journal
Journals Neurorehabilitation and Neural...

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38268466/patient-outcomes-after-peripheral-nerve-injury-depend-on-bimanual-dexterity-and-preserved-use-of-the-affected-hand
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taewon Kim, Keith R Lohse, Susan E Mackinnon, Benjamin A Philip
BACKGROUND: Little is known about how peripheral nerve injury affects human performance, behavior, and life. Hand use choices are important for rehabilitation after unilateral impairment, but rarely measured, and are not changed by the normal course of rehabilitation and daily life. OBJECTIVE: To identify the relationship between hand use (L/R choices), motor performance, and patient-centered outcomes. METHODS: Participants (n = 48) with unilateral peripheral nerve injury were assessed for hand use via Block Building Task, Motor Activity Log, and Edinburgh Handedness Inventory; dexterity (separately for each hand) via Nine-Hole Peg Test, Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test, and a precision drawing task; patient-centered outcomes via surveys of disability, activity participation, and health-related quality of life; and injury-related factors including injury cause and affected nerve...
February 2024: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38156662/parkinsong-online-feasibility-of-telehealth-delivery-and-remote-data-collection-for-a-therapeutic-group-singing-study-in-parkinson-s
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeanette Tamplin, Simon J Haines, Felicity A Baker, Tanara Vieira Sousa, Zara Thompson, Helen Crouch, Stephen Dunn, Victoria Tull, Adam P Vogel, Meg E Morris
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease can negatively affect vocal functioning and social wellbeing, particularly in the latter stages of disease progression. Face-to-face group singing interventions can improve communication and wellbeing outcomes, yet not all people can access in-person sessions. To help overcome barriers to participation, exploration of the feasibility and utility of online therapeutic singing programs is needed. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a 12-week ParkinSong Online intervention on speech and wellbeing for people with Parkinson's disease...
February 2024: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38156702/mechanisms-of-post-stroke-fatigue-a-follow-up-from-the-third-stroke-recovery-and-rehabilitation-roundtable
#23
REVIEW
Annapoorna Kuppuswamy, Sandra Billinger, Kirsten G Coupland, Coralie English, Mansur A Kutlubaev, Lorimer Moseley, Quentin J Pittman, Dawn B Simpson, Brad A Sutherland, Connie Wong, Dale Corbett
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a significant and highly prevalent symptom, whose mechanisms are poorly understood. The third Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable paper on PSF focussed primarily on defining and measuring PSF while mechanisms were briefly discussed. This companion paper to the main paper is aimed at elaborating possible mechanisms of PSF. METHODS: This paper reviews the available evidence that potentially explains the pathophysiology of PSF and draws parallels from fatigue literature in other conditions...
January 2024: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37837351/standardized-measurement-of-balance-and-mobility-post-stroke-consensus-based-core-recommendations-from-the-third-stroke-recovery-and-rehabilitation-roundtable
#24
REVIEW
Tamaya Van Criekinge, Charlotte Heremans, Jane Burridge, Judith E Deutsch, Ulrike Hammerbeck, Kristen Hollands, Suruliraj Karthikbabu, Jan Mehrholz, Jennifer L Moore, Nancy M Salbach, Jonas Schröder, Janne M Veerbeek, Vivian Weerdesteyn, Karen Borschmann, Leonid Churilov, Geert Verheyden, Gert Kwakkel
BACKGROUND: Mobility is a key priority for stroke survivors. Worldwide consensus of standardized outcome instruments for measuring mobility recovery after stroke is an essential milestone to optimize the quality of stroke rehabilitation and recovery studies and to enable data synthesis across trials. METHODS: Using a standardized methodology, which involved convening of 13 worldwide experts in the field of mobility rehabilitation, consensus was established through an a priori defined survey-based approach followed by group discussions...
January 2024: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37837350/a-translational-roadmap-for-transcranial-magnetic-and-direct-current-stimulation-in-stroke-rehabilitation-consensus-based-core-recommendations-from-the-third-stroke-recovery-and-rehabilitation-roundtable
#25
REVIEW
Jodi D Edwards, Adan Ulises Dominguez-Vargas, Charlotte Rosso, Meret Branscheidt, Lisa Sheehy, Fanny Quandt, Simon A Zamora, Melanie K Fleming, Valentina Azzollini, Ronan A Mooney, Charlotte J Stagg, Chiristian Gerloff, Simone Rossi, Leonardo G Cohen, Pablo Celnik, Michael A Nitsche, Cathrin M Buetefisch, Numa Dancause
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The purpose of this Third Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable (SRRR3) was to develop consensus recommendations to address outstanding barriers for the translation of preclinical and clinical research using the non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and provide a roadmap for the integration of these techniques into clinical practice. METHODS: International NIBS and stroke recovery experts (N = 18) contributed to the consensus process...
January 2024: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38156774/international-stroke-recovery-and-rehabilitation-roundtable-consensus-statements-are-driving-growth-and-progress-in-our-field
#26
EDITORIAL
Kathryn S Hayward, Gert Kwakkel, Julie Bernhardt
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 29, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38156644/paired-dbs-and-tms-reveals-dentato-cortical-facilitation-underlying-upper-extremity-movement-in-chronic-stroke-survivors
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Li, Kenneth B Baker, Kyle O'Laughlin, Jacqueline Chen, Olivia Hogue, Andre G Machado, Ela B Plow
BACKGROUND: Cerebellum shares robust di-synaptic dentato-thalamo-cortical (DTC) connections with the contralateral motor cortex. Preclinical studies have shown that DTC are excitatory in nature. Structural integrity of DTC is associated with better upper extremity (UE) motor function in people with stroke, indicating DTC are important for cerebellar influences on movement. However, there is a lack of understanding of physiologic influence of DTC in humans, largely due to difficulty in accessing the dentate nucleus...
December 29, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38078457/comparison-of-upper-extremity-function-and-daily-use-in-individuals-with-and-without-post-stroke-depression
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samar Assadi Khalil, Grace J Kim, Debbie Rand
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a frequent psychiatric complication, however very few studies have investigated its relation to the affected upper extremity (UE) post-stroke. Objective . To compare the affected UE in terms of motor impairment, functional ability, and daily-use in individuals with and without PSD during the first 6 months post-stroke. METHODS: This study analyzed data from a previous cohort; participants were assessed at rehabilitation admission (T1), 6 weeks (T2), and 6 months (T3) post-stroke...
December 11, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38044625/functional-brain-changes-following-burn-injury-a-narrative-review
#29
REVIEW
Grant Rowe, Amira Allahham, Dale W Edgar, Brittany K Rurak, Mark W Fear, Fiona M Wood, Ann-Maree Vallence
BACKGROUND: Burn injuries cause significant motor and sensory dysfunctions that can negatively impact burn survivors' quality of life. The underlying mechanisms of these burn-induced dysfunctions have primarily been associated with damage to the peripheral neural architecture, however, evidence points to a systemic influence of burn injury. Central nervous system (CNS) reorganizations due to inflammation, afferent dysfunction, and pain could contribute to persistent motor and sensory dysfunction in burn survivors...
December 3, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37947106/applications-of-repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-to-improve-upper-limb-motor-performance-after-stroke-a-systematic-review
#30
REVIEW
Afifa Safdar, Marie-Claire Smith, Winston D Byblow, Cathy M Stinear
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a promising technique for improving upper limb motor performance post-stroke. Its application has been guided by the interhemispheric competition model and typically involves suppression of contralesional motor cortex. However, the bimodal balance recovery model prompts a more tailored application of NIBS based on ipsilesional corticomotor function. OBJECTIVE: To review and assess the application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocols that aimed to improve upper limb motor performance after stroke...
December 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37990972/moderate-severe-tbi-as-a-progressive-disorder-patterns-and-predictors-of-cognitive-declines-in-the-chronic-stages-of-injury
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robin E A Green, Marika K Dabek, Alana Changoor, Julia Rybkina, Georges A Monette, Brenda Colella
BACKGROUND: Moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been associated with progressive cognitive decline in the chronic injury stages in a small number of studies. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (i) replicate our previous findings of decline from 1 to 3+ years post-injury in a larger, non-overlapping sample and (ii) extend these findings by examining the proportion of decliners in 2 earlier time windows, and by investigating novel predictors of decline...
November 22, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37975184/multi-site-identification-and-generalization-of-clusters-of-walking-behaviors-in-individuals-with-chronic-stroke-and-neurotypical-controls
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalia Sánchez, Nicolas Schweighofer, Sara J Mulroy, Ryan T Roemmich, Trisha M Kesar, Gelsy Torres-Oviedo, Beth E Fisher, James M Finley, Carolee J Winstein
BACKGROUND: Walking patterns in stroke survivors are highly heterogeneous, which poses a challenge in systematizing treatment prescriptions for walking rehabilitation interventions. OBJECTIVES: We used bilateral spatiotemporal and force data during walking to create a multi-site research sample to: (1) identify clusters of walking behaviors in people post-stroke and neurotypical controls and (2) determine the generalizability of these walking clusters across different research sites...
November 17, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37953595/the-evolution-of-hand-proprioceptive-and-motor-impairments-in-the-sub-acute-phase-after-stroke
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Monika Zbytniewska-Mégret, Christian Salzmann, Christoph M Kanzler, Thomas Hassa, Roger Gassert, Olivier Lambercy, Joachim Liepert
BACKGROUND: Hand proprioception is essential for fine movements and therefore many activities of daily living. Although frequently impaired after stroke, it is unclear how hand proprioception evolves in the sub-acute phase and whether it follows a similar pattern of changes as motor impairments. OBJECTIVE: This work investigates whether there is a corresponding pattern of changes over time in hand proprioception and motor function as comprehensively quantified by a combination of robotic, clinical, and neurophysiological assessments...
November 13, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37953612/access-to-rehabilitation-after-hospitalization-for-traumatic-brain-injury-a-national-longitudinal-cohort-study-in-sweden
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea Klang, Yasmina Molero, Paul Lichtenstein, Henrik Larsson, Brian Matthew D'Onofrio, Niklas Marklund, Christian Oldenburg, Elham Rostami
BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation is suggested to improve outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI), however, the extent of access to rehabilitation among TBI patients remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To examine the level of access to rehabilitation after TBI, and its association with health and sociodemographic factors. METHOD: We conducted a longitudinal cohort study using Swedish nationwide healthcare and sociodemographic registers. We identified 15 880 TBI patients ≥18 years hospitalized ≥3 days from 2008 to 2012 who were stratified into 3 severity groups; grade I (n = 1366; most severe), grade II (n = 5228), and grade III (n = 9268; least severe)...
November 12, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37882368/macrostructural-cerebellar-neuroplasticity-correlates-with-motor-recovery-after-stroke
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takashi Hanakawa, Fujiko Hotta, Tatsuhiro Nakamura, Keiichiro Shindo, Naoko Ushiba, Masaki Hirosawa, Yutaka Yamazaki, Yoshinao Moriyama, Syota Takagi, Katsuhiro Mizuno, Meigen Liu
BACKGROUND: Motor recovery varies across post-stroke individuals, some of whom require a better rehabilitation strategy. We hypothesized that macrostructural neuroplasticity of the motor control network including the cerebellum might underlie individual differences in motor recovery. Objectives. To gain insight into the macrostructural neuroplasticity after stroke, we examined 52 post-stroke individuals using both the Fugl-Meyer assessment and structural magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS: We performed voxel-based lesion symptom mapping and cross-sectional voxel-based morphometry to correlate the motor scores with the lesion location and the gray matter volume (GMV), respectively...
October 26, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37877724/mild-stroke-serious-problems-limitations-in-balance-and-gait-capacity-and-the-impact-on-fall-rate-and-physical-activity
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jolanda M B Roelofs, Sarah B Zandvliet, Ingrid M Schut, Anouk C M Huisinga, Alfred C Schouten, Henk T Hendricks, Digna de Kam, Leo A M Aerden, Johannes B J Bussmann, Alexander C H Geurts, Vivian Weerdesteyn
BACKGROUND: After mild stroke persistent balance limitations may occur, creating a risk factor for fear of falling, falls, and reduced activity levels. Objective. To investigate whether individuals in the chronic phase after mild stroke show balance and gait limitations, elevated fall risk, reduced balance confidence, and physical activity levels compared to healthy controls. METHODS: An observational case-control study was performed. Main outcomes included the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (mini-BEST), Timed Up and Go (TUG), 10-m Walking Test (10-MWT), and 6-item version Activity-specific Balance Confidence (6-ABC) scale which were measured in 1 session...
October 25, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37864467/construct-validity-of-the-gait-deviation-index-for-people-with-incomplete-spinal-cord-injury-gdi-sci
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isabel Sinovas-Alonso, Diana Herrera-Valenzuela, Ana de-Los-Reyes-Guzmán, Roberto Cano-de-la-Cuerda, Antonio J Del-Ama, Ángel Gil-Agudo
BACKGROUND: The Gait Deviation Index for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI-GDI) was recently proposed as a dimensionless multivariate kinematic measure based on 21 gait features derived from 3-dimensional kinematic data which quantifies gait impairment of adult population with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI) relative to the normative gait of a healthy group. Nevertheless, no validity studies of the SCI-GDI have been published to date. OBJECTIVE: To assess the construct validity of the SCI-GDI in adult population following iSCI...
October 21, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37864458/a-systematic-review-of-the-learning-dynamics-of-proprioception-training-specificity-acquisition-retention-and-transfer
#38
REVIEW
Han Gil Seo, Seo Jung Yun, Andria J Farrens, Christopher A Johnson, David J Reinkensmeyer
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify key aspects of the learning dynamics of proprioception training including: 1) specificity to the training type, 2) acquisition of proprioceptive skills, 3) retention of learning effects, and 4) transfer to different proprioceptive skills. METHODS: We performed a systematic literature search using the database (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and PEDro). The inclusion criteria required adult participants who underwent any training program that could enhance proprioceptive function, and at least 1 quantitative assessment of proprioception before and after the intervention...
October 21, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37864454/free-living-peak-cadence-in-multiple-sclerosis-a-new-measure-of-real-world-walking
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peixuan Zheng, Brenda Jeng, Trinh L T Huynh, Elroy J Aguiar, Robert W Motl
BACKGROUND: Physical function and walking performance have become important outcomes in clinical trials and rehabilitation involving persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, assessments conducted in controlled settings may not reflect real-world capacity and movement in a natural environment. Peak cadence via accelerometry might represent a novel measure of walking intensity and prolonged natural effort under free-living conditions. OBJECTIVE: We compared peak 30-minute cadence, peak 1-minute cadence, and time spent in incremental cadence bands between persons with MS and healthy controls, and examined the associations between peak cadence and laboratory-assessed physical function and walking performance...
October 21, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37864439/combined-reactive-and-volitional-step-training-improves-balance-recovery-and-stepping-reaction-time-in-people-with-parkinson-s-disease-a-randomised-controlled-trial
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paulo H S Pelicioni, Stephen R Lord, Jasmine C Menant, Carly Chaplin, Collen Canning, Matthew A Brodie, Daina L Sturnieks, Yoshiro Okubo
BACKGROUND: Falls are frequent and devastating events for people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we investigated whether laboratory-based reactive step training combined with home-based volitional step training was effective in improving balance recovery and stepping ability in people with PD. METHODS: Forty-four people with idiopathic PD were randomized into intervention or control groups. Intervention participants performed unsupervised volitional step training using home-based exergames (80+ minutes/week) for 12 weeks and attended reactive step training sessions in which they were exposed to slip and trip perturbations at 4 and 8 weeks...
October 21, 2023: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
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