journal
Journals Journal of Injury & Violence R...

Journal of Injury & Violence Research

https://read.qxmd.com/read/36588299/sociodemographic-characteristics-riding-behavior-and-motorcycle-crash-involvement-a-structural-equation-modeling-approach
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara Naderpour, Seyed Taghi Heydari, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani, Seyed Abbas Motevalian
BACKGROUND: The increasing rate of traffic crashes involving motorcyclists have turned into a public health and road safety concern. Furthermore, riding behaviors and their precedent factors have been identified as potential determinants for assessing, intervening, and preventing traffic injuries of motorists. This study aimed to identify the effects of a set of demographic and motorcycle-related variables as potential predictors on collision through riding behavior components. METHODS: The study sample was 1,611 motorcyclists who were selected through time-location sampling method from three cities in Iran...
January 2, 2023: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36511104/factors-influencing-road-traffic-accidents-causing-maxillofacial-injuries-in-nalgonda-district-prospective-survey-of-366-cases
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pavan Kumar Batchu, Vuyyuru Vidya Devi, Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay, Syed Mehmood Hussaini
BACKGROUND: Road traffic accidents are the leading etiological factor for maxillofacial trauma in India. The incidence of these accidents is impacted by various cultural, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors the understanding of which is paramount in assessing their importance in influencing the incidence of maxillofacial injuries. METHODS: Data was collected via a questionnaire from 366 patients who reported with maxillofacial injuries due to Road Traffic Accidents to the casualty and maxillofacial OPD at a tertiary center in the Nalgonda District over a five-year period...
December 13, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36504196/are-all-helicopter-dispatches-really-necessary-a-cross-sectional-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nina Farzan, Seyed Mohammad Hashem Montazeri, Ashkan Beiranvand, Seyed Mojtaba Alavi, Mostafa Vahedian
BACKGROUND: Pre-hospital emergency care is a critical part of the health care system. Helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) is a novel part of the medical services of the health care delivery system. The goal of these medical services is to provide appropriate treatments at the right place and time. The pre-hospital emergency is the first line of providing emergency care to patients and injured. To reduce the death and disability of patients, the optimal performance of various pre-hospital emergency branches, such as HEMS, is needed...
December 12, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36335464/the-relationship-between-adverse-childhood-experiences-and-impulsive-and-risky-behaviors-the-mediating-role-of-positive-and-negative-emotional-motivations
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hashem Jebraeili, Shabnam Davudizadeh, Roya Rezaee
BACKGROUND: Although the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on healthy behaviors of adulthood is largely investigated, the role of these adversities in a wide variety of impulsive and risky behaviors (RBs) as well as the role of mediating variables has been rarely studied. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of positive-negative emotional motivations in the relationship between ACEs and RBs. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, 401 adults of the general population of Kermanshah (201 individuals) and Kurdistan (200 individuals) were selected and they were assessed using the Risky, Impulsive, & Self-destructive behavior Questionnaire (RISQ) and the Childhood Trauma questionnaire (CTQ)...
November 6, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36335465/iranian-nursing-students-experiences-of-workplace-violence-a-qualitative-study
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ebrahim Aliafsari Mamaghani, Azad Rahmani, Hadi Hassankhani, Vahid Zamanzadeh, Sue Dean, Alireza Irajpour, Arman Azadi
BACKGROUND: Workplace violence against nursing students is a common phenomenon. This study aimed to investigate Iranian nursing students' experiences of workplace violence, including their reaction to violence and the consequences and the effects of such violence on the students. METHODS: The study participants were undergraduate nursing students. The data were collected using semi-structured, in-depth face-to-face interviews. Data analysis was carried out with qualitative approach using conventional content analysis...
November 5, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36030373/insights-for-speed-management-among-iranian-drivers-a-social-marketing-formative-research-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohsen Shams, Mostafa Maleki, Sedigheh Shariatinia, Afsaneh Omidimorad, Hormoz Zakeri, Mohsen Fallah Zavareh, Christoph Hamelmann, Lori Mooren, Ray Shuey, Mansour Ranjbar
BACKGROUND: Road traffic crashes are among the leading causes of death and disability in the world, particularly in low and middle-income countries. This study aimed at to conduct a social marketing formative research to inform the development of a campaign to manage driving speed on the intercity roads of Iran. METHODS: To carry out the social marketing formative research, a qualitative and quantitative study were conducted. Also, a literature review of the speed management strategies was carried out and an analysis of traffic accident data and speeding violations was performed in selected provinces during 2019 and 2020...
August 27, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36000447/designing-a-conceptual-model-for-the-formation-of-unsafe-antisocial-behaviors-in-motor-vehicle-drivers-a-grounded-theory-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Farshad Faghisolouk, Hamid Soori, Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh, Sanaz Sohrabizadeh
BACKGROUND: Many accidents caused by vehicles are the result of improper driving behavior. Use the vehicle in an antisocial form has led to a phenomenon called driving violence. Antisocial behavior while driving has a potential risk to other road users. This study aims to explain the conceptual framework of the formation of unsafe antisocial behaviors in the road traffic field. METHODS: This qualitative grounded theory study was conducted with exploratory methods...
August 24, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35997105/the-effect-of-cryoprecipitate-on-prevention-of-intra-cerebral-hemorrhage-and-brain-contusion-expansion-in-traumatic-patients
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hamidreza Saeidiborojeni, Alireza Tahmoures, Mehdi Naderi, Mohammad Reza Akrami
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a general and socioeconomic complication and is one of the important causes of mortality and disability among young people in the world. Falling and violence and sports injuries are the other cause. It causes for about ten million new patients, accounting for 9% of all deaths. This interventional study aims to investigate the effects of early administration of cryoprecipitate to prevent expansion of intracranial hemorrhage. METHODS: This randomized clinical trial recruited 54 non-pregnant patients...
August 23, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35962712/early-risk-stratification-of-mortality-in-the-geriatric-patients-who-are-at-high-risk-for-bleeding-and-fall-from-a-ground-level-an-analysis-of-the-national-data
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nasim Ahmed, Yen-Hong Kuo
BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study is to identify the risk factors of mortality early in patients who have history of using of anticoagulants or coagulopathy and sustained a ground level fall (GLF). METHODS: The American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (ACS-TQIP) dataset of the calendar year 2013 through 2016 was accessed for the study. All elderly patients ≥ 65 years old, who were taking an anticoagulant and suffered from a GLF, were included in the study...
August 13, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35906873/child-sexual-abuse-in-iran-a-systematic-review-of-the-prevalence-risk-factors-consequences-interventions-and-laws
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Morteza Danaeifar, Maliheh Arshi, Amir Moghanibashi-Mansourieh
BACKGROUND: Child sexual abuse is a widespread global problem and a violation of human rights. Although many studies have been conducted in this field in the world, the information and knowledge of child sexual abuse in Iran is still limited. This study aims to review the current knowledge in the area of child sexual abuse in Iran, and the related laws. METHODS: The research systematic review covers the scientific literature and gray literature in Persian and English in Iranian and international databases from the beginning to June 2021 as well as Iranian laws on child protection...
July 30, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35869841/a-10-year-2011-2021-systematic-review-of-teen-dating-violence-prevention-programs
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cristina Quinones, Alexander Navarro
BACKGROUND: Teen dating violence (TDV) refers to the physical, sexual and/or psychological violence that takes place within a romantic relationship amongst teenagers. TDV has devastating consequences for the victims, particularly for young women, who also experience increased risk of relationship violence in their adulthood. In view of this, the implementation of effective TDV prevention programs has the potential to tackle both TDV and contribute to eradicate gender-based violence. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review examining the effectiveness of the TDV programs published during the last decade (2011-2021)...
July 23, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35780333/prevalence-and-related-factors-of-intimate-partner-violence-among-married-women-in-garmsar-iran
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tahereh Kamalikhah, Ali Mehri, Farid Gharibi, Nooshin Rouhani-Tonekaboni, Masoume Japelaghi, Elham Dadgar
BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common type of domestic violence often used by men against their wives. Due to the destructive and widespread social and health consequences of IPV, the present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of IPV among married women in Garmsar, Iran. METHODS: Using multi-stage clusters sampling method, this cross-sectional study included 400 married women in Garmsar, Iran. The data collection process was conducted during October and December 2019 using a researcher-made questionnaire...
July 3, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35752931/observing-pedestrian-vehicle-traffic-conflicts-in-school-zones-to-evaluate-the-effectiveness-of-road-safety-interventions-and-reduce-injuries-in-ghana-vietnam-and-mexico-2019-2021
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer M Swanson, Natalie Draisin, Agnieszka Krasnolucka, Clara Vadillo, Sonia Medina, Berenice Pérez, Simon Kalolo, Bui Nguyen Thu Quyen, Vo Ngoc Minh, Erin Sauber-Schatz
BACKGROUND: Daily more than 3,000 children are injured or killed on the road, often along the school route. Road traffic crashes and resulting injuries are preventable. More can be done to reduce injuries and save lives. Traffic Conflict Techniques (TCTs) are simple methods of collecting observational data to evaluate the effectiveness of road safety interventions through counting and analyzing traffic conflicts. A TCT Toolkit was developed and piloted to analyze pedestrian-vehicle traffic conflicts in school zones in low- and middle-income countries...
June 26, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35277955/design-and-psychometric-evaluation-of-sociocultural-scale-predicting-the-incidence-of-road-traffic-crashes-in-drivers
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Haghdoust, Gholamreza Masoumi, Shandiz Moslehi, Abbas Ebadi, Davoud Khorasani Zavareh
BACKGROUND: Various factors are involved in the occurrence of Road Traffic Crashes (RTCs), one of the most important of these are human factors that can be greatly influenced by the specific sociocultural bases of the drivers. So far, there has not been a scale for measuring Sociocultural Factors (SCFs) predicting the occurrence of RTCs in Iranian drivers. Therefore, the present study was conducted to design and to do psychometric evaluation of a scale for measuring SCFs predicting the occurrence of RTCs in drivers...
March 12, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35137692/strategies-to-reduce-road-traffic-injuries-among-motorcyclists-in-dezful-iran-stressing-on-legal-and-environmental-factors
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maryam Mazaheri, Majid Rezai-Rad, Ferdos Pelarak
BACKGROUND: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) have been eighth leading cause of death in the world and second leading one Iran in 2018. Every year, a large number of motorcycle RTIs lead to deaths and disabilities due to non-compliance with traffic rules and the traditional design of the streets and routes in Dezful, Iran. This study aims to pursue two goals: identifying the legal and environmental factors affecting motorcycle RTIs, and prioritizing effective strategies in reducing number of motorcycle RTIs in Dezful, Iran...
February 9, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35137693/cdc-field-triage-criteria-accurately-predicts-outcomes-in-high-impact-trauma
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mason Charles Sifford, R Dailey, R Reif, M Hutchison, C Mason, K Kimbrough, B Davis, A Bhavaraju, H K Jensen, R Robertson, J Taylor, W C Beck, Kevin Sexton
BACKGROUND: The precision of emergency medical services (EMS) triage criteria dictates whether an injured patient receives appropriate care. The trauma triage protocol is a decision scheme that groups patients into triage categories of major, moderate and minor. We hypothesized that there is a difference between trauma triage category and injury severity score (ISS). METHODS: This retrospective, observational study was conducted to investigate a difference between trauma triage category and ISS...
February 7, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35124683/factors-affecting-driver-injury-severity-in-fatigue-and-drowsiness-accidents-a-data-mining-framework
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Tavakoli Kashani, Marzieh Rakhshani Moghadam, Saeideh Amirifar
BACKGROUND: Fatigue and drowsiness accidents are more likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities than other accidents. Statistics revealed that 20 to 40 percent of traffic accidents in Iran are due to drivers' fatigue. This study identified the most important factors affecting driver injuries in fatigue and drowsiness accidents. METHODS: The Classification and Regression Tree method (CART) was applied 11,392 drivers were involved in fatigue and drowsiness accidents in three provinces of Iran, over the 7 years from 2011-2018...
February 6, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35067499/epidemiology-of-occupational-injuries-in-kerman-province-during-2012-2016
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shiva Pouradeli, Mohsen Rezaeian, Vahid Rahmanian
BACKGROUND: According to the World Health Organization, occupational injuries are significant health issues globally that affect social lives and economic status. This study aimed to assess the situation of occupational injuries in the Kerman province. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, all occupational injuries registered in the Department of Cooperatives Labor and Social Welfare of Kerman Province were investigated during 2012-2016. Data were retrieved from an institutional database, including the official institutional software reports of Cooperatives Labor and Social Welfare occupational inspectors...
January 24, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35067498/a-model-to-explain-the-challenges-of-emergency-medical-technicians-decision-making-process-in-emergency-situations-a-grounded-theory
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Meysam Safi-Keykaleh, Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh, Zohreh Ghomian, Katarina Bohm
BACKGROUND: To manage life-threatening conditions and reduce morbidity and mortality, pre-hospital's on-scene decision making is an influential factor. Since pre-hospital's decision making is a challenging process, it is necessary to be identified this process. This study was conducted to explore the model of Iranian emergency medical technicians' decision making in emergency situations. METHODS: This study was applied through grounded theory method using direct field observations and semi-structured interviews...
January 23, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35017450/challenges-of-emergency-evacuation-of-residential-areas-caused-by-chemical-release-due-to-the-earthquake-a-natech-event-scenario
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Parvin Shafiei Moghaddam, Katayoun Jahangiri, Sanaz Sohrabizadeh, Nemat Hassani, Mohammad Hoseini Moghaddam, Ghazaleh Monazami Tehrani
BACKGROUND: In recent decades, earthquakes, as natural hazards that caused direct effects both on communities and the chemical industry, produced many Natech events. Natech term is utilizing to describe the technological disasters caused by natural hazards. This study was conducted on the emergency evacuation challenges of residential areas adjacent to a refinery near Tehran based on H2S toxic gas release following a possible earthquake scenario. METHODS: This Research was an applied study at two phases in 2020...
January 12, 2022: Journal of Injury & Violence Research
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