-with-type-1-diabetes-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Yang, Min Chai, Meng Lin
BACKGROUND: The impact of vitamin D on type 1 diabetes has been a controversial topic in public health. Furthermore, significant differences in the proportion of vitamin D have been noted. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the overall proportion of vitamin D deficiency in children/adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS: Based on six electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Ovid Medline, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library), eligible studies since the databases' inception up to April 2022 were searched...
March 16, 2024: BMC Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493027/transition-from-pediatric-to-adult-healthcare-for-colorectal-conditions-a-systematic-review
#17
REVIEW
Emma J Moore, Susan M Sawyer, Sebastian K King, Melissa Y Tien, Misel Trajanovska
BACKGROUND: Despite surgical advances for complex congenital colorectal conditions, such as anorectal malformation (ARM) and Hirschsprung disease (HD), many adolescents require transfer from specialist pediatric to adult providers for ongoing care. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review of PubMed, MEDLINE and Embase was conducted to identify what is known about the transitional care of patients with ARM and HD (PROSPERO # CRD42022281558). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework guided our reporting of studies that focused on the transition care of 10-30-year-olds with ARM and HD...
February 23, 2024: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493024/college-health-centers-an-update-on-medical-issues
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ariel Tassy Nunez
College health centers are an important source of health care for large numbers of young adults throughout the country. With 16.9 million students enrolled in 2023 in post-secondary institutions in the United States, the potential impact that health centers at these institutions have is significant. Late adolescence and early adulthood is a particularly vulnerable stage of both cognitive and psychosocial development, and college health centers that provide comprehensive medical and mental-health care play an important role in providing comprehensive care for this age group...
March 15, 2024: Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493018/effects-of-age-dependent-hormonal-changes-and-estrogen-supplementation-on-voice-in-girls-with-anorexia-nervosa-preliminary-report
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Barbara Maciejewska, Zofia Maciejewska-Szaniec, Bogna Małaczyńska, Aleksandra Rajewska-Rager, Michał Michalak, Piotr Iwanowski
INTRODUCTION: Human development includes lots of physical and emotional changes. The human voice depends on age. Voice production is a complex physiological and acoustic phenomenon that depends on many factors such as structure, hormone level, degree of fatigue or nutrition and hydration of the body, systemic diseases, and emotional state. All these factors can be present in anorexia nervosa (AN), such as excessive weight loss, generated hydro-electrolytic changes, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal disturbances in the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, and emotional distress...
March 15, 2024: Journal of Voice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492914/providing-adolescents-with-access-to-online-patient-portals-interviews-with-parent-adolescent-dyads
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bryan A Sisk, Alison L Antes, Christine Bereitschaft, Fabienne Bourgeois, James M DuBois
OBJECTIVE: To identify perceived benefits, problems, facilitators, and barriers to adolescent online patient portal use STUDY DESIGN: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews with dyads of parents and adolescents with or without chronic illness. The study team purposively sampled for racial and ethnic minorities and fathers. Three team members then performed thematic analysis of the transcripts, with subsequent dyadic analysis of themes represented by related parents and adolescents. RESULTS: We performed 102 interviews with 51 dyads of parents and adolescents (26 with chronic illness, 25 without chronic illness)...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Pediatrics
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