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Top Papers for 2018 - Pediatric Surgery

Top Papers for 2018 - Pediatric Surgery

https://read.qxmd.com/read/30110585/esophageal-atresia-and-tracheoesophageal-fistula
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Forero Zapata, Mariann Pappagallo
An infant had an apneic episode at birth and received positive-pressure ventilation in the delivery room during neonatal resuscitation. The infant had a birth weight of 2400 g (5th percentile) and was born to a 39-year-old woman who had presented for a planned cesarean section at 37 weeks 2 days of..
August 16, 2018: New England Journal of Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29470322/pediatric-gastroesophageal-reflux-clinical-practice-guidelines-joint-recommendations-of-the-north-american-society-for-pediatric-gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition-and-the-european-society-for-pediatric-gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel Rosen, Yvan Vandenplas, Maartje Singendonk, Michael Cabana, Carlo DiLorenzo, Frederic Gottrand, Sandeep Gupta, Miranda Langendam, Annamaria Staiano, Nikhil Thapar, Neelesh Tipnis, Merit Tabbers
This document serves as an update of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) 2009 clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children and is intended to be applied in daily practice and as a basis for clinical trials. Eight clinical questions addressing diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic topics were formulated...
March 2018: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/28873127/new-approaches-for-appendicitis-in-children
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan A Moreno
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 1, 2017: JAMA Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30098810/controversies-in-the-management-of-neonatal-testicular-torsion-a-meta-analysis
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cecilia Monteilh, Rose Calixte, Sathyraprasad Burjonrappa
OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis seeks to discern the optimal management strategy in neonatal testicular torsion (NTT). METHODS: Reviewed all English-language articles published between 2005 and 2015 in Medline/Pubmed that had a defined diagnosis of NTT within the first thirty days of life, and discussed specific surgical and nonsurgical management. Exclusion criteria were non-English literature, case reports, case studies, and failure to clearly describe the management of NTT...
April 2019: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29280782/management-of-acute-pancreatitis-in-the-pediatric-population-a-clinical-report-from-the-north-american-society-for-pediatric-gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition-pancreas-committee
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maisam Abu-El-Haija, Soma Kumar, Jose Antonio Quiros, Keshawadhana Balakrishnan, Bradley Barth, Samuel Bitton, John F Eisses, Elsie Jazmin Foglio, Victor Fox, Denease Francis, Alvin Jay Freeman, Tanja Gonska, Amit S Grover, Sohail Z Husain, Rakesh Kumar, Sameer Lapsia, Tom Lin, Quin Y Liu, Asim Maqbool, Zachary M Sellers, Flora Szabo, Aliye Uc, Steven L Werlin, Veronique D Morinville
BACKGROUND: Although the incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children is increasing, management recommendations rely on adult published guidelines. Pediatric-specific recommendations are needed. METHODS: The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Pancreas committee performed a MEDLINE review using several preselected key terms relating to management considerations in adult and pediatric AP. The literature was summarized, quality of evidence reviewed, and statements of recommendations developed...
January 2018: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30291404/comparison-of-major-complications-in-children-after-laparoscopy-assisted-gastrostomy-and-percutaneous-endoscopic-gastrostomy-placement-a-meta-analysis
#6
REVIEW
Filip Sandberg, Margrét Brands Viktorsdóttir, Martin Salö, Pernilla Stenström, Einar Arnbjörnsson
PURPOSE: A meta-analysis was performed to compare the rates of the major complications associated with two gastrostomy tube placement techniques in a pediatric population: laparoscopy-assisted gastrostomy (LAG) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). METHODS: The PubMed electronic database was queried for comparative studies of the two insertion techniques. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) was used for the assessment of the quality and risk of bias in the included studies...
December 2018: Pediatric Surgery International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30025605/standardized-irrigation-technique-reduces-intraabdominal-abscess-after-appendectomy
#7
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Melanie B LaPlant, Daniel A Saltzman, Jocelyn I Rosen, Robert D Acton, Bradley J Segura, Donavon J Hess
PURPOSE: The utility of irrigation at the time of appendectomy for acute appendicitis has been debated, with recent studies showing no benefit to irrigation. In our practice, two techniques have been used; one in which irrigation was at the discretion of the surgeon, and one in which irrigation was standardized. The standardized irrigation technique involved large volume (3-12 l) irrigation in small, focused, directed aliquots to achieve optimal dilution. We sought to retrospectively assess whether the standardized large volume irrigation technique was associated with measurably reduced intraabdominal infection...
April 2019: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29426767/full-thickness-rectal-biopsy-in-children-suspicious-for-hirschsprung-s-disease-is-safe-and-yields-a-low-number-of-insufficient-biopsies
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Niels Bjørn, Lars Rasmussen, Niels Qvist, Sönke Detlefsen, Mark Bremholm Ellebæk
INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease (HD) relies on the histological demonstration of aganglionosis in the bowel wall. Biopsies may be obtained by rectal suction biopsy (RSB) or by transanal full-thickness excision biopsy (FTB). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the frequency of complications and inconclusive biopsies after FTB in children referred with suspicion of HD. The secondary objective was to calculate the frequency of proven aganglionosis. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed of all patients under the age of 16years who underwent transanal FTB during the time period of 2008-2014...
October 2018: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30055869/espghan-espen-espr-cspen-guidelines-on-pediatric-parenteral-nutrition-venous-access
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Kolaček, J W L Puntis, I Hojsak
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 2018: Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29884555/guideline-implementation-for-the-treatment-of-undescended-testes-still-room-for-improvement
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Verena Ellerkamp, Andreas Schmid, Gunnar Blumenstock, Georg Hrivatakis, Wolfgang Astfalk, Steffan Loff, Joerg Jörg Fuchs, Sabine Zundel
BACKGROUND: Early orchidopexy (OP) around the age of 1 year is recommended in boys with congenital undescended testis (UDT) worldwide since decades. Former retrospectives studies did not distinguish congenital from acquired UDT with a consecutive negative bias concerning the age at surgery. METHODS: In a retrospective analysis, data of all boys who underwent OP in eight pediatric surgery institutions from 2009 to 2015 were analyzed. Congenital or acquired UDT were differentiated...
November 2018: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29946347/bologna-guidelines-for-diagnosis-and-management-of-adhesive-small-bowel-obstruction-asbo-2017-update-of-the-evidence-based-guidelines-from-the-world-society-of-emergency-surgery-asbo-working-group
#11
REVIEW
Richard P G Ten Broek, Pepijn Krielen, Salomone Di Saverio, Federico Coccolini, Walter L Biffl, Luca Ansaloni, George C Velmahos, Massimo Sartelli, Gustavo P Fraga, Michael D Kelly, Frederick A Moore, Andrew B Peitzman, Ari Leppaniemi, Ernest E Moore, Johannes Jeekel, Yoram Kluger, Michael Sugrue, Zsolt J Balogh, Cino Bendinelli, Ian Civil, Raul Coimbra, Mark De Moya, Paula Ferrada, Kenji Inaba, Rao Ivatury, Rifat Latifi, Jeffry L Kashuk, Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Ron Maier, Sandro Rizoli, Boris Sakakushev, Thomas Scalea, Kjetil Søreide, Dieter Weber, Imtiaz Wani, Fikri M Abu-Zidan, Nicola De'Angelis, Frank Piscioneri, Joseph M Galante, Fausto Catena, Harry van Goor
BACKGROUND: Adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a common surgical emergency, causing high morbidity and even some mortality. The adhesions causing such bowel obstructions are typically the footprints of previous abdominal surgical procedures. The present paper presents a revised version of the Bologna guidelines to evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of ASBO. The working group has added paragraphs on prevention of ASBO and special patient groups. METHODS: The guideline was written under the auspices of the World Society of Emergency Surgery by the ASBO working group...
2018: World Journal of Emergency Surgery: WJES
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29373438/pediatric-gastroesophageal-reflux-clinical-practice-guidelines-joint-recommendations-of-the-north-american-society-for-pediatric-gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition-naspghan-and-the-european-society-for-pediatric-gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel Rosen, Yvan Vandenplas, Maartje Singendonk, Michael Cabana, Carlo Di Lorenzo, Frederic Gottrand, Sandeep Gupta, Miranda Langendam, Annamaria Staiano, Nikhil Thapar, Neelesh Tipnis, Merit Tabbers
This document serves as an update of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) 2009 clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children and is intended to be applied in daily practice and as a basis for clinical trials. Eight clinical questions addressing diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic topics were formulated...
January 25, 2018: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29066523/non-operative-management-of-appendicitis-in-children
#13
REVIEW
Nigel J Hall, Simon Eaton
While appendicectomy has been considered the mainstay of treatment for children with acute appendicitis for many decades, there has been a great deal of recent interest in non-operative treatment (NOT) with antibiotics alone. Initial results suggest that many children with appendicitis can indeed be safely treated with NOT and can be spared the surgeon's knife. Many as yet unanswered questions remain, however, before NOT can be considered a realistic and reliable alternative to surgery. This review summaries current knowledge and understanding of the role of NOT in children with appendicitis and outlines and discusses the outstanding knowledge gaps...
May 2018: Archives of Disease in Childhood
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30099582/new-prognostic-classification-and-managements-in-infants-with-esophageal-atresia
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Masaya Yamoto, Akiyoshi Nomura, Koji Fukumoto, Toshiaki Takahashi, Kengo Nakaya, Akinori Sekioka, Yutaka Yamada, Naoto Urushihara
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors for in hospital mortality in infants with esophageal atresia (EA) without critical chromosome abnormality disorders and develop a new prognostic classification to assess the influence of external risk factors on the prognosis of EA, which could provide more effective treatment strategies in clinical practice. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of all consecutive patients between January 1994 and December 2017, which included 65 EA infants who were admitted to Shizuoka Children's Hospital, was conducted...
October 2018: Pediatric Surgery International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29523946/imaging-in-pediatric-appendicitis-is-key-to-a-low-normal-appendix-percentage-a-national-audit-on-the-outcome-of-appendectomy-for-appendicitis-in-children
#15
MULTICENTER STUDY
M D Bolmers, C C van Rossem, R R Gorter, W A Bemelman, A A W van Geloven, H A Heij
PURPOSE: A laparoscopic approach for emergency appendectomy is increasingly used, in pediatric patients as well. The objective of this study is to audit the current state of diagnostic work-up, surgical techniques and its outcome in children with acute appendicitis. METHODS: A prospective consecutive observational cohort study was carried out in a 2-month study period. All patients under 18 years that were operated for suspected acute appendicitis were included...
May 2018: Pediatric Surgery International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29486889/battery-ingestions-in-children-variations-in-care-and-development-of-a-clinical-algorithm
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eric H Rosenfeld, Richard Sola, Yangyang Yu, Shawn D St Peter, Sohail R Shah
PURPOSE: To review current management and outcomes of ingested batteries and develop a clinical management algorithm. METHODS: Children <18years old who ingested a battery between 1/2011 and 9/2016 at two tertiary care children's hospitals were reviewed. Demographics, imaging, management and outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Wilcoxon Rank-sum tests. RESULTS: There were 180 battery ingestions. The median age was 3...
August 2018: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/29706443/tunnelled-central-venous-access-devices-in-small-children-a-comparison-of-open-vs-ultrasound-guided-percutaneous-insertion-in-children-weighing-ten-kilograms-or-less
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Liam Vierboom, Alexandre Darani, Catherine Langusch, Svs Soundappan, Jonathan Karpelowsky
PURPOSE: Ultrasound-guided (USG) percutaneous insertion of tunnelled central venous access devices (CVADs) has been shown to be safe and effective in adults. However, there have been concerns over the safety of this technique in small children. This paper analyses the safety of USG percutaneous CVAD insertion in the pediatric population weighing ten kilograms or less. METHOD: All surgically inserted CVADs for children weighing ten kilograms or less, between January 2010 and December 2015 at the Children's Hospital at Westmead were retrospectively reviewed...
September 2018: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30094713/preventing-incisional-hernia-closing-the-midline-laparotomy
#18
REVIEW
M M J van Rooijen, J F Lange
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 2018: Techniques in Coloproctology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30017067/risk-factors-for-recurrence-after-thoracoscopic-repair-of-congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-cdh
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ali Kamran, Benjamin Zendejas, Farokh R Demehri, Bharath Nath, David Zurakowski, Charles J Smithers
PURPOSE: To identify technical modifications concerning factors that may lower the risk of recurrence following thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). METHODS: All CDH patients who underwent thoracoscopic repair from April 2003 to September 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Some of the more recently treated patients underwent technically modified repairs with underlay and overlay buttresses. RESULTS: Sixty-eight patients underwent thoracoscopic repair of a diaphragmatic hernia that presented either neonatally (n = 52) or beyond the neonatal period (>1 month) (n = 16)...
November 2018: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30301605/functional-constipation-in-children-is-there-a-place-for-surgical-treatment
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael D Levin
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 2019: Journal of Pediatric Surgery
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