Christian R Voolstra, Jean-Baptiste Raina, Melanie Dörr, Anny Cárdenas, Claudia Pogoreutz, Cynthia B Silveira, Amin R Mohamed, David G Bourne, Haiwei Luo, Shady A Amin, Raquel S Peixoto
Stony corals, the engines and engineers of reef ecosystems, face unprecedented threats from anthropogenic environmental change. Corals are holobionts that comprise the cnidarian animal host and a diverse community of bacteria, archaea, viruses and eukaryotic microorganisms. Recent research shows that the bacterial microbiome has a pivotal role in coral biology. A healthy bacterial assemblage contributes to nutrient cycling and stress resilience, but pollution, overfishing and climate change can break down these symbiotic relationships, which results in disease, bleaching and, ultimately, coral death...
March 4, 2024: Nature Reviews. Microbiology