journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37900580/short-communication-correlation-of-thermographic-ocular-and-auricular-temperatures-with-rectal-temperature-in-anesthetized-dogs
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayse Basak Kapcak, Elif Dogan
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of both ocular and auricular thermographic temperatures with rectal temperatures and to determine the advantage of infrared thermography in clinical practice due to its ease of measurement. Animals . This study was designed as a pilot study and conducted on 6 mongrel male dogs during routine castration surgeries at the Kastamonu Municipality Temporary Animal Care Center. METHODS: Rectal temperatures and ocular-auricular thermographic images were taken from 6 dogs anesthetized (xylazine HCl 1 mg/kg and ketamine HCl 15 mg/kg) during routine neutering surgeries...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37885704/seroprevalence-of-taenia-saginata-cysts-in-cattle-human-hospital-cases-and-risk-factors-for-human-taeniasis-in-kajiado-county-kenya
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruphline M Anyango, Timothy M Wachira, Gerald M Muchemi
Taenia saginata is a zoonotic tapeworm that causes diseases in cattle and humans. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between June and July 2021 in Kajiado County, Kenya, to estimate the seroprevalence of Taenia saginata cysts in cattle presented for slaughter in Kitengela, Kiserian, and Keekonyokie slaughterhouses; determine the annual hospital reported cases of T. saginata in humans that visited all level 4 hospitals in Kajiado County between 2015 and 2021; and assess the risk factors for Taenia saginata in humans...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37841508/characterization-of-potential-probiotic-activity-of-lactic-acid-bacteria-isolated-from-camel-colostrum-by-biochemical-and-molecular-methods
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Enas Safi, Moawiya Haddad, Maen Hasan, Sati Y Al-Dalain, Charalampos Proestos, Shahida A Siddiqui
A total of 60 isolates of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from Jordanian camel colostrum using biochemical and molecular methods. Two dominant species were identified, and they were Lactobacillus salivarius and Enterococcus faecium . The entire 60 isolated LAB were tested for their acidity and bile tolerance, antimicrobial activity, and antibiotic sensitivity to test their potential probiotic activity. All 60 isolates were tolerant to different pH concentrations (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10) with different survival rates (%)...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37795107/identification-and-determination-of-the-seminiferous-epithelium-stages-and-spermatid-development-in-the-testis-of-aceh-bull-bos-indicus
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sri Wahyuni, Tongku Nizwan Siregar, Gholib Gholib, Arianto Saputra, Hafizuddin Hafizuddin, Hamny Sofyan, Muhammad Jalaluddin, Mulyadi Adam, Muslim Akmal
This study was conducted to describe the stages of seminiferous epithelium (SE), determine the relative frequency of the stages, and identify the steps of spermatid development during spermatogenesis in the testicular tissue of Aceh bull. Seven pairs of the testicular organs of Aceh bull (Bos indicus) were used and then processed in a histological manner for staining using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and periodic acid-Schiff-haematoxylin (PAS-H). The stages of seminiferous tubules were examined using a tubular morphology method while spermatid development was observed based on the acrosome formation during spermatid development...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37766874/comparison-of-corticosterone-concentrations-in-dermal-secretions-and-urine-in-free-ranging-marine-toads-rhinella-marina-in-human-care
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma Clarke, Kimberly Ange-van Heugten, Troy N Tollefson, Frank N Ridgley, Dustin Smith, Janine L Brown, Heather Scott, Larry J Minter
Corticosterone concentrations have been measured in amphibians by collecting blood or urine samples. However, blood sampling is invasive, and urine can be difficult to collect. A novel method of swabbing the skin of an amphibian has been utilized in numerous species but has not been verified in marine toads ( Rhinella marina ). This pilot study tested dermal swabs as a noninvasive method for collecting and measuring dermal corticosterone secretions. Swabs were used to collect dermal secretion samples from sixty-six free-ranging marine toads collected on Zoo Miami grounds...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37745163/ultrasonographic-screening-of-dairy-cows-with-normal-uterine-involution-or-developing-postpartum-uterine-disease-using-b-mode-color-and-spectral-doppler
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana Henao-Gonzalez, María S Ferrer, Claudia Jiménez-Escobar, Luis G Palacio-Baena, Juan G Maldonado-Estrada
Uterine involution, ovarian activity, and incidence of postpartum uterine disease (PUD) were assessed in forty-eight dairy cows from calving until the 10th postpartum week. Postpartum follow-up included evaluation of uterine involution and ovarian structures by B-mode, Doppler color, and Doppler spectral ultrasound of the right uterine artery in cows with no calving or postpartum uterine problems (healthy cows). Data from cows that developed PUD (PUD cows) were compared with healthy cows matched by herd and days in milk (DIM)...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37736129/copper-super-dosing-improves-performance-of-heat-stressed-broiler-chickens-through-modulation-of-expression-of-proinflammatory-cytokine-genes
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sudipto Haldar, Amrita Kumar Dhara, Sayantani Sihi Arora, Arpana Verma Mukherjee, Arup Nayak
Continuous exposure to high ambient temperatures brings about a number of oxidative damages in chickens. Copper (Cu), an active component of a number of antioxidative defence components, should arrest these changes to take place although that may not be possible under the standard dosing regimen followed by the industry. To ascertain the optimum dose response that may be beneficial in sustaining the performance of chickens under heat stress (HS), broiler chickens ( n  = 400) were exposed to high ambient temperature (between 27...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37732161/extender-supplementation-with-glutathione-gsh-and-taurine-improves-in-vitro-sperm-quality-and-antioxidant-status-of-new-zealand-rabbits-during-chilled-storage-for-up-to-72-hours
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohamed F F Bayomy, Sobhy E Hassab El-Nabi, Tahany A El Kassas, Zeinab I Attia, Ayman M Saeed, Heba S A Taha, Mahmoud Alagawany, Livio Galosi, Lucia Biagini, Seham El-Kassas
This study assessed the influence of supplementing the rabbit semen extender with various concentrations of glutathione (GSH) and taurine at 24, 48, and 72 h postchilling at 5°C. Semen samples were collected from 20 New Zealand bucks, and ejaculates with standard color, motility (>85%), about 0.5 mL volume, and ∼400 × 106 /mL concentration were used and diluted with extenders supplemented with 0.5, 1, and 2 mM of GSH and 1, 5, and 10 mM of taurine and chilled at 5°C...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37649553/overview-of-bone-marrow-aspiration-from-120-cats-in-different-hematological-conditions
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thierry G de Cristo, Giovana Biezus, Geanice Ledo, Marcela B S Teixeira, Mayara Vavassori, Denilson R Soares, Mere E Saito, Renata A Casagrande
Bone marrow (BM) evaluation is highly important for the diagnosis of numerous hematological alterations in animals, especially cats, given their greater propensity for hematopoietic changes associated with retrovirus infections. This study aims to describe the main aspects of the BM of cats with different hematological conditions, comparing with reference intervals established from animals without hematological alterations and also with a previously established reference interval. To do so, we evaluated full blood and BM samples from 120 cats with no abnormalities on physical examination, negative for FeLV and FIV...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37622165/antimicrobial-activity-of-plasma-rich-in-platelets-prp-on-the-ocular-microbiota-of-healthy-horses-from-minas-gerais-in-vitro-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luis E C Torres, Camilo O Florez, Jéssica G Oliveira, Giovanna D Vieira, Ilza S Ribeiro, Kelly M Keller, Fabíola O P Leme, Priscila Fantini, Renata P A Maranhão
In equine ophthalmology, ulcerative keratitis is among the most common conditions and, in general, arises as a consequence of some trauma suffered. Secondarily, subsequent contamination by pathogenic or resident bacteria of the horse's ocular microbiota may have undesirable consequences. Under physiological conditions, the normal microbiota coexists with the immune status of the host, serving as a barrier, ensuring the health of the ocular surface, and inhibiting the proliferation of pathogens. However, in the imbalance of immune barriers, the normal microbiota can become pathogenic and lead to infection, acting as an opportunistic agent...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37609627/mosaic-tp53-mutation-on-tumour-development-in-pigs-a-case-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chommanart Thongkittidilok, Maki Hirata, Qingyi Lin, Nanaka Torigoe, Bin Liu, Yoko Sato, Megumi Nagahara, Fuminori Tanihara, Takeshige Otoi
Pigs rarely develop cancer; however, tumour protein p53 ( TP53 )-modified pigs may have an increased incidence of cancer. In this study, two pigs with mosaic mutations induced by gene editing were compared to determine the role of the wild-type TP53 sequence in tumorigenesis and to speculate how amino acid changes in TP53 sequences are related to tumorigenesis. The pig without tumours had a wild-type TP53 sequence and a 1-bp deletion in the TP53 sequence that resulted in a premature stop codon. In contrast, the pig with nephroblastoma had 6- and 7-bp deletions in the TP53 sequence, resulting in the absence of two amino acids and a premature stop codon, respectively...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37577730/prognostic-factors-for-cancer-specific-survival-and-disease-free-interval-of-dogs-with-mammary-carcinomas
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elaine da Silva Soares, Fabrício Luciani Valente, Carolina Camargos Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Real Pereira, Thaís Barroso Sarandy, Fabiano Luiz Dulce de Oliveira, Sabrina Loise de Morais Calado, Andréa Pacheco Batista Borges
Canine mammary tumors (CMTs) are the most diagnosed neoplasms in dogs; however, there are few studies analyzing the influence of epidemiological, clinicopathological, and histopathological data on cancer-specific survival (CSS), disease-free interval (DFI), and overall survival (OS) in a large cohort. To contribute to the understanding of the biological behavior of this neoplasm, 385 cases were analyzed, 89% malignant, 4% benign, and 7% non-neoplastic lesions. Among the dogs diagnosed with malignant neoplasms, 86% had early clinical stages (I-III), while 14% had regional or distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37485298/seroprevalence-of-peste-des-petits-ruminants-and-contagious-caprine-pleuropneumonia-coinfections-in-goats-in-kwale-county-kenya
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
George Lugonzo, George Gitao, Lilly Bebora, Harrison Osundwa Lutta
Goats are among the most important small ruminants affected by Peste des Petits ruminants (PPR) and contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) diseases, two of the most significant constraints worldwide to the production of small ruminant species. Herein, the competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) and the latex agglutination test (LAT) were used to determine the coinfections of PPR and CCPP in goats in Kwale County on Kenya's South Coast. A total of 368 serum samples were collected from goats of various ages and sexes exhibiting respiratory distress in the four subcounties of Kwale County (Kinango, Lunga Lunga, Matuga, and Msambweni) and screened for PPR and CCPP antibodies...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37448586/correlation-between-post-thaw-spermatozoa-quality-of-the-endangered-javan-banteng-with-opn-gene-expression
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vincentia Trisna Yoelinda, Raden Iis Arifiantini, Dedy Duryadi Solihin, Muhammad Agil, Dedi Rahmat Setiadi, Tulus Maulana, Bambang Purwantara, Yohana Tri Hastuti, Jansen Manansang, Dondin Sajuthi
The role of ex situ conservation facilities or captivity through captive breeding programs is essential in the conservation of the endangered Javan banteng. The development of semen cryopreservation may assist on one side of the conservation plan. However, the male Javan banteng reproductive capability must be considered as it influences the targeted outputs. Studying the potential biomarker for fertility such as osteopontin gene expression is also expected to help predict male fertility. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the quality of spermatozoa after thawing to help predict the male reproductive capability of Javan banteng...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37441461/the-effects-of-lactobacillus-farciminis-and-lactobacillus-rhamnosus-on-growth-blood-biochemical-and-meat-quality-indicators-of-specific-pathogen-free-broiler-chickens
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sabine Eglite, Aija Ilgaza, Lauma Mancevica, Maksims Zolovs
The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of Lactobacillus farciminis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on live weight gain, feed consumption indicators, and some metabolic blood biochemical and meat quality indicators of specific pathogen-free Ross 308 broiler chickens. We carried out the study in three trials and included a total of 780 unsexed Ross 308 chickens, which we randomly divided into two groups: the control group (Con, n  = 390, basal diet) and the probiotic group (ProL, n  = 390, basal diet + a powder consisting of L...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37426426/lycopene-in-feed-as-antioxidant-and-immuno-modulator-improves-broiler-chicken-s-performance-under-heat-stress-conditions
#36
REVIEW
Dalila Fadhila Hidayat, Mohamad Yusril Nur Mahendra, Juriah Kamaludeen, Herinda Pertiwi
Lycopene is a type of carotenoid pigment widely distributed in various plants and fruits, with tomatoes, carrots, and guava being the most abundant sources. Due to its high content of beneficial active components, lycopene has been used in medicine, where it is employed as a dietary additive for cancer therapy, immune modulator, and feed additive to improve livestock productivity. Lycopene is a lipophilic substance that can act as either a prooxidant or a free radical scavenger and is particularly efficient in enhancing broiler performance...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37325273/molecular-characterization-of-high-mobility-group-box-1a-hmgb1a-gene-in-red-bellied-pacu-piaractus-brachypomus
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicolas Carrillo-Godoy, Iang Schroniltgen Rondón-Barragán
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a chromosomal protein in the nucleus and a potent extracellular proinflammatory cytokine, widely described in mammals, nevertheless, with scarce reports in fish. In this study, full open reading frame of HMGB1a gene from Piaractus brachypomus is reported as well as its molecular characterization, including tissue gene expression. At predicted protein level, HMGB1a showed similarities with its orthologs in teleosts and higher vertebrates. The relative gene expression of HMGB1a mRNA was measured in several tissues including the brain, where a differential expression appeared in brain regions, i...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37287959/prevalence-of-zoonotic-gastrointestinal-helminth-parasite-among-dogs-in-suryabinayak-nepal
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Punya Ram Sukupayo, Semsal Tamang
Dogs are popular pets around the world and have always had a very close relationship with humans. Zoonotic gastrointestinal helminth parasites are a great threat to both stray and pet dogs. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths in dogs. 400 samples were collected, including 200 from pet dogs and 200 from stray dogs. The samples from pet dogs were collected from the ground immediately after voiding with the help of the owner, whereas stray dogs were caught by using a dog catcher, and the samples were collected directly from the rectum by using a gloved index finger...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37273507/florfenicol-and-florfenicol-amine-quantification-in-bull-serum-and-seminal-plasma-by-a-single-validated-uhplc-ms-ms-method
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anisa Bardhi, Juan E Romano, Giampiero Pagliuca, Alice Caneschi, Andrea Barbarossa
Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the amphenicols class that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to bacteria's ribosomal subunits. This drug is commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infectious diseases in cattle, swine, poultry, and fish. The proposed method uses a quick protein precipitation with acetonitrile for the extraction of florfenicol and florfenicol amine in serum and seminal plasma, followed by analysis in UHPLC-MS/MS for their simultaneous quantification...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37250019/effect-of-different-protocols-of-fixed-time-artificial-insemination-on-mucus-ovarian-size-and-pregnancy-of-mixed-breed-cows-in-the-humid-tropics-of-peru
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Clavel Diaz-Quevedo, Alonso Ramírez García, Lenin Torres Bernal, Jorge Cáceres Coral, Gustavo Ampuero Trigoso, José Américo Saucedo-Uriarte
The objective of the research was to evaluate three synchronization protocols for fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) in Bos indicus with Bos taurus crossbred cows. Forty-five cows of 5 ± 1.6 years were selected. The Jsynch treatment consisted of the application of an intravaginal device plus benzoate; on day 8, the device was removed and PGF2 α , estradiol cypionate plus eCG was applied, and the FTAI was performed at 48-52 hours after. Conventional treatment consisted of the application of an intravaginal device plus benzoate; on day 8, the device was removed and PGF2 α plus eCG was injected, and on day 9, estradiol benzoate was administered, and FTAI was performed at 30 hours...
2023: Veterinary Medicine International
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