journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530330/comparison-of-spontaneous-pushing-and-directed-pushing-during-the-second-stage-of-labor-among-chinese-women-without-epidural-analgesia-protocol-for-a-noninferior-feasibility-study
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiasi Yao, Heike Roth, Debra Anderson, Hong Lu, Huijuan Rong, Kathleen Baird
BACKGROUND: Maternal pushing during the second stage of labor could influence labor progress and maternal-neonatal outcomes. Although the image of health care providers directing the laboring women to push during the second stage of labor could be commonly observed globally, this practice is not sufficiently researched and is questioned regarding its effectiveness and outcomes on the mother and baby. Meanwhile, a strategy referred to as "spontaneous pushing," which supports women to push by following their bodily urges, has been evaluated in several trials...
March 26, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530329/effects-of-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-substitution-on-body-weight-status-protocol-for-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Maria Ahmed Qureshi, Lucia Frittitta, Erika Anastasi, Riccardo Polosa
BACKGROUND: Weight gain following smoking cessation is a well-documented concern, often attributed to the absence of nicotine's metabolic influence. The adoption of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) has been used to achieve smoking cessation, with claims of aiding weight control. However, existing reviews present conflicting conclusions on ENDS' impact on weight status, necessitating a rigorous evaluation. OBJECTIVE: We aim to conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to assess the actual impact of ENDS on weight status in individuals who have ceased or reduced conventional smoking...
March 26, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526549/investigating-father-or-partner-involvement-in-family-integrated-care-in-neonatal-units-with-target-fathers-and-partners-in-family-integrated-care-protocol-for-a-prospective-multicenter-multiphase-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rupa Rubinstein, Katie Gallagher, John Ho, Julian Bose, Minesh Khashu, Narendra Aladangady
BACKGROUND: Neonatal unit (NU) admissions for premature babies can last for months, which can significantly impact parental mental health (MH) with symptoms of depression, stress, and anxiety. Literature suggests fathers experience comparable MH symptoms to mothers. Family integrated care (FICare) is a culture where parents are collaborators and partners in caring for their hospitalized newborns. FICare improves infant outcomes and maternal MH. Similar reports on fathers are limited. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study is to investigate the impact of supporting father or partner engagement in FICare of preterm infants on their MH up to 6 weeks postdischarge...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526541/definitions-and-measurements-for-atypical-presentations-at-risk-for-diagnostic-errors-in-internal-medicine-protocol-for-a-scoping-review
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yukinori Harada, Ren Kawamura, Masashi Yokose, Taro Shimizu, Hardeep Singh
BACKGROUND: Atypical presentations have been increasingly recognized as a significant contributing factor to diagnostic errors in internal medicine. However, research to address associations between atypical presentations and diagnostic errors has not been evaluated due to the lack of widely applicable definitions and criteria for what is considered an atypical presentation. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to describe how atypical presentations are defined and measured in studies of diagnostic errors in internal medicine and use this new information to develop new criteria to identify atypical presentations at high risk for diagnostic errors...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526539/personalized-ai-driven-real-time-models-to-predict-stress-induced-blood-pressure-spikes-using-wearable-devices-proposal-for-a-prospective-cohort-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Kargarandehkordi, Christopher Slade, Peter Washington
BACKGROUND: Referred to as the "silent killer," elevated blood pressure (BP) often goes unnoticed due to the absence of apparent symptoms, resulting in cumulative harm over time. Chronic stress has been consistently linked to increased BP. Prior studies have found that elevated BP often arises due to a stressful lifestyle, although the effect of exact stressors varies drastically between individuals. The heterogeneous nature of both the stress and BP response to a multitude of lifestyle decisions can make it difficult if not impossible to pinpoint the most deleterious behaviors using the traditional mechanism of clinical interviews...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517469/remote-evaluation-of-sleep-and-circadian-rhythms-in-older-adults-with-mild-cognitive-impairment-and-dementia-protocol-for-a-feasibility-and-acceptability-mixed-methods-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Victoria Grace Gabb, Jonathan Blackman, Hamish Duncan Morrison, Bijetri Biswas, Haoxuan Li, Nicholas Turner, Georgina M Russell, Rosemary Greenwood, Amy Jolly, William Trender, Adam Hampshire, Alan Whone, Elizabeth Coulthard
BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbances are a potentially modifiable risk factor for neurodegenerative dementia secondary to Alzheimer disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD). Therefore, we need to identify the best methods to study sleep in this population. OBJECTIVE: This study will assess the feasibility and acceptability of various wearable devices, smart devices, and remote study tasks in sleep and cognition research for people with AD and LBD. METHODS: We will deliver a feasibility and acceptability study alongside a prospective observational cohort study assessing sleep and cognition longitudinally in the home environment...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517464/telehealth-delivered-program-and-accompanying-patients-to-enhance-the-clinical-condition-of-patients-throughout-a-liver-transplant-protocol-for-a-mixed-methods-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marie-Pascale Pomey, Enora Le Roux, Nathalie Nadon, Jessie Perron, Angèle Barry, Chantal Bémeur, Thomas G Poder, Fernand Duford, Louise Laviolette, Johanne Tétrault-Lassonde, Cécile Vialaron, Manuel J Escalona, Louise Normandin, Geneviève Huard, Catherine Girardin, Christopher Rose, Kathy Malas, Denis Ouellet, Catherine Vincent
BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) is indicated in patients with severe acute or chronic liver failure for which no other therapy is available. With the increasing number of LTs in recent years, liver centers worldwide must manage their patients according to their clinical situation and the expected waiting time for transplantation. The LT clinic at the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) is developing a new health care model across the entire continuum of pre-, peri-, and posttransplant care that features patient monitoring by an interdisciplinary team, including an accompanying patient; a digital platform to host a clinical plan; a learning program; and data collection from connected objects...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517463/factors-underlying-vaccine-hesitancy-and-their-mitigations-in-saudi-arabia-protocol-for-a-systematic-review
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammed Kanan, Samar Abdulrahman, Abdulaziz Alshehri, Renad AlSuhaibani, Nawaf M Alotaibi, Azhar Alsaleh, Bushra Nasser, Rana Baowaydhan, Ibrahim Alredaini, Taif Khalid, Fatima Almukhtar, Nourah Altoaimi, Almaha Alhneshel, Shouq Alanazi, Shahad Algmaizi
BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy is a growing concern in Saudi Arabia, impacting even well-educated parents. The decision-making process involves various factors such as accessibility, trustworthy information, and the influence of social networks, reflecting a complex interplay of emotional, cultural, social, spiritual, and political dimensions. OBJECTIVE: This review seeks to evaluate the prevalence and trends of vaccine hesitancy, identify contributing factors, and explore potential solutions to enhance immunization rates...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517456/applying-an-evidence-based-community-organizing-approach-to-strengthen-hiv-prevention-for-cisgender-women-in-us-south-protocol-for-a-mixed-methods-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anandi N Sheth, Dazon Dixon Diallo, Celeste Ellison, Deja L Er, Adaora Ntukogu, Kelli A Komro, Jessica M Sales
BACKGROUND: Most new HIV diagnoses among cisgender women in the United States occur in the South. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a cornerstone of the federal Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative, remains underused by cisgender women who may benefit. Awareness and access to PrEP remain low among cisgender women. Moreover, improving PrEP reach among cisgender women requires effectively engaging communities in the development of appropriate and acceptable patient-centered PrEP care approaches to support uptake...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512336/a-web-based-physical-activity-promotion-intervention-for-inactive-parent-child-dyads-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Phipps, Weldon Thomas Green, Reetta Aho, Eeva Kettunen, Stuart Biddle, Kyra Hamilton, Arto Laukkanen, Kaisa Aunola, Derwin King Chan, Nelli Hankonen, Mary Hassandra, Tommi Kärkkäinen, Virpi-Liisa Kykyri, Juho Polet, Ryan Rhodes, Montse C Ruiz, Arja Sääkslahti, Jekaterina Schneider, Hanna-Mari Toivonen, Taru Lintunen, Martin Hagger, Keegan Knittle
BACKGROUND: Low levels of physical activity are associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, yet sedentary lifestyles are common among both children and adults. Physical activity levels tend to decline steeply among children aged between 8 and 12 years, even though children's behavioral patterns are largely governed by familial structures. Similarly, parents' activity levels have been generally reported as lower than those of nonparents of comparable age. For this reason, family-based physical activity promotion interventions are a potentially valuable and relatively underresearched method for mitigating physical activity declines as children develop into adolescents and for increasing physical activity in parents...
March 21, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512307/improving-health-professional-recognition-and-response-to-child-maltreatment-and-intimate-partner-violence-protocol-for-two-mixed-methods-pilot-randomized-controlled-trials
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Kimber, Elizabeth Baker-Sullivan, Donna E Stewart, Meredith Vanstone
BACKGROUND: The optimal educational approach for preparing health professionals with the knowledge and skills to effectively recognize and respond to family violence, including child maltreatment and intimate partner violence, remains unclear. The Violence, Evidence, Guidance, and Action (VEGA) Family Violence Education Resources is a novel intervention that can be completed via self-directed learning or in a workshop format; both approaches focus on improving health professional preparedness to address family violence...
March 21, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506921/using-a-rapid-learning-health-system-for-stratified-care-in-emerging-adult-mental-health-services-protocol-for-the-implementation-of-patient-reported-outcome-measures
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gina Dimitropoulos, David Lindenbach, Melissa Potestio, Tom Mogan, Amanda Richardson, Alida Anderson, Madison Heintz, Karen Moskovic, Jason Gondziola, Jessica Bradley, Haley M LaMonica, Frank Iorfino, Ian Hickie, Scott B Patten, Paul D Arnold
BACKGROUND: Mental illness among emerging adults is often difficult to ameliorate due to fluctuating symptoms and heterogeneity. Recently, innovative approaches have been developed to improve mental health care for emerging adults, including (1) implementing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to assess illness severity and inform stratified care to assign emerging adults to a treatment modality commensurate with their level of impairment and (2) implementing a rapid learning health system in which data are continuously collected and analyzed to generate new insights, which are then translated to clinical practice, including collaboration among clients, health care providers, and researchers to co-design and coevaluate assessment and treatment strategies...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506917/efficacy-of-integrating-the-management-of-pain-and-addiction-via-collaborative-treatment-impact-in-individuals-with-chronic-pain-and-opioid-use-disorder-protocol-for-a-randomized-clinical-trial-of-a-digital-cognitive-behavioral-treatment
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Ross MacLean, Brett Ankawi, Mary A Driscoll, Melissa A Gordon, Tami L Frankforter, Charla Nich, Sara K Szollosy, Jennifer M Loya, Larissa Brito, Margaridha I P Ribeiro, Sara N Edmond, William C Becker, Steve Martino, Mehmet Sofuoglu, Alicia A Heapy
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is common among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) who are maintained on medications for OUD (MOUD; eg, buprenorphine or methadone). Chronic pain is associated with worse retention and higher levels of substance use. Treatment of individuals with chronic pain receiving MOUD can be challenging due to their increased clinical complexity. Given the acute and growing nature of the opioid crisis, MOUD is increasingly offered in a wide range of settings, where high-quality, clinician-delivered, empirically validated behavioral treatment for chronic pain may not be available...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506900/evaluation-of-the-gonadotoxicity-of-cancer-therapies-to-improve-counseling-of-patients-about-fertility-and-fertility-preservation-measures-protocol-for-a-retrospective-systematic-data-analysis-and-a-prospective-cohort-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael von Wolff, Ariane Germeyer, Bettina Böttcher, Isotta Martha Magaton, Irene Marcu, Janna Pape, Nicole Sänger, Verena Nordhoff, Marie Roumet, Susanna Weidlinger
BACKGROUND: Cytotoxic treatments such as chemo- and radiotherapy and immune therapies are required in cancer diseases. These therapies have the potential to cure patients but may also have an impact on gonadal function and, therefore, on fertility. Consequently, fertility preservation treatments such as freezing of gametes and gonadal tissue might be required. However, as detailed data about the necessity to perform fertility preservation treatment are very limited, this study was designed to fill this data gap...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506891/analysis-of-self-care-activities-in-type-2-diabetes-in-brazil-protocol-for-a-scoping-review
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marileila Marques Toledo, Edson da Silva, Elizabethe Adriana Esteves
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is growing worldwide. It is estimated that 15.7 million people aged between 20 and 79 years live with diabetes in Brazil, and the majority of cases are type 2 diabetes (T2D). To successfully manage diabetes, the patient needs to develop self-care activities. However, there is limited understanding of what self-care activities are performed by people with T2D in Brazil. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify and map studies that evaluate self-care activities in T2D in Brazil...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502182/homestay-hosting-dynamics-and-refugee-well-being-protocol-for-a-scoping-review
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Areej Al-Hamad, Yasin M Yasin, Kateryna Metersky, Sepali Guruge, Khadija Mahsud
BACKGROUND: The process of refugee resettlement and integration into new communities is a complex and multifaceted challenge, not only for the refugees themselves but also for the host families involved in homestay housing arrangements. While these homestay arrangements are designed to facilitate smoother transitions and enhance the well-being of refugees, the nuanced dynamics of these interactions and their overall impact on both refugees and their host families remain underexplored...
March 19, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502178/examining-parent-mood-feeding-context-and-feeding-goals-as-predictors-of-feeding-practices-used-by-parents-of-preschool-children-with-avid-eating-behavior-protocol-for-an-ecological-momentary-assessment-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katie Edwards, Helen Croker, Claire Farrow, Emma Haycraft, Moritz Herle, Clare Llewellyn, Abigail Pickard, Jacqueline Blissett
BACKGROUND: An avid eating behavior profile is characterized by a greater interest in food and a tendency to overeat in response to negative emotions. Parents use specific strategies to manage feeding interactions with children with avid eating behavior. While momentary and contextual factors, such as parental mood, have been found to influence parental feeding practices, there is a lack of research examining parents' daily experiences of feeding children with avid eating behavior. Examining this is important because parental feeding practices are key levers in tailored interventions to support children's healthy eating behavior...
March 19, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502175/implementing-and-evaluating-a-national-integrated-digital-registry-and-clinical-decision-support-system-in-early-intervention-in-psychosis-services-early-psychosis-informatics-into-care-co-designed-protocol
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siân Lowri Griffiths, Graham K Murray, Yanakan Logeswaran, John Ainsworth, Sophie M Allan, Niyah Campbell, Richard J Drake, Mohammad Zia Ul Haq Katshu, Matthew Machin, Megan A Pope, Sarah A Sullivan, Justin Waring, Tumelo Bogatsu, Julie Kane, Tyler Weetman, Sonia Johnson, James B Kirkbride, Rachel Upthegrove
BACKGROUND: Early intervention in psychosis (EIP) services are nationally mandated in England to provide multidisciplinary care to people experiencing first-episode psychosis, which disproportionately affects deprived and ethnic minority youth. Quality of service provision varies by region, and people from historically underserved populations have unequal access. In other disease areas, including stroke and dementia, national digital registries coupled with clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have revolutionized the delivery of equitable, evidence-based interventions to transform patient outcomes and reduce population-level disparities in care...
March 19, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502173/a-social-media-delivered-melanoma-prevention-program-for-young-women-engaged-in-frequent-uv-tanning-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jerod L Stapleton, Sharon L Manne, Sherry L Pagoto, Allison Leip, Kathryn Greene, Joel J Hillhouse, Allison S Merritt, Brent J Shelton
BACKGROUND: Rates of melanoma have increased dramatically in the United States over the past 25 years, and it has become among the most prevalent cancers for young adult women. Intentional skin tanning leads to a pattern of intense and intermittent UV radiation exposure that is associated with increased risk of melanoma. Frequent tanning is most common among young women and is linked to a variety of sociocultural pressures that negatively impact body image and drive appearance control behaviors...
March 19, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38502156/providing-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-nonbinary-and-queer-adolescents-with-nurturance-trustworthiness-and-safety-protocol-for-pilot-cluster-randomized-controlled-trial-design
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert Ws Coulter, Isabella Kaur Mahal, Clarisse A Lin, Shari Kessel Schneider, Aaryn S Mathias, Karuna Baral, Elizabeth Miller, Kaleab Z Abebe
BACKGROUND: Sexual and gender minority youths (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, nonbinary, and queer individuals) face elevated risks of substance use (eg, alcohol and tobacco) and mental health issues (eg, depressive symptoms and suicidality) compared to their cisgender heterosexual peers. These inequities are hypothesized to be reduced by building supportive high school environments via the training of school staff. An intervention that trains school staff to better understand and support sexual and gender minority youths and engage in positive bystander behaviors that protect them from bullying exposure may reduce disparities in drug and alcohol use among them...
March 19, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
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