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American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363715/sport-related-concussion-in-para-athletes-a-scoping-review-of-concussion-incidence-assessment-and-management
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Racheal M Smetana, Danielle T Kaplan, Robbie T Magill, Andrea H Denton, Osman Hassan Ahmed, Donna K Broshek
Although research on sport-related concussion has grown substantially in the last decade, research on concussion in para sports remains limited. The aim of this scoping review is to synthesize and describe the current literature on the incidence, assessment, and management of sport-related concussion in para athletes. The literature search was conducted in CINAHL, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases and identified 22 studies that addressed one of our research questions. A majority of studies addressed concussion in elite athletes; youth and collegiate para athletes were largely under-represented...
February 12, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363714/chronic-use-of-prescription-pain-medication-and-outcomes-in-patients-with-burn-injury-a-burn-model-system-national-database-study
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kevin Vu, Huan Deng, Brian Kelter, Lauren Shepler, Barclay Stewart, Steven Wolf, Samuel Mandell, Alyssa Bamer, Anupam Mehta, Lewis Kazis, Colleen Ryan, Jeffrey Schneider
OBJECTIVE: This study attempts to examine long-term pain medication usage after burn injury and its association with functional and psychosocial outcomes. DESIGN: This is a multi-center retrospective cohort study utilizing the Burn Model System National Longitudinal Database. Participants injured from 2015 to 2021 were divided into two groups, those taking and not taking prescription pain medication at 12 months after injury. Regression analyses examined associations between pain medication use and outcomes at 12 months, adjusting for demographics, burn size, length of hospital stay, and pre-injury pain medication use and employment status...
February 12, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363655/predicting-recovery-of-independent-walking-after-stroke-a-systematic-review
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natasja Charon Wouda, Brenda Knijff, Michiel Punt, Johanna Maria Augusta Visser-Meily, Martijn Frits Pisters
Patients recovering from a stroke experience reduced participation, especially when they are limited in daily activities involving walking. Understanding the recovery of independent walking, can be used by clinicians in the decision-making process during rehabilitation, resulting in more personalized stroke rehabilitation. Therefore, it is necessary to gain insight in predicting the recovery of independent walking in patients after stroke. This systematic review provided an overview of current evidence about prognostic models and its performance to predict recovery of independent walking after stroke...
February 9, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38377064/the-promise-of-endovascular-neurotechnology-a-brain-computer-interface-to-restore-autonomy-to-people-with-motor-impairment
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas J Oxley
This Joel A. DeLisa Lecture on endovascular brain-computer interfaces was presented by Dr. Thomas Oxley on February 23, 2023, at the Association of Academic Physiatrists Annual Scientific Meeting. The lecture described how brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) replace lost physiological function to enable direct communication between the brain and external digital devices such as computers, smartphones, and robotic limbs. Specifically, the potential of a novel endovascular BCI technology was discussed. The BCI uses a stent-electrode array delivered via the jugular vein and is permanently implanted in a vein adjacent to the motor cortex...
February 8, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363718/risk-reduction-of-concussion-in-athletes-do-neck-size-or-neck-strength-make-a-difference
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sean Silverman, Meghan E Vidt, Justin S Hong, Lori M Grafton
Medical provider's ability to detect, diagnose, and treat sport-related concussion (SRC) has greatly improved in recent years. Though more is known about the biomechanical forces involved in concussion, it is still uncertain whether there are preventative measures athletes can take to prevent a SRC from occurring. The objective of this review was to determine if either neck size or neck strength is related to a decreased risk of sustaining a SRC. A literature review was conducted on Google Scholar and Ovid MEDLINE for pertinent articles...
February 8, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363693/combining-transcranial-direct-current-stimulation-with-hand-robotic-rehabilitation-in-chronic-stroke-patients-a-double-blind-randomized-clinical-trial
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan J Bernal-Jiménez, Michele Dileone, Laura Mordillo-Mateos, José L Martín-Conty, Carlos Durantez-Fernández, Antonio Viñuela, Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Alfredo Lerin-Calvo, Vanesa Alcántara-Porcuna, Begoña Polonio-López
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the impact of combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with end-effector robot-assisted treatment (RAT) on upper limb function, spasticity, and hand dexterity in chronic stroke patients. DESIGN: This was a prospective, double-blind randomized trial with 20 equally allocated stroke patients. The experimental group received dual-tDCS (anode over affected M1, cathode over contralateral M1) alongside RAT, while the control group received sham tDCS with the same electrode placement + RAT...
February 6, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363689/evaluation-of-electric-and-air-powered-shopping-scooters-in-grocery-stores
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brandon J Daveler, Benjamin Gebrosky, Ian J Eckstein, Garrett G Grindle, Rosemarie Cooper, Rory A Cooper
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to further previous research and gather additional information regarding the usage of motorized shopping scooters as well as feedback for improvements to an air-powered scooter. METHODS: Online surveys were used to assess individuals' shopping characteristics and experience using the motorized scooters and to gather feedback from store employees regarding their experience. K-Means clustering analysis was used to determine user demographics who chose to use the air-powered scooter versus the electric powered scooter while shopping...
February 6, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320246/developing-an-inclusive-training-environment-accommodations-in-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation-residency-training-for-residents-with-a-disability
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lauren Hall, Todd Hayano, Woody Morgan, Hannah Steere, Ashwin Babu, Cheri Blauwet
This study examines the challenges and accommodations for medical residents with disabilities within physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) training programs. Medical residency presents unique stressors and responsibilities, with the potential for added complexities for residents with disabilities. Few data exist regarding the prevalence and experiences of people with disabilities as medical trainees and the limited studies available highlight an underrepresentation of individuals with disability in medical training and practice...
February 6, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320245/intention-to-treat-analysis-in-clinical-research-basic-concepts-for-clinicians
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susan Armijo-Olivo, Jordana Barbosa-Silva, Ester Moreira de Castro-Carletti, Ana Izabela Sobral de Oliveira-Souza, Elisa Bizetti Pelai, Norazlin Mohamad, Fatemeh Baghbaninaghadehi, Liz Dennett, Jeremy P Steen, Dinesh Kumbhare, Nikolaus Ballenberger
This review presents a comprehensive summary and critical evaluation of Intention to Treat (ITT) analysis, with a particular focus on its application to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) within the field of rehabilitation. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a methodological review that encompassed electronic and manual search strategies to identify relevant studies. Our selection process involved two independent reviewers who initially screened titles and abstracts and subsequently performed full-text screening based on established eligibility criteria...
February 6, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363695/systematization-of-para-sport-a-brazilian-model-of-comprehensive-proposal-for-hospital-applications
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rodrigo Rodrigues Gomes Costa, Frederico Ribeiro Neto, Ciro Winckler
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 5, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363688/is-there-any-value-in-promoting-a-healthy-diet-and-lifestyle-in-patients-with-m%C3%A3-ni%C3%A3-re-s-disease-a-cochrane-review-summary-with-commentary
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Claudio Cordani, Matteo Briguglio
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 5, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38363653/non-invasive-neuromodulation-combined-with-rehabilitation-therapy-improves-balance-and-gait-speed-in-patients-with-stroke-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anamon Tangjade, Areerat Suputtitada, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Felipe Fregni
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation [rTMS], transcranial direct current stimulation [tDCS], and cranial nerve noninvasive neuromodulation [CN-NINM] affect functional balance, gait speed, and walking cadence in stroke patients. METHODS: We searched PUBMED, EMBASE, COCHRANE, and SCOPUS (June 22, 2022) for randomized controlled trials. Three reviewers independently performed data extraction and assessed the risk of bias...
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320248/the-effect-of-robotic-rehabilitation-on-hand-functions-and-quality-of-life-in-children-with-cerebral-palsy-a-prospective-randomized-controlled-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sevda Adar, Duygu Keskin, Ümit Dündar, Hasan Toktaş, Hilal Yeşil, Selma Eroğlu, Nuran Eyvaz, Ersin Beştaş, Ali Demircan
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the impact of robotic hand rehabilitation on hand function and quality of life in children with cerebral palsy. DESIGN: Children with cerebral palsy aged 7-16 years were divided into robotic rehabilitation (n = 9) or conventional rehabilitation (n = 10) groups for hand rehabilitation of 30 sessions. The primary outcomes were the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity, and Box and Block Test. The secondary outcomes were the Manual Ability Classification System, Modified Ashworth Scale, hand grasp and finger strengths, ABILHAND-Kids, Functional Independence Measure for Children, and PedsQL Quality of Life Inventory-CP Module...
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320240/the-additional-effect-of-interfascial-hydrodissection-with-dextrose-on-shoulder-and-neck-function-in-patients-with-myofascial-pain-syndrome-a-randomized-control-trial
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chih Yang Hsu, TingHsuan Hsu, Yen-Nung Lin, Yu-Hsuan Cheng
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether the application of an interfascial injection with dextrose water could result in reduced pain, improved shoulder function and range of motion. DESIGN: This is a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Thirty-five patients with chronic shoulder pain were randomly assigned to receive either an interfascial injection of 10 mL of 10% dextrose water guided by ultrasound, or a sham injection of 0.5 mL of 10% dextrose water into the subcutaneous layer...
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320238/an-educational-exercise-and-occupational-therapy-based-telerehabilitation-program-versus-wait-and-see-for-improving-self-perceived-exertion-in-patients-with-post-covid-fatigue-and-dyspnea-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
José Calvo-Paniagua, María José Díaz-Arribas, Juan Antonio Valera-Calero, Mabel Ramos-Sánchez, César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, Marcos José Navarro-Santana, Tamara Del Corral, Gustavo Plaza-Manzano
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of a tele-rehabilitation exercise program versus 'wait-and-see' on physical exertion, quality of life, dyspnea severity, heart rate and oxygen saturation in patients with post-COVID fatigue and dyspnea. DESIGN: Sixty-four patients were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial. A tele-rehabilitation program based on patient education, physical activity, airway clearing, and breathing exercise interventions was conducted. Self-perceived physical exertion during daily living activities, dyspnea severity, health-related quality of life and physiological outcomes and the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) were assessed at baseline, after the program and at 1- and 3-months follow-up periods...
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38320236/effect-of-memantine-in-chronic-post-stroke-aphasia-a-clinical-vignette
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shweta Ravindra Gawande, Ameya Deepak Joshi, Roshni Himanshu Jhaveri, Archana Acharya
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 31, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38261793/a-23-year-old-with-chronic-pain-and-fainting-spells-a-clinical-vignette
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allegra Noëlle Ploeg, Jacques Courseault, Anusha Lekshminarayanan
Care for and clinical presentation of patients with connective tissue disorders, specifically Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, is poorly understood. Diagnosis can often take years, and comprehensive care can be difficult to coordinate for these patients. This vignette aims to show the clinical characteristics of a young female with Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos, as well as the evaluation of her diagnostic presentation and subsequent treatment. The demographic data of this population is yet to be established, and as it can vary widely between individuals, it is important to recognize symptoms that distinguish this disorder from others with similar presentations...
January 23, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38261764/the-association-between-health-service-systems-and-pressure-injury-problems-of-individuals-with-chronic-spinal-cord-injury-in-malaysia-indonesia-and-thailand-a-cross-sectional-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pratchayapon Kammuang-Lue, Sintip Pattanakuhar, Julia Patrick Engkasan, Luh K Wahyuni, Aishah Ahmad Fauzi, Chayaporn Chotiyarnwong, Apichana Kovindha
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether a health service system is an independent influencing factor of having pressure injury (PI) problems in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) living in three countries. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: Data from the International Spinal Cord Injury Community Survey (InSCI) were analyzed. The PI problems were assessed using the Spinal Cord Injury Secondary Condition Scales (dichotomized to "having problem" and "not having problem"...
January 19, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38261747/non-pharmacological-therapies-for-the-management-of-the-cognitive-dysfunctions-in-post-stroke-patients-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yali Liu, Yue Liang, Wei Gao, Tianjiao Dai, Lezheng Wang, Xiaoqi Ji, Meng Chen, Supo Zhou, Ying Zou, Xiaofei Sun, Bao Wu
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the comparative effects of non-pharmacological therapies for managing global, attention, memory and execution cognitive functions in stroke patients. DESIGN: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PEDro and Google Scholar for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effects of non-pharmacological therapies for treating stroke cognitive dysfunctions. We performed a network meta-analysis (NMA) to estimate the mean treatment effect of 95% credible interval (CrI)...
January 19, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38261788/effects-of-plantar-fascia-release-and-the-use-of-foot-orthoses-affect-biomechanics-of-the-medial-longitudinal-arch-of-the-foot-a-cadaveric-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz, Luis Enrique Roche-Seruendo, Carlos López-de-Celis, Max Canet-Vintró, Javier Ordoyo-Martin, Alejandro Fernández-Gibello, Noé Labata-Lezaun, Albert Pérez-Bellmunt
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of minimally invasive ultrasound-guided fascial release and a foot orthoses with first metatarsal head cut-out on the biomechanics of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot in cadaveric specimens. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was designed (20 body-donors). Anthropometric measurements of the foot, foot posture index and the windlass test and force were measured in different conditions: unloaded, loaded position, with foot orthoses, after a 25% plantar fascia release and after a 50% release...
January 12, 2024: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
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