Jonathan M Chen, Richard F Ittenbach, Kendall M Lawrence, Mallory L Hunt, Michelle Kaplinski, Marlene Mahle, Stephanie Fuller, Katsuhide Maeda, Muhammad A K Nuri, Monique M Gardner, Constantine D Mavroudis, Christopher E Mascio, Thomas L Spray, J William Gaynor
OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives were to examine utilization of the Hybrid vs. the Norwood procedure for patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) or variants and the impact on hospital mortality. The Hybrid procedure was first used at our institution in 2004. METHODS: Review of all subjects undergoing the Norwood or Hybrid procedure between 1/1/1984 and 12/31/2022. The study period was divided into 8 eras: era 1, 1984 to 1988; era 2, 1989 to 1993; era 3, 1994 to 1998; era 4, 1999 to 2003; era 5, 2004 to 2008; era 6, 2009 to 2014; era 7, 2015 to 2018; and era 8, 2019 to 2022...
April 12, 2024: European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery