journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38447239/-a-kindergarten-teacher-must-have-100-eyes-and-100-ears-kindergarten-teachers-experiences-coping-with-child-sexual-abuse-and-problematic-sexual-behavior
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura I Sigad, Noah Bar Gosen, Limor Golan, Efrat Lusky-Weisrose, Jordan Shaibe, Dafna Tener, Tamara E Moshon-Cohen, Daniel Roe
BACKGROUND: Child sexual abuse (CSA) and problematic sexual behavior (PSB) are worldwide phenomena that occur across all ages. Kindergarten teachers' proactive involvement can be crucial to the prevention, disclosure and intervention of CSA and PSB. However, research on their experiences of contending with CSA and PSB remains limited. OBJECTIVE: This study examines kindergarten teachers' experiences in Israel with the CSA and PSB of their students. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 teachers: 11 secular Jewish, seven religious Jewish, nine Druze Arab, and four Muslim Arab...
March 5, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433038/spending-on-public-benefit-programs-and-exposure-to-adverse-childhood-experiences
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan E Collins, Matthew Hall, Paul J Chung, Jessica L Bettenhausen, Jordan R Keys, David Bard, Henry T Puls
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences are associated with poverty, and public benefit programs are increasingly used as primary prevention for negative child outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the association between spending on benefit programs and cumulative exposure to ACEs among children. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Children aged 0-17 years in the United States during 2016-17 as reported in National Survey of Children's Health. METHODS: We examined the sum of state and federal spending on 5 categories of public benefit programs at the state-level...
March 2, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38431992/bone-biochemistry-in-children-with-fractures-presenting-with-non-accidental-injury
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angela K Lucas-Herald, Owen Forbes, Heather McDonald, Jane McNeilly, Therese Bradley, Daniel Wood, Helen McDevitt, James Houston, Avril Mason
BACKGROUND: In cases of fractures in children with suspicion of non-accidental injury (NAI), biochemical markers of calcium homeostasis should be performed. OBJECTIVES: To describe the pattern of biochemistry in children with fractures NAI is suspected. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Children ≤2 years of age who had undergone a skeletal survey as part of a child protection investigation where 1/+ fracture was identified over a ten-year period (2012-2021) at the Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow...
March 2, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38431991/chronic-bullying-victimization-and-life-satisfaction-among-children-from-multicultural-families-in-south-korea-heterogeneity-by-immigrant-mothers-country-of-origin
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hansol Park, Hyewon Son, Hayun Jang, Jinho Kim
BACKGROUND: Despite existing literature on the link between bullying victimization and psychological well-being, little is known about the potential lasting negative effects of chronic bullying victimization, especially among children from multicultural families (CMF). OBJECTIVE: This study examined the longitudinal association between chronic bullying victimization and life satisfaction among CMF in Korea, and further investigated whether this association differs by immigrant mothers' country of origin...
March 2, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38431452/what-was-missed-in-child-protection-responses-during-covid-19-perceptions-of-professionals-from-various-countries
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carmit Katz, Afnan Attrash-Najjar, Natalia Varela, Kathryn Maguire-Jack, Olivia D Chang, Ansie Fouché, Nadia Massarweh, Pablo Munoz, Sidnei Rinaldo Priolo-Filho, Hayley Walker-Williams, Christine Wekerle
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic increased the likelihood of child maltreatment and made already difficult circumstances for children and their families much worse. This increased the significance of the child protection system's role in responding to child maltreatment and ensuring children's rights, including their right to a safe life without violence. Unfortunately, accumulating evidence has indicated that the rates of child maltreatment increased during the pandemic. OBJECTIVE: The current study sought to identify the gaps within child protection responses in various countries during the COVID-19 pandemic and to discover how we can respond to crises in the future while preserving children's rights, including their right to protection from maltreatment...
March 1, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38430619/factors-differentiating-risk-of-sexual-abuse-victimization-by-adults-and-peers-among-adolescents
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Iris Linnea Schaathun, Ian Revhaug Nenseth, Kamilla Rognmo, Gertrud Sofie Hafstad
BACKGROUND: Research suggests that around half of all cases of sexual abuse among children and adolescents are perpetrated by peers. Yet, there is limited understanding of the distinct risk factors associated with adult versus peer offenders. OBJECTIVE: To identify factors that increase the risk of sexual abuse victimization and explores variations in these factors depending on whether the perpetrator was an adult or a peer. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: 9240 secondary school students aged between 12 and 16 years (M = 14, SD = 0...
March 1, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428267/leveraging-machine-learning-for-effective-child-maltreatment-prevention-a-case-study-of-home-visiting-service-assessments
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eunhye Ahn, Ruopeng An, Melissa Jonson-Reid, Lindsey Palmer
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children and families who may benefit from support is crucial for implementing strategies that can prevent the onset of child maltreatment. Predictive risk modeling (PRM) may offer valuable and efficient enhancements to existing risk assessment techniques. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the PRM's effectiveness against the existing assessment tool in identifying children and families needing home visiting services. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Children born in hospitals affiliated with the Bridges Maternal Child Health Network in Orange County, California, from 2011 to 2016 (N = 132,216)...
February 29, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423841/facing-uncertainties-the-longitudinal-relationship-between-childhood-maltreatment-and-exploratory-behavior
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xi Shen, Xinqi Zhou, Xue-Qin Yin, Dean McDonnell, Jin-Liang Wang
BACKGROUND: Exploratory behavior, as an essential component of decision-making, is indispensable for maximizing long-term benefits, making it a crucial factor in adolescents' psychological well-being and social adaptation. Despite the established understanding that this adaptive behavior is shaped by early adverse experiences, limited knowledge exists regarding the longitudinal relationship between childhood maltreatment and exploratory behavior. OBJECTIVE: The present study examines whether childhood maltreatment would impede subsequent exploratory behavior, considering the mediating role of uncertainty stress and the moderating role of intolerance of uncertainty...
February 28, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38422581/protective-role-of-informal-social-support-and-early-childhood-programs-in-reducing-likelihood-of-subsequent-reports-of-child-maltreatment
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Inga Saitadze, Darejan Daji Dvalishvili
BACKGROUND: While past research has suggested the importance of informal social support and early childhood programs for the well-being of child welfare supervised families and children, little is known about whether or not these mechanisms function as protective factors for child welfare involved families and mediate the likelihood of repeat child maltreatment. OBJECTIVE: The study examined the role of informal social support and early childhood program participation in mediating the effects of initial report of child neglect on subsequent child maltreatment reports...
February 28, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38422580/associations-between-early-child-adversity-and-lifetime-suicide-attempts-among-gender-diverse-individuals-a-moderated-mediation
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gia E Barboza-Salerno, Jacquelyn C A Meshelemiah
BACKGROUND: This study examines the effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on lifetime suicide attempts (LSA) across five gender subgroups (i.e., transgender men, transgender women, transgender non-binary, cisgender men and cisgender women). OBJECTIVE: To examine (1) the prevalence of LSA across gender identity subgroups; (2) whether the association between ACEs and LSA is moderated by gender identity subgroup; (3) depressive symptoms, alcohol use disorder, social support, and social well-being as mechanisms linking ACEs with LSA; and (4) the moderating role of gender identity on the four putative mediators...
February 28, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38418328/adverse-childhood-experiences-screening-in-healthcare-settings-a-focus-on-pediatric-primary-care
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sonya Negriff, Margo A Sidell, Mercie J DiGangi
BACKGROUND: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) screening in healthcare settings is emerging as one of the tangible responses to address the consistent evidence linking ACEs with health. Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) began ACEs screening in pediatric primary care in 2018 and has developed screening and referral processes based on continued feedback from stakeholders as well as data driven assessment. OBJECTIVE: We give an overview of the state of ACEs screening in pediatric healthcare settings, challenges facing pediatric providers, and suggestions to address them...
February 27, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417291/the-role-of-emotion-recognition-in-the-intergenerational-transmission-of-child-maltreatment-a-multigenerational-family-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renate S M Buisman, Laura H C G Compier-de Block, Marian J Bakermans-Kranenburg, Katharina Pittner, Lisa J M van den Berg, Marieke S Tollenaar, Bernet M Elzinga, Alexandra Voorthuis, Mariëlle Linting, Lenneke R A Alink
BACKGROUND: Understanding how child maltreatment is passed down from one generation to the next is crucial for the development of intervention and prevention strategies that may break the cycle of child maltreatment. Changes in emotion recognition due to childhood maltreatment have repeatedly been found, and may underly the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. OBJECTIVE: In this study we, therefore, examined whether the ability to recognize emotions plays a role in the intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect...
February 27, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38412590/longitudinal-relationship-between-harsh-parenting-and-adolescent-non-suicidal-self-injury-the-roles-of-basic-psychological-needs-frustration-and-self-concept-clarity
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Honglei Gu, Wanqin Chen, Yufang Cheng
BACKGROUND: Harsh parenting has been shown to be associated with adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior. However, less is known about the mechanism underlying the association. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to use a one-year longitudinal design to investigate the mediating role of basic psychological needs frustration and the moderating role of self-concept clarity in the association between harsh parenting and NSSI. METHODS: Three waves of data (called T1, T2 and T3) were collected 6 months apart, between April 2021 and 2022, in a sample of 786 Chinese adolescents (52...
February 26, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402043/adverse-childhood-experiences-mental-distress-self-harm-and-suicidality-and-cumulative-hiv-risk-by-sex-in-lesotho
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elizabeth W Perry Mohling, Manderley Recinos, Japheth Nkiriyehe Kwiringira, Erick Phung, Connie Olwit, Monica H Swahn, Greta Massetti, Shannon Self-Brown
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been understudied in low- and middle-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVES, PARTICIPANTS, SETTING: We explored associations between mental distress, self-harm or suicidality, and HIV risk and individual and cumulative ACEs (sexual, emotional, and physical violence; witnessing community and interparental violence; orphanhood) among youth aged 13-24 in Lesotho. METHODS: Multivariable logistic regressions stratified by sex using nationally representative 2018 Lesotho Violence Against Children and Youth Survey (nfemale  = 7101; nmale  = 1467) data...
February 23, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38401368/examining-mediators-of-the-association-between-child-maltreatment-and-sleep-disturbance-in-college-students
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
McKenzie Kaubrys, Emily Mischel, Patricia Frazier
BACKGROUND: Childhood maltreatment has been associated with poorer mental and physical health across the lifespan, including disrupted sleep. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess four potential mediators of the association between child maltreatment and sleep in a sample of college students: daily rumination, perceptions of control over stressors, sleep hygiene, and distress. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: University students (N = 234) completed self-report measures online...
February 23, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38401367/national-training-and-development-curriculum-training-program-impact-on-placement-permanency-and-stability
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
John Fowler, Angelique Day, Van Phan, Jenna Thompson, Sooyoun Park, Amy Salazar
BACKGROUND: Resource parent trainings are an important factor in caregiver readiness and retention, which can improve placement stability and permanency achievement for children and youth, especially those who are marginalized. OBJECTIVE: Resource parents need access to evidence-based training programs attentive to caring for children and youth from a variety of diverse backgrounds. This study evaluates placement, permanency, and stability outcomes of children whose resource parents were trained in one such program: the National Training and Development Curriculum (NTDC)...
February 23, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38395021/intergenerational-cascade-processes-from-parental-childhood-adversity-to-child-emotional-and-behavioral-problems
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jieting Zhang, Eric Cooke, Xiaoqi Wei, Yijun Liu, Yao Zheng
BACKGROUND: Parental adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may transmit to the next generation and influence children's emotional and behavioral problems. Relatively little evidence exists on the underlying pathways of this intergenerational transmission at the family- and individual-level. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the intergenerational cascade processes of parental ACEs on children's emotional and behavioral problems via family cohesion, children's ACEs, and children's self-control...
February 22, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38395020/early-adverse-childhood-experiences-and-preschoolers-attentional-regulation-a-latent-class-analysis
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qingyang Liu, Xiafei Wang, Rachel A Razza, Sara A Vasilenko
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) profoundly disrupt preschoolers' attentional regulation development. Different patterns of ACEs may be associated with different attentional regulation outcomes. OBJECTIVE: Drawing from developmental systems theory and attachment theory, this study aimed to identify distinct patterns of early ACEs at age three and examined the associations of these patterns with preschoolers' attentional regulation at age five. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: This study used the two waves of longitudinal data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4457)...
February 22, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38395019/sex-specific-associations-of-childhood-maltreatment-with-obesity-related-traits-the-study-of-health-in-pomerania-ship
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philipp Töpfer, Ulrike Siewert-Markus, Johanna Klinger-König, Hans J Grabe, Sylvia Stracke, Marcus Dörr, Henry Völzke, Till Ittermann, Marcello R P Markus
BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment (CM) is linked to obesity in adulthood. However, sex-differences and direct measurements of body fat have previously been insufficiently considered in this context. OBJECTIVE: To assess sex-specific associations of CM with anthropometric markers of overweight/obesity and direct measures of body fat. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: Analyses were conducted in 4006 adults from a population-based cohort in Northeastern Germany (SHIP-TREND-0)...
February 22, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38395018/the-shifting-trends-in-the-epidemiology-and-risk-factors-of-non-accidental-fractures-in-children
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Soroush Baghdadi, David Momtaz, Beltran Torres-Izquierdo, Daniel E Pereira, Rishi Gonuguntla, Mehul Mittal, Pooya Hosseinzadeh
BACKGROUND: Fractures are a common presentation of non-accidental trauma (NAT) in the pediatric population. However, the presentation could be subtle, and a high degree of suspicion is needed not to miss NAT. OBJECTIVE: To analyze a comprehensive database, providing insights into the epidemiology of fractures associated with NAT. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: The TriNetX Research Network was utilized for this study, containing medical records from 55 healthcare organizations...
February 22, 2024: Child Abuse & Neglect
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