Ioannis Margaritis, Katerina Angelopoulou, Sophia Lavrentiadou, Ilias C Mavrovouniotis, Maria Tsantarliotou, Ioannis Taitzoglou, Alexandros Theodoridis, Aristidis Veskoukis, Efthalia Kerasioti, Dimitrios Kouretas, Ioannis Zervos
Background: Diabetes is regarded as an epidemiological threat for the twenty-first century. Phytochemicals with known pharmaceutical properties have gained interest in the field of alleviating secondary complications of diseases. Such a substance is crocin, a basic constituent of saffron ( Crocus sativus ). The present study aimed at examining the beneficial effects of per os crocin administration on the antioxidant status, blood biochemical profile, hepatic gene expression and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity (PAI-1) in the liver, kidney and plasma (an important marker of pre-diabetic status and major factor of thrombosis in diabetes) of healthy rats, as well as of rats with nicotinamide-streptozotocin-induced diabetes...
December 2020: Journal of Biological Research